📄 julius.txt
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-n candidatenum
The search continues till 'candidate_num' sentence hypotheses
have been found. The obtained sentence hypotheses are sorted by
score, and final result is displayed in the order (see also the
"-output" option).
The possibility that the optimum hypothesis is correctly found
increases as this value gets increased, but the processing time
also becomes longer.
Default value depends on the engine setup on compilation time:
10 (standard)
1 (fast, v2.1)
-output N
The top N sentence hypothesis will be Output at the end of
search. Use with "-n" option. (default: 1)
-cmalpha float
This parameter decides smoothing effect of word confidence mea-
sure. (default: 0.05)
-sb score
Score envelope width for enveloped scoring. When calculating
hypothesis score for each generated hypothesis, its trellis
expansion and viterbi operation will be pruned in the middle of
the speech if score on a frame goes under [current maximum score
of the frame- width]. Giving small value makes the second pass
faster, but computation error may occur. (default: 80.0)
-s stack_size
The maximum number of hypothesis that can be stored on the stack
during the search. A larger value may give more stable results,
but increases the amount of memory required. (default: 500)
-m overflow_pop_times
Number of expanded hypotheses required to discontinue the
search. If the number of expanded hypotheses is greater then
this threshold then, the search is discontinued at that point.
The larger this value is, The longer Julius gets to give up
search (default: 2000)
-lookuprange nframe
When performing word expansion on the second pass, this option
sets the number of frames before and after to look up next word
hypotheses in the word trellis. This prevents the omission of
short words, but with a large value, the number of expanded
hypotheses increases and system becomes slow. (default: 5)
Graph Output
-graphrange nframe
When graph output is enabled (--enable-graphout), merge same
words at neighbor position. If the position of same words dif-
fers smaller than this value, they will be merged. The default
is 0 (allow merging on exactly the same location) and specifying
larger value will result in smaller graph output. Setting to -1
will disable merging, in that case same words on the same loca-
tion of different scores will be left as they are. (default: 0)
-graphcut depth
Cut the resulting graph by its word depth at post-processing
stage. The depth value is the number of words to be allowed at
a frame. Setting to -1 disables this feature. (default: 80)
-graphboundloop num
Limit the number of boundary adjustment loop at post-processing
stage. This parameter prevents Julius from blocking by infinite
adjustment loop by short word oscillation. (default: 20)
-graphsearchdelay
-nographsearchdelay
When "-graphsearchdelay" option is set, Julius modifies its
graph generation alogrithm on the 2nd pass not to terminate
search by graph merging, until the first sentence candidate is
found. This option may improve graph accuracy, especially when
you are going to generate a huge word graph by setting broad
search. Namely, it may result in better graph accuracy when you
set wide beams on both 1st pass "-b" and 2nd pass "-b2", and
large number for "-n". (default: disabled)
Forced Alignment
-walign
Do viterbi alignment per word units from the recognition result.
The word boundary frames and the average acoustic scores per
frame are calculated.
-palign
Do viterbi alignment per phoneme (model) units from the recogni-
tion result. The phoneme boundary frames and the average acous-
tic scores per frame are calculated.
-salign
Do viterbi alignment per HMM state from the recognition result.
The state boundary frames and the average acoustic scores per
frame are calculated.
Server Module Mode
-module [port]
Run Julius on "Server Module Mode". After startup, Julius waits
for tcp/ip connection from client. Once connection is estab-
lished, Julius start communication with the client to process
incoming commands from the client, or to output recognition
results, input trigger information and other system status to
the client. The multi-grammar mode is only supported at this
Server Module Mode. The default port number is 10500. jcontrol
is sample client contained in this package.
-outcode [W][L][P][S][C][w][l][p][s]
(Only for Server Module Mode) Switch which symbols of recognized
words to be sent to client. Specify 'W' for output symbol, 'L'
for N-gram entry, 'P' for phoneme sequence, 'S' for score, and
'C' for confidence score, respectively. Capital letters are for
the second pass (final result), and small letters are for
results of the first pass. For example, if you want to send
only the output symbols and phone sequences as a recognition
result to a client, specify "-outcode WP".
