objectstreams.java

java tutorial.sun公司官方出品。java入门书籍。最新版

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 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class ObjectStreams {
    static final String dataFile = "invoicedata";

    static final BigDecimal[] prices = { 
        new BigDecimal("19.99"), 
        new BigDecimal("9.99"),
        new BigDecimal("15.99"),
        new BigDecimal("3.99"),
        new BigDecimal("4.99") };
    static final int[] units = { 12, 8, 13, 29, 50 };
    static final String[] descs = { "Java T-shirt",
            "Java Mug",
            "Duke Juggling Dolls",
            "Java Pin",
            "Java Key Chain" };

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

 
        ObjectOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new ObjectOutputStream(new
                    BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dataFile)));

            out.writeObject(Calendar.getInstance());
            for (int i = 0; i < prices.length; i ++) {
                out.writeObject(prices[i]);
                out.writeInt(units[i]);
                out.writeUTF(descs[i]);
            }
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }

        ObjectInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = new ObjectInputStream(new
                    BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(dataFile)));

            Calendar date = null;
            BigDecimal price;
            int unit;
            String desc;
            BigDecimal total = new BigDecimal(0);

            date = (Calendar) in.readObject();

            System.out.format ("On %tA, %<tB %<te, %<tY:%n", date);

            try {
                while (true) {
                    price = (BigDecimal) in.readObject();
                    unit = in.readInt();
                    desc = in.readUTF();
                    System.out.format("You ordered %d units of %s at $%.2f%n",
                            unit, desc, price);
                    total = total.add(price.multiply(new BigDecimal(unit)));
                }
            } catch (EOFException e) {}
            System.out.format("For a TOTAL of: $%.2f%n", total);
        } finally {
            in.close();
        }
    }
}