📄 pa_dsound.c
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/*
* $Id: pa_dsound.c,v 1.1.1.1 2007/09/28 02:50:55 sumomo Exp $
* PortAudio Portable Real-Time Audio Library
* Latest Version at: http://www.softsynth.com/portaudio/
* DirectSound Implementation
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Phil Burk
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
* requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
* they can be incorporated into the canonical version.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
/* Modifications
* 7/19/01 Mike Berry - casts for compiling with __MWERKS__ CodeWarrior
* 9/27/01 Phil Burk - use number of frames instead of real-time for CPULoad calculation.
* 4/19/02 Phil Burk - Check for Win XP for system latency calculation.
*/
/* Compiler flags:
SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE - define this flag if you want to SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __MWERKS__
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#endif //__MWERKS__
#include <math.h>
#include "portaudio.h"
#include "pa_host.h"
#include "pa_trace.h"
#include "dsound_wrapper.h"
#define PRINT(x) { printf x; fflush(stdout); }
#define ERR_RPT(x) PRINT(x)
#define DBUG(x) /* PRINT(x) */
#define DBUGX(x) /* PRINT(x) */
#define PA_USE_HIGH_LATENCY (0)
#if PA_USE_HIGH_LATENCY
#define PA_WIN_9X_LATENCY (500)
#define PA_WIN_NT_LATENCY (600)
#else
#define PA_WIN_9X_LATENCY (140)
#define PA_WIN_NT_LATENCY (280)
#endif
#define PA_WIN_WDM_LATENCY (120)
/* Trigger an underflow for testing purposes. Should normally be (0). */
#define PA_SIMULATE_UNDERFLOW (0)
#if PA_SIMULATE_UNDERFLOW
static gUnderCallbackCounter = 0;
#define UNDER_START_GAP (10)
#define UNDER_STOP_GAP (UNDER_START_GAP + 4)
#endif
/************************************************* Definitions ********/
//typedef struct internalPortAudioStream internalPortAudioStream;
typedef struct internalPortAudioDevice
{
GUID pad_GUID;
GUID *pad_lpGUID;
double pad_SampleRates[10]; /* for pointing to from pad_Info FIXME?!*/
PaDeviceInfo pad_Info;
}
internalPortAudioDevice;
/* Define structure to contain all DirectSound and Windows specific data. */
typedef struct PaHostSoundControl
{
DSoundWrapper pahsc_DSoundWrapper;
MMRESULT pahsc_TimerID;
BOOL pahsc_IfInsideCallback; /* Test for reentrancy. */
short *pahsc_NativeBuffer;
unsigned int pahsc_BytesPerBuffer; /* native buffer size in bytes */
double pahsc_ValidFramesWritten;
int pahsc_FramesPerDSBuffer;
/* For measuring CPU utilization. */
LARGE_INTEGER pahsc_EntryCount;
double pahsc_InverseTicksPerUserBuffer;
}
PaHostSoundControl;
/************************************************* Shared Data ********/
/* FIXME - put Mutex around this shared data. */
static int sNumDevices = 0;
static int sDeviceIndex = 0;
static internalPortAudioDevice *sDevices = NULL;
static int sDefaultInputDeviceID = paNoDevice;
static int sDefaultOutputDeviceID = paNoDevice;
static int sEnumerationError;
static int sPaHostError = 0;
/************************************************* Prototypes **********/
static internalPortAudioDevice *Pa_GetInternalDevice( PaDeviceID id );
static BOOL CALLBACK Pa_EnumProc(LPGUID lpGUID,
LPCTSTR lpszDesc,
LPCTSTR lpszDrvName,
LPVOID lpContext );
static BOOL CALLBACK Pa_CountDevProc(LPGUID lpGUID,
LPCTSTR lpszDesc,
LPCTSTR lpszDrvName,
LPVOID lpContext );
static Pa_QueryDevices( void );
static void CALLBACK Pa_TimerCallback(UINT uID, UINT uMsg,
DWORD dwUser, DWORD dw1, DWORD dw2);
/********************************* BEGIN CPU UTILIZATION MEASUREMENT ****/
static void Pa_StartUsageCalculation( internalPortAudioStream *past )
{
PaHostSoundControl *pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
if( pahsc == NULL ) return;
/* Query system timer for usage analysis and to prevent overuse of CPU. */
QueryPerformanceCounter( &pahsc->pahsc_EntryCount );
}
static void Pa_EndUsageCalculation( internalPortAudioStream *past )
{
LARGE_INTEGER CurrentCount = { 0, 0 };
PaHostSoundControl *pahsc = (PaHostSoundControl *) past->past_DeviceData;
if( pahsc == NULL ) return;
