lynx_users_guide.html

一个可用于linux下的命令行音乐播放器

While reading <a
href="http://www.w3.org/LineMode/User/AboutNewsServers.html"
>news</a> articles with Lynx you should see a link that says
<em>Reply to: user@host</em> and, if the nntp server from which you
received the article supports posting from your site, a link that says
<em>Followup to: newsgroup(s)</em>

<dl>
    <dt>Reply to user@host
        <dd>user@host will correspond to the mail address of the
            person who posted the news article.  Selecting the link will
            allow you to send a message to the person who wrote the message
            you are currently viewing.  You will be given the option of
            including the original message in your reply.

    <dt>Followup to newsgroup(s)
        <dd>Selecting this link will allow you to post back to the
            newsgroup that you are currently reading and any newsgroups
            to which the message was cross-posted.  You will be given
            the option of including the original message in your reply.
            Once you have typed in your message, you will be asked for
            confirmation of whether to proceed with the posting, and
            whether to append your signature file if one was defined in
            <A HREF="#lynx.cfg">lynx.cfg</A> and is accessible.  See <a
            href="lynx_url_support.html">Supported URLs</a> for more
            information about the URL schemes for posting or sending
            followups (replies) to nntp servers with Lynx.
            [<A HREF="#ToC-News">ToC</A>]
</dl>
See also <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc977/rfc977">RFC 977</a>.

<h2 ID="Bookmarks"><A NAME="Bookmarks"><em>Lynx bookmarks</em></A></h2>

Bookmarks are entries in your <em>bookmark file</em>, which record
the URL of a document you may want to return to easily, with a name
of your choice to identify the document.  To use bookmarks
you must first have specified a name for your bookmark file
in <A HREF="#lynx.cfg">lynx.cfg</A> or via the <em>Options Menu</em>.
<p>
To save a bookmark to the document you wish to place in the
bookmark file press the '<em>a</em>' key and you will be asked:

<blockquote>
        Save D)ocument or L)ink to bookmark file or C)ancel? (d,l,c):
</blockquote>

Answer '<em>d</em>' to save a link to the document you are currently
viewing or '<em>l</em>' to save the link that is currently selected on
the page.  Selecting '<em>c</em>' will cancel without saving anything to
your bookmark file.

<p>A bookmark file will be created in conjunction with acting on the
'<em>a</em>'dd command if it does not already exist.  Otherwise, the link
will be added to the bottom of the pre-existing bookmark file.  You must
have created a bookmark file via the '<em>a</em>'dd command before you
can view it.

<p>Use the '<em>v</em>' command to view the list of bookmarks you have
saved.  While viewing the bookmark list you may select a bookmark as you
would any other link.

<p>You can remove a link from the bookmark list by pressing the
'<em>r</em>' key when positioned on that link.  You also can use a
standard text editor (e.g., via the '<em>e</em>'dit command while viewing
a bookmark file, if an external editor has been defined via the <em>Options
menu</em>) to delete or re-order links in the bookmark file, or to modify
a link name by editing the content of the <em>A</em>nchor element for the
link, but you should not change the format within the line for the link,
consisting of an <em>LI</em> element followed by the <em>A</em>nchor
element, nor cause the line to become wrapped to a second line.   You
similarly can change the link destination by editing the double-quoted
value for the <em>HREF</em> attribute in the <em>A</em>nchor start tag,
but you should not otherwise change the spacing within the start tag, nor
add other attributes.  You can add a new link while editing by copying
an existing line for a link, to ensure the proper format, and then
modifying its <em>HREF</em> value and <em>A</em>nchor content, but you
should not add any other HTML markup to the bookmark file.  If the format
and spacing (other than the <em>A</em>nchor content or <em>HREF</em> value)
within lines is changed or other HTML markup is added, the '<em>a</em>'dd
and '<em>r</em>'emove commands may not work properly.

