tree2.sh

Shall高级编程

#!/bin/bash
# tree2.sh

# Lightly modified/reformatted by ABS Guide author.
# Included in ABS Guide with permission of script author (thanks!).

## Recursive file/dirsize checking script, by Patsie
##
## This script builds a list of files/directories and their size (du -akx)
## and processes this list to a human readable tree shape
## The 'du -akx' is only as good as the permissions the owner has.
## So preferably run as root* to get the best results, or use only on
## directories for which you have read permissions. Anything you can't
## read is not in the list.

#* ABS Guide author advises caution when running scripts as root!


##########  THIS IS CONFIGURABLE  ##########

TOP=5                   # Top 5 biggest (sub)directories.
MAXRECURS=5             # Max 5 subdirectories/recursions deep.
E_BL=80                 # Blank line already returned.
E_DIR=81                # Directory not specified.


##########  DON'T CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE  ##########

PID=$$                            # Our own process ID.
SELF=`basename $0`                # Our own program name.
TMP="/tmp/${SELF}.${PID}.tmp"     # Temporary 'du' result.

# Convert number to dotted thousand.
function dot { echo "            $*" |
               sed -e :a -e 's/\(.*[0-9]\)\([0-9]\{3\}\)/\1,\2/;ta' |
               tail -c 12; }

# Usage: tree <recursion> <indent prefix> <min size> <directory>
function tree {
  recurs="$1"           # How deep nested are we?
  prefix="$2"           # What do we display before file/dirname?
  minsize="$3"          # What is the minumum file/dirsize?
  dirname="$4"          # Which directory are we checking?

# Get ($TOP) biggest subdirs/subfiles from TMP file.
  LIST=`egrep "[[:space:]]${dirname}/[^/]*$" "$TMP" |
        awk '{if($1>'$minsize') print;}' | sort -nr | head -$TOP`
  [ -z "$LIST" ] && return        # Empty list, then go back.

  cnt=0
  num=`echo "$LIST" | wc -l`      # How many entries in the list.

  ## Main loop
  echo "$LIST" | while read size name; do
    ((cnt+=1))		          # Count entry number.
    bname=`basename "$name"`      # We only need a basename of the entry.
    [ -d "$name" ] && bname="$bname/"
                                  # If it's a directory, append a slash.
    echo "`dot $size`$prefix +-$bname"
                                  # Display the result.
    #  Call ourself recursively if it's a directory
    #+ and we're not nested too deep ($MAXRECURS).
    #  The recursion goes up: $((recurs+1))
    #  The prefix gets a space if it's the last entry,
    #+ or a pipe if there are more entries.
    #  The minimum file/dirsize becomes
    #+ a tenth of his parent: $((size/10)).
    # Last argument is the full directory name to check.
    if [ -d "$name" -a $recurs -lt $MAXRECURS ]; then
      [ $cnt -lt $num ] \
        || (tree $((recurs+1)) "$prefix  " $((size/10)) "$name") \
        && (tree $((recurs+1)) "$prefix |" $((size/10)) "$name")
    fi
  done

  [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "           $prefix"
  # Every time we jump back add a 'blank' line.
  return $E_BL
  # We return 80 to tell we added a blank line already.
}

###                ###
###  main program  ###
###                ###

rootdir="$@"
[ -d "$rootdir" ] ||
  { echo "$SELF: Usage: $SELF <directory>" >&2; exit $E_DIR; }
  # We should be called with a directory name.

echo "Building inventory list, please wait ..."
     # Show "please wait" message.
du -akx "$rootdir" 1>"$TMP" 2>/dev/null
     # Build a temporary list of all files/dirs and their size.
size=`tail -1 "$TMP" | awk '{print $1}'`
     # What is our rootdirectory's size?
echo "`dot $size` $rootdir"
     # Display rootdirectory's entry.
tree 0 "" 0 "$rootdir"
     # Display the tree below our rootdirectory.

rm "$TMP" 2>/dev/null
     # Clean up TMP file.

exit $?