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<p class="intro">The PHP $_GET and $_POST variables are used to retrieve information from forms, like user input.</p>
<hr />
<h2>PHP Form Handling</h2>
<p>The most important thing to notice when dealing with HTML forms and PHP is
that any form element in an HTML page will <b>automatically</b> be available to your PHP scripts.</p>
<p><b>Form example:</b></p>
<table width="100%" border="1" class="ex" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>
<pre><html>
<body></pre>
<pre><form action="welcome.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name" />
Age: <input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="submit" />
</form></pre>
<pre></body>
</html></pre>
</td></tr></table>
<p>The example HTML page above contains two input fields and a submit button.
When the user fills in this form and click on the submit button, the form data
is sent to the "welcome.php"
file.</p>
<p>The "welcome.php" file looks like this:</p>
<table width="100%" border="1" class="ex" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>
<pre><html>
<body></pre>
<pre>Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?>.<br />
You are <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?> years old.</pre>
<pre></body>
</html></pre>
</td></tr></table>
<p>A sample output of the above script may be:</p>
<table width="100%" border="1" class="ex" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>
<pre>Welcome John.
You are 28 years old.</pre>
</td></tr></table>
<p>The PHP $_GET and $_POST variables will be explained in the next chapters.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Form Validation</h2>
<p>User input should be validated whenever possible. Client side validation is
faster, and will reduce server load. </p>
<p>However, any site that gets enough traffic to worry about server resources,
may also need to worry about site security. You should always use server side validation if
the form accesses a database.</p>
<p>A good way to validate a form on the server is to post
the form to itself, instead of jumping to a different page. The user will then
get the error messages on the same page as the form. This makes it easier to
discover the error.</p>
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