📄 rfc1703.txt
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forward indirection, so that messages may go through any number of relays (and/or gateways). This may introduce arbitrarily large delays of minutes, hours, or days. A client that configures their Internet attachment to permit "direct" SMTP connectivity to a radio paging server will be able to submit paging requests to the server directly, without additional SMTP- relaying. That is, transmission from radio paging client to server will be one "SMTP-hop"only. This will eliminate any possibility of non-deterministic delay by the Internet itself. The combination of configuring radio paging server and client to allow direct IP/SMTP-level interaction and ensuring that they use SEND or SAML commands only will mean that a client receiving a positive reply from the server is assured that the page has been sent on the radio paging network.4. Usage Examples These examples make use of the "iddd.tpc.int" subdomain. The DNS servers for this subdomain, upon encountering a domain of the form: NUMBER.iddd.tpc.intRose [Page 5]RFC 1703 Radio Paging -- Technical Procedures October 1994 automatically create a CNAME RR of the form: R.E.B.M.U.N.iddd.tpc.int e.g., 14159408776.iddd.tpc.int will be treated as 6.7.7.8.0.4.9.5.1.4.1.tpc.int4.1. A MIME Example To: pager-alpha.98765@18005551234.iddd.tpc.int cc: Marshall Rose <mrose@dbc.mtview.ca.us> From: Carl Malamud <carl@malamud.com> Date: Thu, 22 Jul 1993 08:38:00 -0800 Subject: First example, for an alphanumeric pager Message-ID: <19930908220700.1@malamud.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii A brief textual message sent to the radio paging network having an IXO access telephone number of "+1-8005551234" to the radio pager having a PIN of "98765".4.2. A Non-MIME Example To: pager-numeric@14159408776.iddd.tpc.int From: Carl Malamud <carl@malamud.com> Date: Thu, 22 Jul 1993 08:38:00 -0800 Subject: Second example, for a numeric pager Message-ID: <19930908220700.2@malamud.com> 20262820445. Server Configuration Example A hypothetical radio paging carrier, e.g., Pigeon Paging might choose to integrate its radio paging services with Internet e- mail in the following fashion:Rose [Page 6]RFC 1703 Radio Paging -- Technical Procedures October 1994 (1) The radio paging carrier establishes a top-level domain name, e.g., pigeon.net (2) The radio paging carrier installs and operates one or more radio paging servers, each having a unique entry in the DNS, e.g., ixo1.pigeon.net. IN A a.b.c.d Each of these radio paging servers runs an SMTP server which implements the SEND command as described in Section 3.3 above. (3) The radio paging carrier coordinates with the administrators of the TPC.INT subdomain to have the appropriate MX records added to the DNS, assigning cost values in the MX records to reflect any difference in the quality of service between the radio paging servers, e.g., 4.3.2.1.5.5.5.0.0.8.1.tpc.int. IN MX 5 ixo1.pigeon.net. 4.3.2.1.5.5.5.0.0.8.1.tpc.int. IN MX 5 ixo2.pigeon.net. which would provide both load-balancing and redundancy (particularly if the servers were located at different points in the Internet). At this point, messages can be sent using the addressing formats described in Section 2.2 above. (4) The radio paging carrier may choose to make available a client program which uses the SMTP SEND command, in order to achieve "real-time" delivery of messages into the radio paging network. (5) Finally, the radio paging carry may choose to assign each of its customers a mailbox, e.g., mrose@pager.pigeon.net which maps to the TPC.INT address for the customer's radio pager. The system(s) listed in the DNS for this domain would maintain the appropriate mail aliases for this mapping, e.g., R: 220 pager.pigeon.net SMTP ready S: HELO malamud.com R: 220 pager.pigeon.net S: EXPN mrose R: 250 <pager-alpha.98765@18005551234.iddd.tpc.int>Rose [Page 7]RFC 1703 Radio Paging -- Technical Procedures October 1994 At the carrier's discretion, these systems may also be the systems running the radio paging servers. However, this needn't be the case. For example, consider a situation where a client program which uses the SMTP SEND command, wants to ensure that it is talking to radio paging server for an address: e.g., R: 220 pager.pigeon.net SMTP ready S: EHLO malamud.com R: 220-pager.pigeon.net R: 220 SEND S: VRFY mrose R: 551 User not local; try <pager-alpha.98765@18005551234.iddd.tpc.int> or R: 220 pager.pigeon.net SMTP ready S: EHLO malamud.com R: 220-pager.pigeon.net R: 220 SEND S: VRFY mrose R: 250 <pager-alpha.98765@18005551234.iddd.tpc.int>6. Security Considerations Internet mail may be subject to monitoring by third parties, and in particular, message relays.7. Acknowledgements This document was motivated by RFC 1568 [6] and RFC 1645 [7]. In addition, David Crocker, Carl Malamud, and Perry Metzger also provided substantive comments.8. References [1] Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages", STD 11, RFC 822, University of Delaware, August 1982. [2] Partridge, C., "Mail Routing and the Domain System", BBN Laboratories, STD 14, RFC 974, BBN, January 1986. [3] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names -- Concepts and Facilities", STD 13, RFC 1034, USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1987. [4] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names -- Implementation and Specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.Rose [Page 8]RFC 1703 Radio Paging -- Technical Procedures October 1994 [5] Borenstein, N., and N. Freed, "MIME: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 1521, Bellcore, Innosoft, September 1993. [6] Gwinn, A., "Simple Network Paging Protocol - Version 1(b)", RFC 1568, Southern Methodist University, January 1994. [7] Gwinn, A., "Simple Network Paging Protocol - Version 2", RFC 1645, Southern Methodist University, July 1994.9. Author's Address Marshall T. Rose Dover Beach Consulting, Inc. 420 Whisman Court Mountain View, CA 94043-2186 US Phone: +1 415 968 1052 Fax: +1 415 968 2510 EMail: mrose@dbc.mtview.ca.usRose [Page 9]
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