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   -    The estimated time necessary per item; and   -    A clear indication of what documents the participants will        need to read before the meeting in order to be well        prepared.   A Research Group will conduct much of its business via its electronic   mail distribution list(s).  It is also likely to meet periodically to   accomplish those things that are better achieved in more interactive   meetings, such as brainstorming, heated altercations, etc.  Meetings   may be scheduled as telephone conference, video teleconference, or   face-to-face (physical) meetings.   It is strongly encouraged that all Research Group meetings be   recorded in written minutes, to keep informed members who were not   present and the community at large and to document the proceedings   for present and future members.  These minutes should include the   agenda for the meeting, an account of the high points of the   discussion, and a list of attendees.  Unless the Research Group chair   decides otherwise, the minutes should be sent to the interest group   and made available through the IRTF Web and ftp sites.Weinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                  [Page 7]RFC 2014             IRTF Research Group Guidelines         October 19963.2. Meeting venue   Each Research Group will determine the balance of email and face-to-   face meetings that is appropriate for making progress on its goals.   Electronic mail permits the easiest and most affordable   participation; face-to-face meetings often permit better focus, more   productive debate and enhanced working relationships.   Face-to-face meetings are encouraged to be held co-located with the   regular IETF meetings to minimize travel, since IRTF members are   often also active in the IETF and to encourage the cross-   fertilization that occurs during hallway and after-hours   interactions.  Furthermore, as described above, even limited-   membership Research Groups are encouraged to hold occasional open   meetings; an IETF meeting would serve as an ideal venue for such an   event.3.3. Meeting management   The challenge to managing Research Group meetings is to balance the   need for consideration of the various issues, opinions and approaches   against the need to allow forward progress.  The Research Group, as a   whole, has the final responsibility for striking this balance.4.  RESEARCH GROUP TERMINATION   If, at some point, it becomes evident that a Research Group is not   making progress in the research areas defined in its charter, or   fails to regularly report the results of its research to the   community, the IRTF Chair can, in consultation with Group, either:      1.   Require that the group recharter to refocus on a different      set of problems,      2.   Request that the group choose new Chair(s), or      3.   Disband the group.   If the Research Group disagrees with the IRTF Chair's choice, it may   appeal to the IAB.5.  STAFF ROLES   Research Groups require considerable care and feeding.  In addition   to general participation, successful  Research Groups benefit from   the efforts of participants filling specific functional roles.Weinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                  [Page 8]RFC 2014             IRTF Research Group Guidelines         October 19965.1. IRTF Chair   The IRTF Chair is responsible for ensuring that  Research Groups   produce coherent, coordinated, architecturally consistent and timely   output as a contribution to the overall evolution of the Internet   architecture.  In addition to the detailed tasks related to  Research   Groups outlined below, the IRTF Chair may also from time to time   arrange for topical workshops attended by the IRSG and perhaps other   experts in the field.   Planning      The IRTF Chair monitors the range of activities.  This may include      encouraging the formation of Research Groups directly, rather than      waiting for proposals from IRTF participants.   Coordination of Research Groups      The IRTF Chair coordinates the work done by the various Research      Groups.   Reporting      The IRTF Chair reports on IRTF progress to the to the IAB and the      wider Internet community (including via the IMR).   Progress tracking      The IRTF Chair tracks and manages the progress of the various      Research Groups with the aid of a regular status report on      documents and accomplishments from the Research Group Chairs. The      resulting reports are made available to the community at large at      regular intervals.5.2.  IRSG Member   Members of the IRSG are responsible for advising the IRTF Chair on   the chartering of new Research Groups and other matters relating to   the smooth operation of the IRTF.  In addition, most IRSG members are   also Research Group chairs.Weinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                  [Page 9]RFC 2014             IRTF Research Group Guidelines         October 19965.3. Research Group Chair   The Research Group Chair is concerned with making forward progress in   the areas under investigation, and has wide discretion in the conduct   of Research Group business.  The Chair must ensure that a number of   tasks are performed, either directly or by others assigned to the   tasks.  This encompasses at the very least the following:   Ensuring the Research Group process and content management      The Chair has ultimate responsibility for ensuring that a Research      Group achieves forward progress.  For some  Research Groups, this      can be accomplished by having the Chair perform all management-      related activities.  In other  Research Groups -- particularly      those with large or divisive participation -- it is helpful to      allocate process and/or secretarial functions to other      participants.  Process management pertains strictly to the style      of Research Group interaction and not to its content.  