Message Output
-separatescore
Output the language and acoustic scores separately.
-quiet Omit phoneme sequence and score, only output the best word
sequence hypothesis.
-progout
Enable progressive output of the partial results on the first
pass.
-proginterval msec
set the output time interval of "-progout" in milliseconds.
-demo Equivalent to "-progout -quiet"
-charconv from to
Enable output character set conversion. "from" is the source
character set used in the language model, and "to" is the target
character set you want to get.
On Linux, the arguments should be a code name. You can obtain
the list of available code names by invoking the command "iconv
--list". On Windows, the arguments should be a code name or
codepage number. Code name should be one of "ansi", "mac",
"oem", "utf-7", "utf-8", "sjis", "euc". Or you can specify any
codepage number supported at your environment.
OTHERS
-debug (For debug) output enoumous internal status and debug informa-
tion.
-C jconffile
Load the jconf file. The options written in the file are
included and expanded at the point. This option can also be
used within other jconf file for recursive expansion.
-check wchmm
(For debug) turn on interactive check mode of tree lexicon
structure at startup.
-check triphone
(For debug) turn on interactive check mode of model mapping
between Acoustic model, HMMList and dictionary at startup.
-setting
Display compile-time engine configuration and exit.
-help Display a brief description of all options.
EXAMPLES
For examples of system usage, refer to the tutorial section in the
Julius documents.
NOTICE
Note about jconf files: relative paths in a jconf file are interpreted
as relative to the jconf file itself, not to the current directory.
SEE ALSO
julian(1), jcontrol(1), adinrec(1), adintool(1), mkbingram(1),
mkbinhmm(1), mkgsmm(1), wav2mfcc(1), mkss(1)
http://julius.sourceforge.jp/en/
DIAGNOSTICS
Julius normally will return the exit status 0. If an error occurs,
Julius exits abnormally with exit status 1. If an input file cannot be
found or cannot be loaded for some reason then Julius will skip pro-
cessing for that file.
BUGS
There are some restrictions to the type and size of the models Julius
can use. For a detailed explanation refer to the Julius documentation.
For bug-reports, inquires and comments please contact
julius-info at lists.sourceforge.jp.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1991-2006 Kawahara Lab., Kyoto University
Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Shikano Lab., Nara Institute of Science and
Technology
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Julius project team, Nagoya Institute of Tech-
nology
AUTHORS
Rev.1.0 (1998/02/20)
Designed by Tatsuya KAWAHARA and Akinobu LEE (Kyoto University)
Development by Akinobu LEE (Kyoto University)
Rev.1.1 (1998/04/14)
Rev.1.2 (1998/10/31)
Rev.2.0 (1999/02/20)
Rev.2.1 (1999/04/20)
Rev.2.2 (1999/10/04)
Rev.3.0 (2000/02/14)
Rev.3.1 (2000/05/11)
Development of above versions by Akinobu LEE (Kyoto University)
Rev.3.2 (2001/08/15)
Rev.3.3 (2002/09/11)
Rev.3.4 (2003/10/01)
Rev.3.4.1 (2004/02/25)
Rev.3.4.2 (2004/04/30)
Development of above versions by Akinobu LEE (Nara Institute of
Science and Technology)
Rev.3.5 (2005/11/11)
Rev.3.5.1 (2006/03/31)
Rev.3.5.2 (2006/07/31)
Development of above versions by Akinobu LEE (Nagoya Institute
of Technology)
THANKS TO
From rev.3.2, Julius is released by the "Information Processing Soci-
ety, Continuous Speech Consortium".
The Windows DLL version was developed and released by Hideki BANNO
(Nagoya University).
The Windows Microsoft Speech API compatible version was developed by
Takashi SUMIYOSHI (Kyoto University).
4.3 Berkeley Distribution LOCAL JULIUS(1)
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