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📄 kmvc.c

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/* * KMVC decoder * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA *//** * @file kmvc.c * Karl Morton's Video Codec decoder */#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include "avcodec.h"#include "bytestream.h"#define KMVC_KEYFRAME 0x80#define KMVC_PALETTE  0x40#define KMVC_METHOD   0x0F/* * Decoder context */typedef struct KmvcContext {    AVCodecContext *avctx;    AVFrame pic;    int setpal;    int palsize;    uint32_t pal[256];    uint8_t *cur, *prev;    uint8_t *frm0, *frm1;} KmvcContext;typedef struct BitBuf {    int bits;    int bitbuf;} BitBuf;#define BLK(data, x, y)  data[(x) + (y) * 320]#define kmvc_init_getbits(bb, src)  bb.bits = 7; bb.bitbuf = *src++;#define kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res) {\    res = 0; \    if (bb.bitbuf & (1 << bb.bits)) res = 1; \    bb.bits--; \    if(bb.bits == -1) { \        bb.bitbuf = *src++; \        bb.bits = 7; \    } \}static void kmvc_decode_intra_8x8(KmvcContext * ctx, const uint8_t * src, int w, int h){    BitBuf bb;    int res, val;    int i, j;    int bx, by;    int l0x, l1x, l0y, l1y;    int mx, my;    kmvc_init_getbits(bb, src);    for (by = 0; by < h; by += 8)        for (bx = 0; bx < w; bx += 8) {            kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);            if (!res) {         // fill whole 8x8 block                val = *src++;                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)                    BLK(ctx->cur, bx + (i & 0x7), by + (i >> 3)) = val;            } else {            // handle four 4x4 subblocks                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {                    l0x = bx + (i & 1) * 4;                    l0y = by + (i & 2) * 2;                    kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                    if (!res) {                        kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                        if (!res) {     // fill whole 4x4 block                            val = *src++;                            for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)                                BLK(ctx->cur, l0x + (j & 3), l0y + (j >> 2)) = val;                        } else {        // copy block from already decoded place                            val = *src++;                            mx = val & 0xF;                            my = val >> 4;                            for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)                                BLK(ctx->cur, l0x + (j & 3), l0y + (j >> 2)) =                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l0x + (j & 3) - mx, l0y + (j >> 2) - my);                        }                    } else {    // descend to 2x2 sub-sub-blocks                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {                            l1x = l0x + (j & 1) * 2;                            l1y = l0y + (j & 2);                            kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                            if (!res) {                                kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                                if (!res) {     // fill whole 2x2 block                                    val = *src++;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y) = val;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y) = val;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y + 1) = val;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y + 1) = val;                                } else {        // copy block from already decoded place                                    val = *src++;                                    mx = val & 0xF;                                    my = val >> 4;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y) = BLK(ctx->cur, l1x - mx, l1y - my);                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y) =                                        BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1 - mx, l1y - my);                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y + 1) =                                        BLK(ctx->cur, l1x - mx, l1y + 1 - my);                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y + 1) =                                        BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1 - mx, l1y + 1 - my);                                }                            } else {    // read values for block                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y) = *src++;                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y) = *src++;                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y + 1) = *src++;                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y + 1) = *src++;                            }                        }                    }                }            }        }}static void kmvc_decode_inter_8x8(KmvcContext * ctx, const uint8_t * src, int w, int h){    BitBuf bb;    int res, val;    int i, j;    int bx, by;    int l0x, l1x, l0y, l1y;    int mx, my;    kmvc_init_getbits(bb, src);    for (by = 0; by < h; by += 8)        for (bx = 0; bx < w; bx += 8) {            kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);            if (!res) {                kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                if (!res) {     // fill whole 8x8 block                    val = *src++;                    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)                        BLK(ctx->cur, bx + (i & 0x7), by + (i >> 3)) = val;                } else {        // copy block from previous frame                    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)                        BLK(ctx->cur, bx + (i & 0x7), by + (i >> 3)) =                            BLK(ctx->prev, bx + (i & 0x7), by + (i >> 3));                }            } else {            // handle four 4x4 subblocks                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {                    l0x = bx + (i & 1) * 4;                    l0y = by + (i & 2) * 2;                    kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                    if (!res) {                        kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                        if (!res) {     // fill whole 4x4 block                            val = *src++;                            for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)                                BLK(ctx->cur, l0x + (j & 3), l0y + (j >> 2)) = val;                        } else {        // copy block                            val = *src++;                            mx = (val & 0xF) - 8;                            my = (val >> 4) - 8;                            for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)                                BLK(ctx->cur, l0x + (j & 3), l0y + (j >> 2)) =                                    BLK(ctx->prev, l0x + (j & 3) + mx, l0y + (j >> 2) + my);                        }                    } else {    // descend to 2x2 sub-sub-blocks                