/*
** Measure CPU utilization during this callback. Note that this calculation
** assumes that we had the processor the whole time.
*/
#define LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0 (0.9)
#define LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1 (0.99999 - LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0)
if( QueryPerformanceCounter( &CurrentCount ) )
{
LONGLONG InsideCount = CurrentCount.QuadPart - pahsc->pahsc_EntryCount.QuadPart;
double newUsage = InsideCount * pahsc->pahsc_InverseTicksPerUserBuffer;
past->past_Usage = (LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_0 * past->past_Usage) +
(LOWPASS_COEFFICIENT_1 * newUsage);
}
}
/****************************************** END CPU UTILIZATION *******/
static PaError Pa_QueryDevices( void )
{
int numBytes;
sDefaultInputDeviceID = paNoDevice;
sDefaultOutputDeviceID = paNoDevice;
/* Enumerate once just to count devices. */
sNumDevices = 0; // for default device
DirectSoundEnumerate( (LPDSENUMCALLBACK)Pa_CountDevProc, NULL );
#if SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE
DirectSoundCaptureEnumerate( (LPDSENUMCALLBACK)Pa_CountDevProc, NULL );
#endif /* SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE */
/* Allocate structures to hold device info. */
numBytes = sNumDevices * sizeof(internalPortAudioDevice);
sDevices = (internalPortAudioDevice *)PaHost_AllocateFastMemory( numBytes ); /* MEM */
if( sDevices == NULL ) return paInsufficientMemory;
/* Enumerate again to fill in structures. */
sDeviceIndex = 0;
sEnumerationError = 0;
DirectSoundEnumerate( (LPDSENUMCALLBACK)Pa_EnumProc, (void *)0 );
#if SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE
if( sEnumerationError != paNoError ) return sEnumerationError;
sEnumerationError = 0;
DirectSoundCaptureEnumerate( (LPDSENUMCALLBACK)Pa_EnumProc, (void *)1 );
#endif /* SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE */
return sEnumerationError;
}
/************************************************************************************/
long Pa_GetHostError()
{
return sPaHostError;
}
/************************************************************************************
** Just count devices so we know how much memory to allocate.
*/
static BOOL CALLBACK Pa_CountDevProc(LPGUID lpGUID,
LPCTSTR lpszDesc,
LPCTSTR lpszDrvName,
LPVOID lpContext )
{
sNumDevices++;
return TRUE;
}
/************************************************************************************
