classspy.java

java tutorial.sun公司官方出品。java入门书籍。最新版

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */ 

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import static java.lang.System.out;

enum ClassMember { CONSTRUCTOR, FIELD, METHOD, CLASS, ALL }

public class ClassSpy {
    public static void main(String... args) {
	try {
	    Class<?> c = Class.forName(args[0]);
	    out.format("Class:%n  %s%n%n", c.getCanonicalName());

	    Package p = c.getPackage();
	    out.format("Package:%n  %s%n%n",
		       (p != null ? p.getName() : "-- No Package --"));

	    for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
		switch (ClassMember.valueOf(args[i])) {
		case CONSTRUCTOR:
		    printMembers(c.getConstructors(), "Constructor");
		    break;
		case FIELD:
		    printMembers(c.getFields(), "Fields");
		    break;
		case METHOD:
		    printMembers(c.getMethods(), "Methods");
		    break;
		case CLASS:
		    printClasses(c);
		    break;
		case ALL:
		    printMembers(c.getConstructors(), "Constuctors");
		    printMembers(c.getFields(), "Fields");
		    printMembers(c.getMethods(), "Methods");
		    printClasses(c);
		    break;
		default:
		    assert false;
		}
	    }

        // production code should handle these exceptions more gracefully
	} catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
	    x.printStackTrace();
	}
    }

    private static void printMembers(Member[] mbrs, String s) {
	out.format("%s:%n", s);
	for (Member mbr : mbrs) {
	    if (mbr instanceof Field)
		out.format("  %s%n", ((Field)mbr).toGenericString());
	    else if (mbr instanceof Constructor)
		out.format("  %s%n", ((Constructor)mbr).toGenericString());
	    else if (mbr instanceof Method)
		out.format("  %s%n", ((Method)mbr).toGenericString());
	}
	if (mbrs.length == 0)
	    out.format("  -- No %s --%n", s);
	out.format("%n");
    }

    private static void printClasses(Class<?> c) {
	out.format("Classes:%n");
	Class<?>[] clss = c.getClasses();
	for (Class<?> cls : clss)
	    out.format("  %s%n", cls.getCanonicalName());
	if (clss.length == 0)
	    out.format("  -- No member interfaces, classes, or enums --%n");
	out.format("%n");
    }
}