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<h1>The W3C Process</h1>
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<p class="intro">The W3C standards approval process includes up to 7 different
steps.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Specification Approval Steps</h2>
<p>When W3C is publishing a new Web standard, the specification has worked its
way from an idea through a lot of refining processes including the following:</p>
<ul type="square">
<li>W3C receives a Submission</li>
<li>W3C publishes a Note</li>
<li>W3C creates a Working Group</li>
<li>W3C publishes a Working Draft</li>
<li>W3C publishes a Candidate Recommendation</li>
<li>W3C publishes a Proposed Recommendation</li>
<li>W3C publishes a Recommendation</li>
</ul>
<p>The next chapters of this section of W3Schools summarize the HTML, CSS, XML,
XSL activities at the W3C, including status and timeline for each Web standard.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Submissions</h2>
<p>Any W3C member can submit a suggestion for a Web standard to the consortium.
Most W3C Recommendations started as a submission to the consortium.</p>
<p>If a submission is within the W3C work area (or charter), the W3C will decide
if they should start working to refine the suggestion.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Notes</h2>
<p>Often a submission to the W3C becomes a Note. A Note is a description of a
suggestion refined as a public document.</p>
<p>A Note is made available by the W3C for discussion only. Publication of a
Note indicates no endorsement by W3C. The content of a Note is edited by the
member that submitted the Note, and not by the W3C. A Note may be updated,
replaced, or rendered obsolete at any time. The publication of a Note does not
indicate that the W3C has started any work related to the Note.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Working Groups</h2>
<p>When a submission is acknowledged by the W3C, a Working Group consisting of
members and other interested parties is formed.</p>
<p>The Working Group will normally define a time schedule and issue a Working
Draft of the proposed standard, describing the work in progress.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Working Drafts</h2>
<p>W3C Working Drafts are normally posted on the W3C Web site, along with an
invitation for public comments.</p>
<p>A Working Draft indicates work in progress, but should not be used as
reference material. The content may be updated, replaced, or rendered obsolete
at any time.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Candidate Recommendations</h2>
<p>Some specifications are more complex than others, and might require
more input, more time, and more testing from members and software vendors. Sometimes these specifications are published as Candidate Recommendations.</p>
<p>A Candidate Recommendation is also a "work in progress" and should not be used as
reference material. The document may be updated, obsolete, and replaced at any
time.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Proposed Recommendations</h2>
<p>A Proposed Recommendation represents the final stage of the work in the
Working Group.</p>
<p>A Proposed Recommendation is still a "work in progress" and may
still be updated, obsolete, and replaced. But even if it does not imply any
official endorsement by the W3C, most often a Proposed Recommendation is close
to the final Recommendation both in content and in time.</p>
<hr />
<h2>W3C Recommendations</h2>
<p>W3C Recommendations have been reviewed by the W3C members, and have the W3C's
director's stamp of approval. </p>
<p>A W3C Recommendation is considered a stable document and may be used as
reference material. </p>
<p>The next chapters of this section of W3Schools summarize the HTML, CSS, XML,
XSL activities at the W3C, including document status and timeline for each Web
standard.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Reference</h2>
<p><a href="../../www.w3.org/Consortium/default.htm" target="_blank">The World Wide Web
Consortium</a></p>
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