console.c

linux0.01内核源代码,让linux初学者对linux内核有清晰的了解并且掌握。

/*
 *	console.c
 *
 * This module implements the console io functions
 *	'void con_init(void)'
 *	'void con_write(struct tty_queue * queue)'
 * Hopefully this will be a rather complete VT102 implementation.
 *
 */

/*
 *  NOTE!!! We sometimes disable and enable interrupts for a short while
 * (to put a word in video IO), but this will work even for keyboard
 * interrupts. We know interrupts aren't enabled when getting a keyboard
 * interrupt, as we use trap-gates. Hopefully all is well.
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#define SCREEN_START 0xb8000
#define SCREEN_END   0xc0000
#define LINES 25
#define COLUMNS 80
#define NPAR 16

extern void keyboard_interrupt(void);

static unsigned long origin=SCREEN_START;
static unsigned long scr_end=SCREEN_START+LINES*COLUMNS*2;
static unsigned long pos;
static unsigned long x,y;
static unsigned long top=0,bottom=LINES;
static unsigned long lines=LINES,columns=COLUMNS;
static unsigned long state=0;
static unsigned long npar,par[NPAR];
static unsigned long ques=0;
static unsigned char attr=0x07;




static void puts(const char *);
static char *vidmem = (char *)0xb8000;
static int vidport;
static int lines_1=25, cols=80;

/*
 * this is what the terminal answers to a ESC-Z or csi0c
 * query (= vt100 response).
 */
#define RESPONSE "\033[?1;2c"
static inline void gotoxy(unsigned int new_x,unsigned int new_y)
{
	if (new_x>=columns || new_y>=lines)
		return;
	x=new_x;
	y=new_y;
	pos=origin+((y*columns+x)<<1);
}

static inline void set_origin(void)
{
	cli();
	outb_p(12,0x3d4);
	outb_p(0xff&((origin-SCREEN_START)>>9),0x3d5);
	outb_p(13,0x3d4);
	outb_p(0xff&((origin-SCREEN_START)>>1),0x3d5);
	sti();
}

static void scrup(void)
{
	if (!top && bottom==lines) {
		origin += columns<<1;
		pos += columns<<1;
		scr_end += columns<<1;
		if (scr_end>SCREEN_END) {
			__asm__("cld\n\t"
				"rep\n\t"
				"movsl\n\t"
				"movl columns,%1\n\t"
				"rep\n\t"
				"stosw"
				::"a" (0x0720),
				"c" ((lines-1)*columns>>1),
				"D" (SCREEN_START),
				"S" (origin)
				);
			scr_end -= origin-SCREEN_START;
			pos -= origin-SCREEN_START;
			origin = SCREEN_START;
		} else {
			__asm__("cld\n\t"
				"rep\n\t"
				"stosl"
				::"a" (0x07200720),
				"c" (columns>>1),
				"D" (scr_end-(columns<<1))
				);
		}
		set_origin();
	} else {
		__asm__("cld\n\t"
			"rep\n\t"
			"movsl\n\t"
			"movl columns,%%ecx\n\t"
			"rep\n\t"
			"stosw"
			::"a" (0x0720),
			"c" ((bottom-top-1)*columns>>1),
			"D" (origin+(columns<<1)*top),
			"S" (origin+(columns<<1)*(top+1))
			);
	}
}

static void scrdown(void)
{
	__asm__("std\n\t"
		"rep\n\t"
		"movsl\n\t"
		"addl $2,%%edi\n\t"	/* %edi has been decremented by 4 */
		"movl columns,%%ecx\n\t"
		"rep\n\t"
		"stosw"
		::"a" (0x0720),
		"c" ((bottom-top-1)*columns>>1),
		"D" (origin+(columns<<1)*bottom-4),
		"S" (origin+(columns<<1)*(bottom-1)-4)
		);
}

static void lf(void)
{
	if (y+1<bottom) {
		y++;
		pos += columns<<1;
		return;
	}
	scrup();
}

static void ri(void)
{
	if (y>top) {
		y--;
		pos -= columns<<1;
		return;
	}
	scrdown();
}

static void cr(void)
{
	pos -= x<<1;
	x=0;
}

static void del(void)
{
	if (x) {
		pos -= 2;
		x--;
		*(unsigned short *)pos = 0x0720;
	}
}

static void csi_J(int par)
{
	long count __asm__("cx");
	long start __asm__("di");

