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<h1>XPointer Example</h1>
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<p class="intro">Let's try to learn some basic XPointer syntax by looking at an example.</p>
<hr />

<h2>XPointer Example</h2>

<p>In this example, we will show you how to use XPointer in conjunction with 
XLink to point to a specific part of another document.</p>
<p>We will start by looking at the target XML document (the document we are 
going to link to).</p>
<hr />

<h2>The Target XML Document</h2>

<p>The target XML document is called &quot;dogbreeds.xml&quot; and it lists a few 
different dog breeds:</p>

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<pre>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;ISO-8859-1&quot;?&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;dogbreeds&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;dog breed=&quot;Rottweiler&quot; id=&quot;Rottweiler&quot;&gt;
  &lt;picture url=&quot;http://dog.com/rottweiler.gif&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;history&gt;
  The Rottweiler's ancestors were probably Roman
  drover dogs.....
  &lt;/history&gt;
  &lt;temperament&gt;
  Confident, bold, alert and imposing, the Rottweiler
  is a popular choice for its ability to protect....
  &lt;/temperament&gt;
&lt;/dog&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;dog breed=&quot;FCRetriever&quot; id=&quot;FCRetriever&quot;&gt;
  &lt;picture url=&quot;http://dog.com/fcretriever.gif&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;history&gt;
  One of the earliest uses of retrieving dogs was to
  help fishermen retrieve fish from the water....
  &lt;/history&gt;
  &lt;temperament&gt;
  The flat-coated retriever is a sweet, exuberant,
  lively dog that loves to play and retrieve....
  &lt;/temperament&gt;
&lt;/dog&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;/dogbreeds&gt;</pre>
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<p><a target="_blank" href="dogbreeds.xml">View the &quot;dogbreeds.xml&quot; file in your 
browser</a></p>
<p><b>Note that the XML document above uses id attributes on each element we may 
want to link to!</b></p>
<hr />

<h2>The Linking XML Document</h2>

<p>Instead of linking to the entire document (as with XLink), XPointer allows 
you to link to specific parts of the document. To link to a specific part of a 
page, add a number sign (#) and an XPointer expression after the URL in the xlink:href attributes.</p>
<p>The expression: <b>#xpointer(id(&quot;Rottweiler&quot;))</b> refers to the element in 
the target document, with the id value of &quot;Rottweiler&quot;.</p>
<p>So the xlink:href attribute would look like this: <b>xlink:href=&quot;http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#xpointer(id('Rottweiler'))&quot;</b></p>
<p>However, XPointer allows a shorthand form when linking to an element 
with an id. You can use the 
value of the id directly, like this: <b>xlink:href=&quot;http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#Rottweiler&quot;</b></p>
<p>The following XML document refers to information of the dog breed for each of 
my dogs :-), all through XLink and XPointer references:</p>

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<pre>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;ISO-8859-1&quot;?&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;mydogs xmlns:xlink=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink&quot;&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;mydog xlink:type=&quot;simple&quot;
  xlink:href=&quot;http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#Rottweiler&quot;&gt;
  &lt;description xlink:type=&quot;simple&quot;
  xlink:href=&quot;http://myweb.com/mydogs/anton.gif&quot;&gt;
  Anton is my favorite dog. He has won a lot of.....
  &lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/mydog&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;mydog xlink:type=&quot;simple&quot;
  xlink:href=&quot;http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#FCRetriever&quot;&gt;
  &lt;description xlink:type=&quot;simple&quot;
  xlink:href=&quot;http://myweb.com/mydogs/pluto.gif&quot;&gt;
  Pluto is the sweetest dog on earth......
  &lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/mydog&gt;</pre>
<pre>&lt;/mydogs&gt;</pre>
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