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📄 rfc2787.txt

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     ::= { vrrpRouterStatsEntry 11 } vrrpStatsPacketLengthErrors OBJECT-TYPE     SYNTAX       Counter32     MAX-ACCESS   read-only     STATUS       current     DESCRIPTION         "The total number of packets received with a packet length         less than the length of the VRRP header."     ::= { vrrpRouterStatsEntry 12 }-- *******************************************************************--   Trap Definitions-- ******************************************************************* vrrpNotifications   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpMIB 0 } vrrpTrapPacketSrc OBJECT-TYPE     SYNTAX       IpAddress     MAX-ACCESS   accessible-for-notify     STATUS       current     DESCRIPTION         "The IP address of an inbound VRRP packet. Used by          vrrpTrapAuthFailure trap."     ::= { vrrpOperations 5 } vrrpTrapAuthErrorType OBJECT-TYPE     SYNTAX        INTEGER {         invalidAuthType (1),         authTypeMismatch (2),         authFailure (3)     }     MAX-ACCESS   accessible-for-notify     STATUS       current     DESCRIPTION         "Potential types of configuration conflicts.         Used by vrrpAuthFailure trap."Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 24]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 2000     ::= { vrrpOperations 6 } vrrpTrapNewMaster NOTIFICATION-TYPE     OBJECTS      { vrrpOperMasterIpAddr                  }     STATUS       current     DESCRIPTION         "The newMaster trap indicates that the sending agent         has transitioned to 'Master' state."     ::= { vrrpNotifications 1 } vrrpTrapAuthFailure NOTIFICATION-TYPE     OBJECTS      { vrrpTrapPacketSrc,                    vrrpTrapAuthErrorType                  }     STATUS       current     DESCRIPTION         "A vrrpAuthFailure trap signifies that a packet has         been received from a router whose authentication key         or authentication type conflicts with this router's         authentication key or authentication type. Implementation         of this trap is optional."     ::= { vrrpNotifications 2 }-- *******************************************************************--  Conformance Information-- ******************************************************************* vrrpMIBCompliances  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpConformance 1 } vrrpMIBGroups       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpConformance 2 }-- ...................................................................-- Compliance Statements-- ................................................................... vrrpMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE     STATUS current     DESCRIPTION        "The core compliance statement for all VRRP implementations."     MODULE -- this module     MANDATORY-GROUPS  {         vrrpOperGroup,         vrrpStatsGroup     }     OBJECT        vrrpOperPriority     WRITE-SYNTAX  Integer32 (1..255)     DESCRIPTION  "SETable values are from 1 to 255."Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 25]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 2000     ::= { vrrpMIBCompliances 1 }-- ...................................................................-- Conformance Groups-- ................................................................... vrrpOperGroup  OBJECT-GROUP     OBJECTS  {         vrrpNodeVersion,         vrrpNotificationCntl,         vrrpOperVirtualMacAddr,         vrrpOperState,         vrrpOperAdminState,         vrrpOperPriority,         vrrpOperIpAddrCount,         vrrpOperMasterIpAddr,         vrrpOperPrimaryIpAddr,         vrrpOperAuthType,         vrrpOperAuthKey,         vrrpOperAdvertisementInterval,         vrrpOperPreemptMode,         vrrpOperVirtualRouterUpTime,         vrrpOperProtocol,         vrrpOperRowStatus,         vrrpAssoIpAddrRowStatus         }     STATUS current     DESCRIPTION        "Conformance group for VRRP operations."     ::= { vrrpMIBGroups 1 } vrrpStatsGroup  OBJECT-GROUP     OBJECTS  {         vrrpRouterChecksumErrors,         vrrpRouterVersionErrors,         vrrpRouterVrIdErrors,         vrrpStatsBecomeMaster,         vrrpStatsAdvertiseRcvd,         vrrpStatsAdvertiseIntervalErrors,         vrrpStatsAuthFailures,         vrrpStatsIpTtlErrors,         vrrpStatsPriorityZeroPktsRcvd,         vrrpStatsPriorityZeroPktsSent,         vrrpStatsInvalidTypePktsRcvd,         vrrpStatsAddressListErrors,         vrrpStatsInvalidAuthType,         vrrpStatsAuthTypeMismatch,         vrrpStatsPacketLengthErrorsJewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 26]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 2000         }     STATUS current     DESCRIPTION        "Conformance group for VRRP statistics."     ::= { vrrpMIBGroups 2 } vrrpTrapGroup  OBJECT-GROUP     OBJECTS  {         vrrpTrapPacketSrc,         vrrpTrapAuthErrorType         }     STATUS current     DESCRIPTION        "Conformance group for objects contained in VRRP notifications."     ::= { vrrpMIBGroups 3 } vrrpNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP     NOTIFICATIONS {         vrrpTrapNewMaster,         vrrpTrapAuthFailure         }     STATUS current     DESCRIPTION        "The VRRP MIB Notification Group."     ::= { vrrpMIBGroups 4 }END4.  Security Considerations   There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB that   have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write or read-create. Such objects   may be considered sensitive or vulnerable to security attacks in some   networking environments. The support for SET operations in a non-   secure environment without proper protection can have a negative   effect on VRRP router operations.   A number of objects in the vrrpOperTable possess the read-create   attribute. Manipulation of these objects is capable of affecting the   operation of a virtual router.   