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<title>XML DOM - Element object</title>
 
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<p>From <b>http://www.w3schools.com</b> (Copyright Refsnes Data)</p>


<h1>XML DOM - The Element Object</h1>

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<p class="intro">The Element object represents an element in an XML document.</p>

<hr />

<h2>The Element object</h2>
<p>The Element object represents an element in an XML document. Elements may 
contain attributes, other elements, or text. If an
element contains text, the text is represented in a text-node.</p>
<p><b>IMPORTANT!</b> Text is always stored in text nodes. A common error in DOM 
processing is to navigate to an element node and expect it to contain the text. 
However, even the simplest element node has a text node under it. For example, 
in &lt;year&gt;2005&lt;/year&gt;, there is an element node (year), and a text node under it, 
which contains the text (2005).</p>
<p>Because the Element object is also a Node, it inherits the Node object's 
properties and methods. </p>
<p>
<b>IE:</b> Internet Explorer, <b>F:</b> Firefox, <b>O:</b> Opera, <b>W3C:</b> 
World Wide Web Consortium (Internet Standard)</p>

<h3>Element Object Properties</h3>

<table border="1" width="100%" class="ex" cellspacing="0" id="table8">
<tr>
<th width="25%" align="left" valign="top">Property</th>
<th width="55%" align="left" valign="top">Description</th>
<th width="5%" align="left" valign="top">IE</th>
<th width="4%" align="left" valign="top">F</th>
<th width="4%" align="left" valign="top">O</th>
<th width="7%" align="left" valign="top">W3C</th>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_attributes.asp">attributes</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns a NamedNodeMap of attributes for the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_baseuri.asp">baseURI</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the absolute base URI of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_childnodes.asp">childNodes</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns a NodeList of child nodes for the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_firstchild.asp">firstChild</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the first child of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_lastchild.asp">lastChild</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the last child of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_localname.asp">localName</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the local part of the name of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_namespaceuri.asp">namespaceURI</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the namespace URI of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_nextsibling.asp">nextSibling</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the node immediately following the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_nodename.asp">nodeName</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the name of the node, depending on its type</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_nodetype.asp">nodeType</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the type of the node</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_ownerdocument.asp">ownerDocument</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the root element (document object) for an element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_parentnode.asp">parentNode</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the parent node of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_prefix.asp">prefix</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Sets or returns the namespace prefix of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_previoussibling.asp">previousSibling</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the node immediately before the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top">schemaTypeInfo</td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the type information associated with the element</td>
	<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
	<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_tagname.asp">tagName</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the name of the element</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_textcontent.asp">textContent</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Sets or returns the text content of the element and its 
	descendants</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_text.asp">text</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the text of the node and its descendants. 
	IE-only property</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="prop_element_xml.asp">xml</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the XML of the node and its descendants. IE-only 
	property</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Element Object Methods</h3>

<table border="1" width="100%" class="ex" cellspacing="0" id="table9">
<tr>
<th width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Method</th>
<th width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Description</th>
<th width="5%" align="left" valign="top">IE</th>
<th width="4%" align="left" valign="top">F</th>
<th width="4%" align="left" valign="top">O</th>
<th width="7%" align="left" valign="top">W3C</th>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="met_element_appendchild.asp">appendChild()</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Adds a new child node to the end of the list of children of 
	the node</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="met_element_clonenode.asp">cloneNode()</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Clones a&nbsp; node</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="met_element_comparedocumentposition.asp">compareDocumentPosition()</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Compares the document position of two nodes</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="met_element_getattribute.asp">getAttribute()</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the value of an attribute</td>
	<td valign="top">5</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td valign="top"><a href="met_element_getattributens.asp">getAttributeNS()</a></td>
	<td valign="top">Returns the value of an attribute (with a namespace)</td>
	<td valign="top">No</td>
	<td valign="top">1</td>
	<td valign="top">9</td>
	<td valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>

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