<p>When multi-bookmarks (see <a
href="#InteractiveOptions">Options Menu</a>) is OFF, you will
always view or add links to the default bookmark file.  When it
is STANDARD, a menu of up to 26 bookmark files will be invoked,
and you select the bookmark file by entering its letter
token.  When it is ADVANCED, you will be prompted for the letter
token, but can enter '<em>=</em>' to invoke the STANDARD
selection menu, or <em>RETURN</em> for the default bookmark file.
[<A HREF="#ToC-Bookmarks">ToC</A>]

<h2 ID="Jumps"><A NAME="Jumps"><em>Jump Command</em></a></h2>

Similar to the bookmarks file is the jumps file: for an example,
look in the <em>samples</em> subdirectory in the distribution package.
To use the jumps command, create a <em>jumps file</em> with the same format
as the sample file, but containing your own URLs &amp; short-cut names.
Once you have done that, typing '<em>j</em>' prompts you to enter
a short-cut name, which will take you straight to the URL
associated with the short-cut in the jumps file,
much like using '<em>g</em>'.
If you want to check which short-cuts are available,
type '<em>?</em>' at the jump prompt for the full list.<p>

All jump short-cuts you have entered are saved in a circular buffer
in the same way as with '<em>g</em>' and '<em>/</em>' (search):<br>
previous entries can be retrieved with <em>up-arrow</em>
or <em>down-arrow</em>.<p>

The jumps feature is especially useful for system administrators
who have unsophisticated users to care for, but ordinary Lynx users
who have a number of URLs they regularly visit while browsing
may find using the jumps command speeds their movements.<p>

For more advice how to set up the jumps command on your system
and how to define short-cut names, read  <A HREF="#lynx.cfg">lynx.cfg</A> .
[<A HREF="#ToC-Jumps">ToC</A>]

<h2 ID="DirEd"><A NAME="DirEd"><em>Directory Editing</em></a></h2>

Lynx offers extended DIRED support on Unix (on VMS the more powerful
CSwing program is recommended for character cell terminals, and can be
offered via Lynx as a jump shortcut or execution link).  When a local
directory is accessed using a URL of the form
<em>file://localhost/path/</em>, a new set of commands is available.
With DIRED support you can create, edit, delete, copy, and move files
on your local system.  The commands available in DIRED mode are

<dl>
<dt><code>C)reate</code>
<dd>Type '<em>c</em>' to create a new file.  New file will be empty.

<dt><code>D)ownload</code>
<dd>Type '<em>d</em>' to download using one of the pre-defined options.

<dt><code>E)dit</code>
<dd>Type '<em>e</em>' to spawn the editor defined in <em>Options Menu</em>
    and load a selected file for editing.

<dt><code>F)ull Menu</code>
<dd>Type '<em>f</em>' to show full menu of options available for selection.
    Menu may vary according to type of file selected and compression
    facilities available.

<!-- List of full menu options -->
<dt><code>M)odify</code>
<dd>Type '<em>m</em>' to modify the name or location of file.  Then type
    '<em>n</em>' to rename the file or '<em>l</em>' to move the file to
    a different location.

<dt><code>R)emove</code>
<dd>Type '<em>r</em>' to remove the selected file or directory.

<dt><code>T)ag</code>
<dd>Type '<em>t</em>' to tag highlighted file.  Further operations will be
    performed on tagged files instead of highlighted ones.

<dt><code>U)pload</code>
<dd>Type '<em>u</em>' to upload a file to the present directory.
    An uploading method must have been pre-defined in
    <A HREF="#lynx.cfg">lynx.cfg</A> .
</dl>
[<A HREF="#ToC-DirEd">ToC</A>]

<h2 ID="ColorMouse"><A NAME="ColorMouse"><em>Using Color &amp; the Mouse</em></A></h2>

A limited range of colors &amp; mouse commands are available, if the user chooses:
see <em>lynx.cfg</em> for details.

[<A HREF="#ToC-ColorMouse">ToC</A>]

<h2 ID="MiscKeys"><A NAME="MiscKeys"><em>Scrolling and Other useful commands</em></A></h2>

A summary of all the keystroke commands and their key bindings can
be invoked via the KEYMAP command, normally mapped to '<em>k</em>' and
'<em>K</em>'.  The following describes some of the most commonly used
commands.

