remote.bash

Shall高级编程

#!/bin/bash
# remote.bash: Using ssh.

# This example by Michael Zick.
# Used with permission.


#   Presumptions:
#   ------------
#   fd-2 isn't being captured ( '2>/dev/null' ).
#   ssh/sshd presumes stderr ('2') will display to user.
#
#   sshd is running on your machine.
#   For any 'standard' distribution, it probably is,
#+  and without any funky ssh-keygen having been done.

# Try ssh to your machine from the command line:
#
# $ ssh $HOSTNAME
# Without extra set-up you'll be asked for your password.
#   enter password
#   when done,  $ exit
#
# Did that work? If so, you're ready for more fun.

# Try ssh to your machine as 'root':
#
#   $  ssh -l root $HOSTNAME
#   When asked for password, enter root's, not yours.
#          Last login: Tue Aug 10 20:25:49 2004 from localhost.localdomain
#   Enter 'exit' when done.

#  The above gives you an interactive shell.
#  It is possible for sshd to be set up in a 'single command' mode,
#+ but that is beyond the scope of this example.
#  The only thing to note is that the following will work in
#+ 'single command' mode.


# A basic, write stdout (local) command.

ls -l

# Now the same basic command on a remote machine.
# Pass a different 'USERNAME' 'HOSTNAME' if desired:
USER=${USERNAME:-$(whoami)}
HOST=${HOSTNAME:-$(hostname)}

#  Now excute the above command line on the remote host,
#+ with all transmissions encrypted.

ssh -l ${USER} ${HOST} " ls -l "

#  The expected result is a listing of your username's home
#+ directory on the remote machine.
#  To see any difference, run this script from somewhere
#+ other than your home directory.

#  In other words, the Bash command is passed as a quoted line
#+ to the remote shell, which executes it on the remote machine.
#  In this case, sshd does  ' bash -c "ls -l" '   on your behalf.

#  For information on topics such as not having to enter a
#+ password/passphrase for every command line, see
#+    man ssh
#+    man ssh-keygen
#+    man sshd_config.

exit 0