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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>GNU Free Documentation License</TITLE><METANAME="GENERATOR"CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINKREL="HOME"TITLE=" Cours de C/C++ "HREF="book1.html"><LINKREL="PREVIOUS"TITLE="Draft Papers"HREF="a9890.html"><LINKREL="NEXT"TITLE="Licence de documentation libre GNU"HREF="a10000.html"></HEAD><BODYCLASS="APPENDIX"BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"LINK="#0000FF"VLINK="#840084"ALINK="#0000FF"><DIVCLASS="NAVHEADER"><TABLESUMMARY="Header navigation table"WIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><THCOLSPAN="3"ALIGN="center">Cours de C/C++</TH></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="a9890.html"ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD><TDWIDTH="80%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="bottom"></TD><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="a10000.html"ACCESSKEY="N">Next</A></TD></TR></TABLE><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"></DIV><DIVCLASS="APPENDIX"><H1><ANAME="FDL"></A>Appendix C. GNU Free Documentation License</H1><P> Version 1.1, March 2000 </P><P> Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. </P><P> 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA </P><P> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document,but changing it is not allowed. </P><P>0. PREAMBLE</P><P> The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document"free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preservesfor the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsiblefor modifications made by others. </P><P> This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the documentmust themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which isa copyleft license designed for free software. </P><P> We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, becausefree software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the samefreedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be usedfor any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. </P><P>1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</P><P> This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placedby the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document",below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressedas "you". </P><P> A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portionof it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. </P><P> A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Documentthat deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document tothe Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directlywithin that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics,a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historicalconnection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethicalor political position regarding them. </P><P> The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released underthis License. </P><P> The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-CoverTexts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. </P><P> A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented ina format whose specification is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and editeddirectly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paintprograms or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to textformatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters.A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart ordiscourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent"is called "Opaque". </P><P> Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup,Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, andstandard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript,PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XMLfor which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTMLproduced by some word processors for output purposes only. </P><P> The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such followingpages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page.For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the mostprominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. </P><P>2. VERBATIM COPYING</P><P> You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially ornoncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice sayingthis License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditionswhatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or controlthe reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may acceptcompensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you mustalso follow the conditions in section 3. </P><P> You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publiclydisplay copies. </P><P>3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</P><P> If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and the Document'slicense notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly,all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover.Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front covermust present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may addother material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long asthey preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copyingin other respects. </P><P> If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you shouldput the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest ontoadjacent pages. </P><P> If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100,you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or statein or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a completeTransparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the general network-using publichas access to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols. If you usethe latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaquecopies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the statedlocation until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or throughyour agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. </P><P> It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document wellbefore redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updatedversion of the Document. </P><P>4. MODIFICATIONS</P><P> You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditionsof sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License,with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modificationof the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these thingsin the Modified Version: <P></P><OLTYPE="A"><LI><P> Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct fromthat of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listedin the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the originalpublisher of that version gives permission. </P></LI><LI><P> List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entitiesresponsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least fiveof the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five). </P></LI><LI><P> State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,as the publisher. </P></LI><LI><P> Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. </P></LI
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