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {                            l1x = l0x + (j & 1) * 2;                            l1y = l0y + (j & 2);                            kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                            if (!res) {                                kmvc_getbit(bb, src, res);                                if (!res) {     // fill whole 2x2 block                                    val = *src++;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y) = val;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y) = val;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y + 1) = val;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y + 1) = val;                                } else {        // copy block                                    val = *src++;                                    mx = (val & 0xF) - 8;                                    my = (val >> 4) - 8;                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y) = BLK(ctx->prev, l1x + mx, l1y + my);                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y) =                                        BLK(ctx->prev, l1x + 1 + mx, l1y + my);                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y + 1) =                                        BLK(ctx->prev, l1x + mx, l1y + 1 + my);                                    BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y + 1) =                                        BLK(ctx->prev, l1x + 1 + mx, l1y + 1 + my);                                }                            } else {    // read values for block                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y) = *src++;                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y) = *src++;                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x, l1y + 1) = *src++;                                BLK(ctx->cur, l1x + 1, l1y + 1) = *src++;                            }                        }                    }                }            }        }}static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data, int *data_size, const uint8_t * buf,                        int buf_size){    KmvcContext *const ctx = avctx->priv_data;    uint8_t *out, *src;    int i;    int header;    int blocksize;    if (ctx->pic.data[0])        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &ctx->pic);    ctx->pic.reference = 1;    ctx->pic.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID;    if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &ctx->pic) < 0) {        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");        return -1;    }    header = *buf++;    /* blocksize 127 is really palette change event */    if (buf[0] == 127) {        buf += 3;        for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) {            ctx->pal[i + (header & 0x81)] = AV_RB24(buf);            buf += 4;        }        buf -= 127 * 4 + 3;    }    if (header & KMVC_KEYFRAME) {        ctx->pic.key_frame = 1;        ctx->pic.pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;    } else {        ctx->pic.key_frame = 0;        ctx->pic.pict_type = FF_P_TYPE;    }    /* if palette has been changed, copy it from palctrl */    if (ctx->avctx->palctrl && ctx->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed) {        memcpy(ctx->pal, ctx->avctx->palctrl->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);        ctx->setpal = 1;        ctx->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed = 0;    }    if (header & KMVC_PALETTE) {        ctx->pic.palette_has_changed = 1;        // palette starts from index 1 and has 127 entries        for (i = 1; i <= ctx->palsize; i++) {            ctx->pal[i] = bytestream_get_be24(&buf);        }    }    if (ctx->setpal) {        ctx->setpal = 0;        ctx->pic.palette_has_changed = 1;    }    /* make the palette available on the way out */    memcpy(ctx->pic.data[1], ctx->pal, 1024);    blocksize = *buf++;    if (blocksize != 8 && blocksize != 127) {        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Block size = %i\n", blocksize);        return -1;    }    memset(ctx->cur, 0, 320 * 200);    switch (header & KMVC_METHOD) {    case 0:    case 1: // used in palette changed event        memcpy(ctx->cur, ctx->prev, 320 * 200);        break;    case 3:        kmvc_decode_intra_8x8(ctx, buf, avctx->width, avctx->height);        break;    case 4:        kmvc_decode_inter_8x8(ctx, buf, avctx->width, avctx->height);        break;    default:        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown compression method %i\n", header & KMVC_METHOD);        return -1;    }    out = ctx->pic.data[0];    src = ctx->cur;    for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {        memcpy(out, src, avctx->width);        src += 320;        out += ctx->pic.linesize[0];    }    /* flip buffers */    if (ctx->cur == ctx->frm0) {        ctx->cur = ctx->frm1;        ctx->prev = ctx->frm0;    } else {        ctx->cur = ctx->frm0;        ctx->prev = ctx->frm1;    }    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);    *(AVFrame *) data = ctx->pic;    /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */    return buf_size;}/* * Init kmvc decoder */static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx){    KmvcContext *const c = avctx->priv_data;    int i;    c->avctx = avctx;    c->pic.data[0] = NULL;    if (avctx->width > 320 || avctx->height > 200) {        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "KMVC supports frames <= 320x200\n");        return -1;    }    c->frm0 = av_mallocz(320 * 200);    c->frm1 = av_mallocz(320 * 200);    c->cur = c->frm0;    c->prev = c->frm1;    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {        c->pal[i] = i * 0x10101;    }    if (avctx->extradata_size < 12) {        av_log(NULL, 0, "Extradata missing, decoding may not work properly...\n");        c->palsize = 127;    } else {        c->palsize = AV_RL16(avctx->extradata + 10);    }    if (avctx->extradata_size == 1036) {        // palette in extradata        uint8_t *src = avctx->extradata + 12;        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {            c->pal[i] = AV_RL32(src);            src += 4;        }        c->setpal = 1;        if (c->avctx->palctrl) {            c->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed = 0;        }    }    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;    return 0;}/* * Uninit kmvc decoder */static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx){    KmvcContext *const c = avctx->priv_data;    av_freep(&c->frm0);    av_freep(&c->frm1);    if (c->pic.data[0])        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &c->pic);    return 0;}AVCodec kmvc_decoder = {    "kmvc",    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,    CODEC_ID_KMVC,    sizeof(KmvcContext),    decode_init,    NULL,    decode_end,    decode_frame,#ifdef __CW32__    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Karl Morton's video codec"),#else    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Karl Morton's video codec"),#endif};

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