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<h1>SOAP Syntax</h1>
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<h2>SOAP Building Blocks</h2>
<p>A SOAP message is an ordinary XML document containing the following elements:</p>
<ul>
<li>A required Envelope element that identifies the XML document as a SOAP message</li>
<li>An optional Header element that contains header information</li>
<li>A required Body element that contains call and response information</li>
<li>An optional Fault element that provides information about errors that occurred while processing the message</li>
</ul>
<p>All the elements above are declared in the default namespace for the SOAP envelope:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="../../www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope">http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope</a></p>
<p>and the default namespace for SOAP encoding and data types is:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="../../www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding</a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Syntax Rules</h2>
<p>Here are some important syntax rules:</p>
<ul>
<li>A SOAP message MUST be encoded using XML</li>
<li>A SOAP message MUST use the SOAP Envelope namespace</li>
<li>A SOAP message MUST use the SOAP Encoding namespace</li>
<li>A SOAP message must NOT contain a DTD reference</li>
<li>A SOAP message must NOT contain XML Processing Instructions</li>
</ul>
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<h2>Skeleton SOAP Message</h2>
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<pre><?xml version="1.0"?>
<soap:Envelope
xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"
soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding"></pre>
<pre><soap:Header>
...
...
</soap:Header></pre>
<pre><soap:Body>
...
...
<soap:Fault>
...
...
</soap:Fault>
</soap:Body></pre>
<pre></soap:Envelope></pre>
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