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<h1>WSDL Ports</h1>
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<p class="intro">A WSDL port describes the interfaces (legal operations) exposed by a web 
service.</p>

<hr />
<h2>WSDL Ports</h2>

<p>The <b>&lt;portType&gt;</b> element is the most important WSDL element. </p>

<p>It defines <b>a web service</b>, the <b>operations</b> that can be performed, and the 
<b>messages</b> that are involved.</p>

<p>The port defines the connection point 
to a web service. It can be compared to a function library (or a module, or a class) 
in a traditional programming language. Each operation can be 
compared to a function in a traditional programming language.</p>

<hr />
<h2>Operation Types</h2>

<p>The request-response type is the most common operation type, but WSDL defines four types:</p>

<table border="1" class="ex" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <th align="left" width="30%">Type</th>
    <th align="left" width="70%">Definition</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">One-way</td>
    <td valign="top">The operation can receive a message but will not return a 
    response</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">Request-response</td>
    <td valign="top">The operation can receive a request and will return a 
    response</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">Solicit-response</td>
    <td valign="top">The operation can send a request and will wait for a 
    response</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">Notification</td>
    <td valign="top">The operation can send a message but will not wait for a 
    response</td>
  </tr>
  </table>
<br />
<hr />

<h2>One-Way Operation</h2>

<p>A one-way operation example:</p>
<table width="100%" border="1" class="ex" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td>
      <pre>&lt;message name=&quot;newTermValues&quot;&gt;
   &lt;part name=&quot;term&quot; type=&quot;xs:string&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;part name=&quot;value&quot; type=&quot;xs:string&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;</pre>
      <pre>&lt;portType name=&quot;glossaryTerms&quot;&gt;
   &lt;operation name=&quot;setTerm&quot;&gt;
      &lt;input name=&quot;newTerm&quot; message=&quot;newTermValues&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;/operation&gt;
&lt;/portType &gt;</pre>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>In this example the port &quot;glossaryTerms&quot; defines a one-way operation called &quot;setTerm&quot;. </p>

<p>The &quot;setTerm&quot; operation allows input of new glossary terms messages using a &quot;newTermValues&quot; 
message with the input parameters &quot;term&quot; and &quot;value&quot;. However, no output is  
defined for the operation. </p>

<hr />

<h2>Request-Response Operation</h2>

<p>A request-response operation example:</p>
<table width="100%" border="1" class="ex" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td>
      <pre>&lt;message name=&quot;getTermRequest&quot;&gt;
   &lt;part name=&quot;term&quot; type=&quot;xs:string&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;

&lt;message name=&quot;getTermResponse&quot;&gt;
   &lt;part name=&quot;value&quot; type=&quot;xs:string&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;</pre>
      <pre>&lt;portType name=&quot;glossaryTerms&quot;&gt;<br />  &lt;operation name=&quot;getTerm&quot;&gt;<br />      &lt;input message=&quot;getTermRequest&quot;/&gt;<br />      &lt;output message=&quot;getTermResponse&quot;/&gt;<br />  &lt;/operation&gt;<br />&lt;/portType&gt;</pre>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>In this example the port &quot;glossaryTerms&quot; 
defines a request-response operation called &quot;getTerm&quot;.</p>

<p>The &quot;getTerm&quot; operation requires an input message called &quot;getTermRequest&quot; 
with a parameter called &quot;term&quot;, and will return an output message called &quot;getTermResponse&quot; 
with a parameter called &quot;value&quot;.</p>

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