coffeeshop.py

this is the most basic to learn python

#: cX:decorator:alldecorators:CoffeeShop.py
# Coffee example using decorators

class DrinkComponent:
  def getDescription(self):
    return self.__class__.__name__
  def getTotalCost(self):
    return self.__class__.cost

class Mug(DrinkComponent):
  cost = 0.0

class Decorator(DrinkComponent):
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    self.component = drinkComponent
  def getTotalCost(self):
    return self.component.getTotalCost() + \
      DrinkComponent.getTotalCost(self)
  def getDescription(self):
    return self.component.getDescription() + \
      ' ' + DrinkComponent.getDescription(self)

class Espresso(Decorator):
  cost = 0.75
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    Decorator.__init__(self, drinkComponent)

class Decaf(Decorator):
  cost = 0.0
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    Decorator.__init__(self, drinkComponent)

class FoamedMilk(Decorator):
  cost = 0.25
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    Decorator.__init__(self, drinkComponent)

class SteamedMilk(Decorator):
  cost = 0.25
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    Decorator.__init__(self, drinkComponent)

class Whipped(Decorator):
  cost = 0.25
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    Decorator.__init__(self, drinkComponent)

class Chocolate(Decorator):
  cost = 0.25
  def __init__(self, drinkComponent):
    Decorator.__init__(self, drinkComponent)

cappuccino = Espresso(FoamedMilk(Mug()))
print cappuccino.getDescription().strip() + \
  ": $" + `cappuccino.getTotalCost()`

cafeMocha = Espresso(SteamedMilk(Chocolate(
  Whipped(Decaf(Mug())))))

print cafeMocha.getDescription().strip() + \
  ": $" + `cafeMocha.getTotalCost()`
#<hr>
output = '''
Mug FoamedMilk Espresso: $1.0
Mug Decaf Whipped Chocolate SteamedMilk Espresso: $1.5
'''