Specific examples of this include, but are not limited to:   o The vrrpOperAdminState object which could be used to disable a     virtual router.   o The vrrpOperPrimaryIpAddr object which, if compromised, could allow     assignment of an invalid IP address to a master router.Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 27]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 2000   o The authentication type/key related objects which could potentially     render the VRRP security mechanisms ineffective.   Of additional concern is the ability to disable the transmission of   traps. This would nullify the capability of a virtual router to   provide notification in the event of an authentication failure.   SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment.  Even if the network   itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no   control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and   GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.   It is recommended that the implementers consider the security   features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework.  Specifically, the use   of the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [RFC2574] and the View-   based Access Control Model RFC 2575 [RFC2575] is recommended.   It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP   entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly   configured to give access to the objects only to those principals   (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET   (change/create/delete) them.5.  Acknowledgements   The authors would like to thank Danny Mitzel, Venkat Prasad, Al Pham,   Robert Hinden, Venkat Prasad, Barbera Denny, Fred Baker, Jeff Case,   Flavio Fernandes, Acee Lindem, Scott Barvick, and Bert Wijnen for   their comments and suggestions.6.  References    [1]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for         Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.    [2]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of         Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC         1155, May 1990.    [3]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16,         RFC 1212, March 1991.    [4]  Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the         SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991.    [5]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose,         M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information         Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 28]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 2000    [6]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose,         M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58,         RFC 2579, April 1999.    [7]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose,         M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD         58, RFC 2580, April 1999.    [8]  Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple         Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.    [9]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,         "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January         1996.    [10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,         "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network         Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.    [11] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message         Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management         Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999.    [12] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM)         for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol         (SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, April 1999.    [13] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol         Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management         Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.    [14] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC         2573, April 1999.    [15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access         Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol         (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999    [16] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart, "Introduction         to Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network Management         Framework", RFC 2570, April 1999    [17] Knight, S., Weaver, D., Whipple, D., Hinden, R., Mitzel, D.,         Hunt, P., Higginson, P., Shand, M. and Lindem, A., "Virtual         Router Redundancy Protocol", RFC 2338, November 1997.    [18] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB         using SMIv2", RFC 2233, November 1997.Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 29]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 20007.  Authors' Addresses   Brian R. Jewell   Copper Mountain Networks, Inc.   2470 Embarcadero Way   Palo Alto, California 94303   US   Phone: +1 650 687 3367   EMail: bjewell@coppermountain.com   David Chuang   CoSine Communications   1200 Bridge Parkway   Redwood City, CA 94065   US   Phone: +1 650 628 4850   EMail: david_chuang@cosinecom.com8.  Intellectual Property Statement   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it   has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and   standards- related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive   Director.Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 30]RFC 2787              VRRP MIB Management Objects             March 20009.  Full Copyright Statement   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than   English.   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Acknowledgement   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the   Internet Society.Jewell & Chuang             Standards Track                    [Page 31]

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