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<h1>HTML Character Entities</h1>
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<p class="intro">Some characters like the < character, have a special meaning in HTML, and therefore
cannot be used in the text.</p>
<p class="intro">To display a less than sign (<) in HTML, we have to use a
character entity.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Character Entities</h2>
<p>Some characters have a special meaning in HTML, like the less than sign (<)
that defines the start of an HTML tag. If we want the browser to actually display
these characters we must insert character entities in the HTML
source.</p>
<p>A character entity has three parts: an ampersand (&), an entity name or a
# and an entity number, and finally a semicolon (;).
</p>
<p>To display a less than sign in an HTML document we must write: <b>&lt;</b>
or <b>&#60;</b>
</p>
<p>The advantage of using a name instead of a number is that a name is easier to remember. The disadvantage is that not all browsers support the
newest entity names, while the support for entity numbers is very
good in almost all browsers.</p>
<p><b>Note</b> that the entities are case sensitive. </p>
<p>This example lets you experiment with character entities:
<a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=tryhtml_entities">Character Entities</a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Non-breaking Space</h2>
<p>The most common character entity in HTML is the non-breaking space.</p>
<p>Normally HTML will truncate spaces in your text. If you write 10 spaces in
your text HTML will remove 9 of them. To add spaces to your text, use the &nbsp;
character entity.</p>
<hr />
<h2>The Most Common Character Entities:</h2>
<table class="ex" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th align="left">Result</th>
<th align="left">Description</th>
<th align="left">Entity Name</th>
<th align="left">Entity Number</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>non-breaking space</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><</td>
<td>less than</td>
<td>&lt;</td>
<td>&#60;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>></td>
<td>greater than</td>
<td>&gt;</td>
<td>&#62;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&</td>
<td>ampersand</td>
<td>&amp;</td>
<td>&#38;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>"</td>
<td>quotation mark</td>
<td>&quot;</td>
<td>&#34;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>'</td>
<td>apostrophe </td>
<td>&apos; (does not work in IE)</td>
<td>&#39;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>Some Other Commonly Used Character Entities:</h2>
<table class="ex" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th align="left">Result</th>
<th align="left">Description</th>
<th align="left">Entity Name</th>
<th align="left">Entity Number</th>
</tr>
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