<dl>
   <dt><em>^A</em>
        <dd><em>Control-A</em> jumps you to the beginning of the current
            document.  It is a synonym for the Keypad <em>Home</em> key, and
            can be used also when <em>Links are numbered</em> mode is on.  The
            <em>Find</em> Function key also is a synonym, and ideally the
            latter has been mapped to the Function key labeled <em>Home</em>
            if you are using an IBM Enhanced Keyboard.
   <dt><em>^E</em>
        <dd><em>Control-E</em> jumps you to the end of the current document.
            It is a synonym for the Keypad <em>End</em> key, and can be used
            also when <em>Links are numbered</em> mode is on.  The <em>Select</em>
            Function key also is a synonym, and ideally the latter has been
            mapped to the Function key labeled <em>End</em> if you are using
            an IBM Enhanced Keyboard.
   <dt><em>^B</em>
        <dd><em>Control-B</em> normally jumps you to the previous page of
            the current document, and thus is a synonym for the Keypad and
            Function <em>Page-Up</em> keys.  However, <em>Control-B</em>
            acts as <em>right-arrow</em> when emacs-like key movement is
            enabled (see <A HREF="#InteractiveOptions">Lynx
            Options Menu</A>).
   <dt><em>^F</em>
        <dd><em>Control-F</em> normally jumps you to the next page of the
            current document, and thus is a synonym for the Keypad and
            Function <em>Page-Down</em> keys.  However, <em>Control-F</em>
            becomes <em>right-arrow</em> when emacs-like key movement is
            enabled.
   <dt><em>^N</em>
        <dd><em>Control-N</em> normally jumps you forward two lines in the
            current document.  The <em>Remove</em> Function key (labeled
            <em>Delete</em> on IBM Enhanced keyboards, and distinct
            from their <em>Backspace</em> key) is a synonym.
            <em>Control-N</em> becomes <em>down-arrow</em> when emacs-like
            key movement is enabled.
   <dt><em>^P</em>
        <dd><em>Control-P</em> normally jumps you back two lines in the
            current document.  The <em>Insert</em> Function key is a synonym.
            <em>Control-P</em> becomes <em>up-arrow</em> when emacs-like
            key movement is enabled.
   <dt><em>)</em>
        <dd>The <em>)</em> command jumps you forward half a page in the
            current document.
   <dt><em>(</em>
        <dd>The <em>(</em> command jumps you back half a page in the
            current document.
   <dt><em>#</em>
        <dd>The '<em>#</em>' command jumps you to the pseudo Toolbar or
            Banner if present in the current document.  Use
            <em>left-arrow</em> to return from there to your previous
            position in the document.
   <dt><em>!</em>
        <dd>When '<em>!</em>' is pressed your default shell will be spawned.
            When you quit or exit the shell you will return to Lynx (usually
            <em>exit</em> under Unix and <em>logout</em> under VMS).  This
            command is usually disabled for anonymous users.  On VMS,
            '<em>$</em>' normally is a synonym.
            On Win32, this has no effect [???].
   <dt><em>g</em>
        <dd>The '<em>g</em>' command allows any URL to be viewed.  Pressing
            the '<em>g</em>' command will bring up a prompt asking for a URL.
            Type in the URL that you wish to view.  All previously entered
            goto URLs are saved in a circular buffer, and can be accessed at
            the prompt by pressing the <em>up-arrow</em> or
            <em>down-arrow</em> keys.
   <dt><em>G</em>
        <dd>The '<em>G</em>' command allows you to edit the URL of the
            current document and then use that as a goto URL.  Pressing
            the '<em>G</em>' command will bring up a prompt asking you
            to edit the current document's URL.  If you do not modify
            it, or completely delete it, or enter Control-G, the command
            will be cancelled.  If the current document has POST content
            associated with it, an Alert will be issued.  If you do edit
            that URL, and it does not simply involve a fragment change
            (for seeking a position in the current document), the modified
            URL will be submitted with method GET and no POST content.  If
            a modification of the curren