	switch (par) {
		case 0:	/* erase from cursor to end of display */
			count = (scr_end-pos)>>1;
			start = pos;
			break;
		case 1:	/* erase from start to cursor */
			count = (pos-origin)>>1;
			start = origin;
			break;
		case 2: /* erase whole display */
			count = columns*lines;
			start = origin;
			break;
		default:
			return;
	}
	__asm__("cld\n\t"
		"rep\n\t"
		"stosw\n\t"
		::"c" (count),
		"D" (start),"a" (0x0720)
		);
}

static void csi_K(int par)
{
	long count __asm__("cx");
	long start __asm__("di");

	switch (par) {
		case 0:	/* erase from cursor to end of line */
			if (x>=columns)
				return;
			count = columns-x;
			start = pos;
			break;
		case 1:	/* erase from start of line to cursor */
			start = pos - (x<<1);
			count = (x<columns)?x:columns;
			break;
		case 2: /* erase whole line */
			start = pos - (x<<1);
			count = columns;
			break;
		default:
			return;
	}
	__asm__("cld\n\t"
		"rep\n\t"
		"stosw\n\t"
		::"c" (count),
		"D" (start),"a" (0x0720)
		);
}

void csi_m(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i=0;i<=npar;i++)
		switch (par[i]) {
			case 0:attr=0x07;break;
			case 1:attr=0x0f;break;
			case 4:attr=0x0f;break;
			case 7:attr=0x70;break;
			case 27:attr=0x07;break;
		}
}

static inline void set_cursor(void)
{
	cli();
	outb_p(14,0x3d4);
	outb_p(0xff&((pos-SCREEN_START)>>9),0x3d5);
	outb_p(15,0x3d4);
	outb_p(0xff&((pos-SCREEN_START)>>1),0x3d5);
	sti();
}

static void respond(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
	char * p = RESPONSE;

	cli();
	while (*p) {
		PUTCH(*p,tty->read_q);
		p++;
	}
	sti();
	copy_to_cooked(tty);
}

static void insert_char(void)
{
	int i=x;
	unsigned short tmp,old=0x0720;
	unsigned short * p = (unsigned short *) pos;

	while (i++<columns) {
		tmp=*p;
		*p=old;
		old=tmp;
		p++;
	}
}

static void insert_line(void)
{
	int oldtop,oldbottom;

	oldtop=top;
	oldbottom=bottom;
	top=y;
	bottom=lines;
	scrdown();
	top=oldtop;
	bottom=oldbottom;
}

static void delete_char(void)
{
	int i;
	unsigned short * p = (unsigned short *) pos;

	if (x>=columns)
		return;
	i = x;
	while (++i < columns) {
		*p = *(p+1);
		p++;
	}
	*p=0x0720;
}

static void delete_line(void)
{
	int oldtop,oldbottom;

	oldtop=top;
	oldbottom=bottom;
	top=y;
	bottom=lines;
	scrup();
	top=oldtop;
	bottom=oldbottom;
}

static void csi_at(int nr)
{
	if (nr>columns)
		nr=columns;
	else if (!nr)
		nr=1;
	while (nr--)
		insert_char();
}

static void csi_L(int nr)
{
	if (nr>lines)
		nr=lines;
	else if (!nr)
		nr=1;
	while (nr--)
		insert_line();
}

static void csi_P(int nr)
{
	if (nr>columns)
		nr=columns;
	else if (!nr)
		nr=1;
	while (nr--)
		delete_char();
}

static void csi_M(int nr)
{
	if (nr>lines)
		nr=lines;
	else if (!nr)
		nr=1;
	while (nr--)
		delete_line();
}

static int saved_x=0;
static int saved_y=0;

static void save_cur(void)
{
	saved_x=x;
	saved_y=y;
}

static void restore_cur(void)
{
	x=saved_x;
	y=saved_y;
	pos=origin+((y*columns+x)<<1);
}

void con_write(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
	int nr;
	char c;