The      secretarial function encompasses preparation of minutes, and      possibly editing of group-authored  documents.   Moderate the Research Group email list      The Chair should attempt to ensure that the discussions on this      list are relevant and that not devolve to "flame" attacks or rat-      hole into technical trivia.  The Chair should make sure that      discussions on the list are summarized and that the outcome is      well documented (to avoid repetition).   Organize, prepare and chair face-to-face and on-line formal meetings      The Chair should plan and announce meetings well in advance.  (See      section on Meeting Planning for procedures.)   Communicate results of meetings      The Chair and/or Secretary must ensure that minutes of a meeting      are taken.Weinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                 [Page 10]RFC 2014             IRTF Research Group Guidelines         October 1996   Distribute the work      It is expected that all Research Group participants will actively      contribute to the work of the group. Research Group membership is      expected to be a long term commitment by a set of motivated      members of the research community.  Of course, at any given time      more of the work is likely to be done by a few participants with      particular interests, set of skills and ideas. It is the task of      the Chair to motivate enough experts to allow for a fair      distribution of the workload.   Document development      Research Groups produce documents and documents need authors.      However, authorship of papers related to the work of a Research      Group is one of the primary reasons that researchers become      members, so finding motivated authors should not be a problem.      It is up to the Research Group to decide the authorship of papers      resulting from Research Group activities.  In particular,      authorship by the entire group is not required.   Document publication      The Chair and/or Secretary will work with the RFC Editor to ensure      documents to be published as RFCs conform with RFC publication      requirements and to coordinate any editorial changes suggested by      the RFC Editor.5.4. Research Group Editor/Secretary   Taking minutes and editing jointly-authored Research Group documents   often is performed by a specifically-designated participant or set of   participants.6.  RESEARCH GROUP DOCUMENTS6.1. Meeting documents   All relevant documents for a meeting (including the final agenda)   should be published to the group mailing list and available at least   two weeks before a meeting starts.Weinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                 [Page 11]RFC 2014             IRTF Research Group Guidelines         October 1996   It is strongly suggested that the Research Group Chair make sure that   an anonymous FTP directory or Web site be available for the upcoming   meeting.  All relevant documents (including the final agenda and the   minutes of the last meeting) should be placed in this directory.   This has the advantage that all participants can retrieve all files   in this directory and thus make sure they have all relevant   documents. Also, it will be helpful to provide electronic mail-based   retrieval for those documents.6.2. Request For Comments (RFC)   The work of an IRTF Research Group usually results in publication of   research papers and other documents, as well as documents as part of   the Informational or Experimental Request For Comments (RFCs) series   [1].  This series is the archival publication record for the Internet   community.  A document can be written by an individual in a Research   Group, by a group as a whole with a designated Editor, or by others   not involved with the IRTF.  The designated author(s) need not   include the group Chair(s).   NOTE: The RFC series is a publication mechanism only and publication   does not determine the status of a document.  Status is determined   through separate, explicit status labels.  In other words, the reader   is reminded that all Internet Standards are published as RFCs, but   NOT all RFCs specify standards.   The RFC's authors are expected to work with the RFC Editor to meet   all formatting, review and other requirements that the Editor may   impose. Usually, in case of a submission intended as an Informational   or Experimental RFC minimal review is necessary, although publication   in the Experimental track generally requires IESG review.  However,   in all cases initial publication as an Internet Draft is preferred.   If the Research Group or the RFC Editor thinks that an extensive   review is appropriate, the IRTF Chair may be asked to conduct one.   This review may either be done by the IRTF Chair, the IRSG, or an   independent reviewer selected by the IRTF Chair.  Occasionally,   review by the IETF or IESG may be appropriate.Weinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                 [Page 12]RFC 2014             IRTF Research Group Guidelines         October 19967.  SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.8.  REFERENCES   [1] Internet Architecture Board and Internet Engineering Steering       Group, "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 2", RFC 1602,       IAB, IESG, March 1994.  Soon to be replaced by "The Internet       Standards Process -- Revision 3", Work in Progress.   [2] Huizer, E. and D. Crocker, "IETF Working Group Guidelines and       Procedures", RFC 1603, March 1994.9.  AUTHORS' ADDRESSES   Abel Weinrib   Intel Corporation, MS JF2-74   2111 NE 25th Ave.   Hillsboro, OR 97124   Phone:  503-264-8972   EMail:  weinrib@intel.com   Jon Postel   USC - ISI, Suite 1001   4676 Admiralty Way   Marina del Rey, CA  90292-6695   Phone: 310-822-1511   EMail: postel@isi.eduWeinrib & Postel         Best Current Practice                 [Page 13]

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