online.sh

Shall高级编程

#!/bin/bash
# logon.sh: A quick 'n dirty script to check whether you are on-line yet.

umask 177  # Make sure temp files are not world readable.


TRUE=1
LOGFILE=/var/log/messages
#  Note that $LOGFILE must be readable
#+ (as root, chmod 644 /var/log/messages).
TEMPFILE=temp.$$
#  Create a "unique" temp file name, using process id of the script.
#     Using 'mktemp' is an alternative.
#     For example:
#     TEMPFILE=`mktemp temp.XXXXXX`
KEYWORD=address
#  At logon, the line "remote IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
#                      appended to /var/log/messages.
ONLINE=22
USER_INTERRUPT=13
CHECK_LINES=100
#  How many lines in log file to check.

trap 'rm -f $TEMPFILE; exit $USER_INTERRUPT' TERM INT
#  Cleans up the temp file if script interrupted by control-c.

echo

while [ $TRUE ]  #Endless loop.
do
  tail -n $CHECK_LINES $LOGFILE> $TEMPFILE
  #  Saves last 100 lines of system log file as temp file.
  #  Necessary, since newer kernels generate many log messages at log on.
  search=`grep $KEYWORD $TEMPFILE`
  #  Checks for presence of the "IP address" phrase,
  #+ indicating a successful logon.

  if [ ! -z "$search" ] #  Quotes necessary because of possible spaces.
  then
     echo "On-line"
     rm -f $TEMPFILE    #  Clean up temp file.
     exit $ONLINE
  else
     echo -n "."        #  The -n option to echo suppresses newline,
                        #+ so you get continuous rows of dots.
  fi

  sleep 1  
done  


#  Note: if you change the KEYWORD variable to "Exit",
#+ this script can be used while on-line
#+ to check for an unexpected logoff.

# Exercise: Change the script, per the above note,
#           and prettify it.

exit 0


# Nick Drage suggests an alternate method:

while true
  do ifconfig ppp0 | grep UP 1> /dev/null && echo "connected" && exit 0
  echo -n "."   # Prints dots (.....) until connected.
  sleep 2
done

# Problem: Hitting Control-C to terminate this process may be insufficient.
#+         (Dots may keep on echoing.)
# Exercise: Fix this.



# Stephane Chazelas has yet another alternative:

CHECK_INTERVAL=1

while ! tail -n 1 "$LOGFILE" | grep -q "$KEYWORD"
do echo -n .
   sleep $CHECK_INTERVAL
done
echo "On-line"

# Exercise: Discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses
#           of each of these various approaches.