** Extract capabilities info from each device.
*/
static BOOL CALLBACK Pa_EnumProc(LPGUID lpGUID,
LPCTSTR lpszDesc,
LPCTSTR lpszDrvName,
LPVOID lpContext )
{
HRESULT hr;
LPDIRECTSOUND lpDirectSound;
#if SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE
LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE lpDirectSoundCapture;
#endif /* SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE */
int isInput = (int) lpContext; /* Passed from Pa_CountDevices() */
internalPortAudioDevice *pad;
if( sDeviceIndex >= sNumDevices )
{
sEnumerationError = paInternalError;
return FALSE;
}
pad = &sDevices[sDeviceIndex];
/* Copy GUID to static array. Set pointer. */
if( lpGUID == NULL )
{
pad->pad_lpGUID = NULL;
}
else
{
memcpy( &pad->pad_GUID, lpGUID, sizeof(GUID) );
pad->pad_lpGUID = &pad->pad_GUID;
}
pad->pad_Info.sampleRates = pad->pad_SampleRates; /* Point to array. */
/* Allocate room for descriptive name. */
if( lpszDesc != NULL )
{
int len = strlen(lpszDesc);
pad->pad_Info.name = (char *)malloc( len+1 );
if( pad->pad_Info.name == NULL )
{
sEnumerationError = paInsufficientMemory;
return FALSE;
}
memcpy( (void *) pad->pad_Info.name, lpszDesc, len+1 );
}
#if SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE
if( isInput )
{
/********** Input ******************************/
DSCCAPS caps;
if( lpGUID == NULL ) sDefaultInputDeviceID = sDeviceIndex;
hr = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( lpGUID, &lpDirectSoundCapture, NULL );
if( hr != DS_OK )
{
pad->pad_Info.maxInputChannels = 0;
DBUG(("Cannot create Capture for %s. Result = 0x%x\n", lpszDesc, hr ));
}
else
{
/* Query device characteristics. */
caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps);
IDirectSoundCapture_GetCaps( lpDirectSoundCapture, &caps );
/* printf("caps.dwFormats = 0x%x\n", caps.dwFormats ); */
pad->pad_Info.maxInputChannels = caps.dwChannels;
/* Determine sample rates from flags. */
if( caps.dwChannels == 2 )
{
int index = 0;
if( caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S16) pad->pad_SampleRates[index++] = 11025.0;
if( caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S16) pad->pad_SampleRates[index++] = 22050.0;
if( caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S16) pad->pad_SampleRates[index++] = 44100.0;
pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = index;
}
else if( caps.dwChannels == 1 )
{
int index = 0;
if( caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M16) pad->pad_SampleRates[index++] = 11025.0;
if( caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M16) pad->pad_SampleRates[index++] = 22050.0;
if( caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M16) pad->pad_SampleRates[index++] = 44100.0;
pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = index;
}
else pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = 0;
IDirectSoundCapture_Release( lpDirectSoundCapture );
}
}
else
#endif /* SUPPORT_AUDIO_CAPTURE */
{
/********** Output ******************************/
DSCAPS caps;
if( lpGUID == NULL ) sDefaultOutputDeviceID = sDeviceIndex;
/* Create interfaces for each object. */
hr = DirectSoundCreate( lpGUID, &lpDirectSound, NULL );
if( hr != DS_OK )
{
pad->pad_Info.maxOutputChannels = 0;
DBUG(("Cannot create dsound for %s. Result = 0x%x\n", lpszDesc, hr ));
}
else
{
/* Query device characteristics. */
caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps);
IDirectSound_GetCaps( lpDirectSound, &caps );
pad->pad_Info.maxOutputChannels = ( caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO ) ? 2 : 1;
/* Get sample rates. */
pad->pad_SampleRates[0] = (double) caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate;
pad->pad_SampleRates[1] = (double) caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate;
if( caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_CONTINUOUSRATE ) pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = -1;
else if( caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate == caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate )
{
if( caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate == 0 )
{
/*
** On my Thinkpad 380Z, DirectSoundV6 returns min-max=0 !!
** But it supports continuous sampling.
** So fake range of rates, and hope it really supports it.
*/
pad->pad_SampleRates[0] = 11025.0f;
pad->pad_SampleRates[1] = 48000.0f;
pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = -1; /* continuous range */
DBUG(("PA - Reported rates both zero. Setting to fake values for device #%d\n", sDeviceIndex ));
}
else
{
pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = 1;
}
}
else if( (caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate < 1000.0) && (caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate > 50000.0) )
{
/* The EWS88MT drivers lie, lie, lie. The say they only support two rates, 100 & 100000.
** But we know that they really support a range of rates!
** So when we see a ridiculous set of rates, assume it is a range.
*/
pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = -1;
DBUG(("PA - Sample rate range used instead of two odd values for device #%d\n", sDeviceIndex ));
}
else pad->pad_Info.numSampleRates = 2;
IDirectSound_Release( lpDirectSound );
}
}
pad->pad_Info.nativeSampleFormats = paInt16;
sDeviceIndex++;
return( TRUE );
}
/*************************************************************************/
int Pa_CountDevices()
{
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