	nr = CHARS(tty->write_q);
	while (nr--) {
		GETCH(tty->write_q,c);
		switch(state) {
			case 0:
				if (c>31 && c<127) {
					if (x>=columns) {
						x -= columns;
						pos -= columns<<1;
						lf();
					}
					__asm__("movb attr,%%ah\n\t"
						"movw %%ax,%1\n\t"
						::"a" (c),"m" (*(short *)pos)
						);
					pos += 2;
					x++;
				} else if (c==27)
					state=1;
				else if (c==10 || c==11 || c==12)
					lf();
				else if (c==13)
					cr();
				else if (c==ERASE_CHAR(tty))
					del();
				else if (c==8) {
					if (x) {
						x--;
						pos -= 2;
					}
				} else if (c==9) {
					c=8-(x&7);
					x += c;
					pos += c<<1;
					if (x>columns) {
						x -= columns;
						pos -= columns<<1;
						lf();
					}
					c=9;
				}
				break;
			case 1:
				state=0;
				if (c=='[')
					state=2;
				else if (c=='E')
					gotoxy(0,y+1);
				else if (c=='M')
					ri();
				else if (c=='D')
					lf();
				else if (c=='Z')
					respond(tty);
				else if (x=='7')
					save_cur();
				else if (x=='8')
					restore_cur();
				break;
			case 2:
				for(npar=0;npar<NPAR;npar++)
					par[npar]=0;
				npar=0;
				state=3;
				if (ques=(c=='?'))
					break;
			case 3:
				if (c==';' && npar<NPAR-1) {
					npar++;
					break;
				} else if (c>='0' && c<='9') {
					par[npar]=10*par[npar]+c-'0';
					break;
				} else state=4;
			case 4:
				state=0;
				switch(c) {
					case 'G': case '`':
						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
						gotoxy(par[0],y);
						break;
					case 'A':
						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
						gotoxy(x,y-par[0]);
						break;
					case 'B': case 'e':
						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
						gotoxy(x,y+par[0]);
						break;
					case 'C': case 'a':
						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
						gotoxy(x+par[0],y);
						break;
					case 'D':
						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
						gotoxy(x-par[0],y);
						break;
					case 'E':
						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
						gotoxy(0,y+par[0]);
						break;
					case 'F':
						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
						gotoxy(0,y-par[0]);
						break;
					case 'd':
						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
						gotoxy(x,par[0]);
						break;
					case 'H': case 'f':
						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
						if (par[1]) par[1]--;
						gotoxy(par[1],par[0]);
						break;
					case 'J':
						csi_J(par[0]);
						break;
					case 'K':
						csi_K(par[0]);
						break;
					case 'L':
						csi_L(par[0]);
						break;
					case 'M':
						csi_M(par[0]);
						break;
					case 'P':
						csi_P(par[0]);
						break;
					case '@':
						csi_at(par[0]);
						break;
					case 'm':
						csi_m();
						break;
					case 'r':
						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
						if (!par[1]) par[1]=lines;
						if (par[0] < par[1] &&
						    par[1] <= lines) {
							top=par[0];
							bottom=par[1];
						}
						break;
					case 's':
						save_cur();
						break;
					case 'u':
						restore_cur();
						break;
				}
		}
	}
	set_cursor();
}

/*
 *  void con_init(void);
 *
 * This routine initalizes console interrupts, and does nothing
 * else. If you want the screen to clear, call tty_write with
 * the appropriate escape-sequece.
 */
void con_init(void)
{
	register unsigned char a;

	gotoxy(*(unsigned char *)(0x90000+510),*(unsigned char *)(0x90000+511));
	set_trap_gate(0x21,&keyboard_interrupt);
	outb_p(inb_p(0x21)&0xfd,0x21);
	a=inb_p(0x61);
	outb_p(a|0x80,0x61);
	outb(a,0x61);
}



static void scroll()
{
	int i;
        int j;
	int n;

	char *d = (char *)vidmem;
	char *s = (char *)(vidmem+cols*2);
	

	n=( lines_1 - 1 ) * cols * 2 ;
	for (j=0;j<n;j++) d[j] = s[j];
		
	for ( i = ( lines_1 - 1 ) * cols * 2; i < lines_1 * cols * 2; i += 2 )
		vidmem[i] = ' ';
}

static void puts(const char *s)
{
	char c;

        vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
        vidport = 0x3d4;

	while ( ( c = *s++ ) != '\0' ) {
		if ( c == '\n' ) {
			x = 0;
			if ( ++y >= lines ) {
				scroll();
				y--;
			}
		} else {
			vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c; 
			if ( ++x >= cols ) {
				x = 0;
				if ( ++y >= lines ) {
					scroll();
					y--;
				}
			}
		}
	}


	pos = (x + cols * y) * 2;	/* Update cursor position */
	outb_p(14, vidport);
	outb_p(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
	outb_p(15, vidport);
	outb_p(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
}




/*int My_Print(const char *buf)
{     
    
     printk("MP>%X",buf);
     return 1;	
}*/