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<h1>XPointer Example</h1>
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<p class="intro">Let's try to learn some basic XPointer syntax by looking at an example.</p>
<hr />
<h2>XPointer Example</h2>
<p>In this example, we will show you how to use XPointer in conjunction with
XLink to point to a specific part of another document.</p>
<p>We will start by looking at the target XML document (the document we are
going to link to).</p>
<hr />
<h2>The Target XML Document</h2>
<p>The target XML document is called "dogbreeds.xml" and it lists a few
different dog breeds:</p>
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<pre><?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?></pre>
<pre><dogbreeds></pre>
<pre><dog breed="Rottweiler" id="Rottweiler">
<picture url="http://dog.com/rottweiler.gif" />
<history>
The Rottweiler's ancestors were probably Roman
drover dogs.....
</history>
<temperament>
Confident, bold, alert and imposing, the Rottweiler
is a popular choice for its ability to protect....
</temperament>
</dog></pre>
<pre><dog breed="FCRetriever" id="FCRetriever">
<picture url="http://dog.com/fcretriever.gif" />
<history>
One of the earliest uses of retrieving dogs was to
help fishermen retrieve fish from the water....
</history>
<temperament>
The flat-coated retriever is a sweet, exuberant,
lively dog that loves to play and retrieve....
</temperament>
</dog></pre>
<pre></dogbreeds></pre>
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<p><a target="_blank" href="dogbreeds.xml">View the "dogbreeds.xml" file in your
browser</a></p>
<p><b>Note that the XML document above uses id attributes on each element we may
want to link to!</b></p>
<hr />
<h2>The Linking XML Document</h2>
<p>Instead of linking to the entire document (as with XLink), XPointer allows
you to link to specific parts of the document. To link to a specific part of a
page, add a number sign (#) and an XPointer expression after the URL in the xlink:href attributes.</p>
<p>The expression: <b>#xpointer(id("Rottweiler"))</b> refers to the element in
the target document, with the id value of "Rottweiler".</p>
<p>So the xlink:href attribute would look like this: <b>xlink:href="http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#xpointer(id('Rottweiler'))"</b></p>
<p>However, XPointer allows a shorthand form when linking to an element
with an id. You can use the
value of the id directly, like this: <b>xlink:href="http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#Rottweiler"</b></p>
<p>The following XML document refers to information of the dog breed for each of
my dogs :-), all through XLink and XPointer references:</p>
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<pre><?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?></pre>
<pre><mydogs xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"></pre>
<pre><mydog xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#Rottweiler">
<description xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://myweb.com/mydogs/anton.gif">
Anton is my favorite dog. He has won a lot of.....
</description>
</mydog></pre>
<pre><mydog xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#FCRetriever">
<description xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="http://myweb.com/mydogs/pluto.gif">
Pluto is the sweetest dog on earth......
</description>
</mydog></pre>
<pre></mydogs></pre>
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