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<title>CSS Positioning Properties</title>
 
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<p>From <b>http://www.w3schools.com</b> (Copyright Refsnes Data)</p>

<h1>CSS Positioning</h1>
<a href="css_classification.asp"><img border="0" src="../images/btn_previous.gif" width="100" height="20" alt="Previous" /></a>
 <a href="css_pseudo_classes.asp"><img border="0" src="../images/btn_next.gif" width="100" height="20" alt="Next" /></a>
<hr />

<p class="intro">The CSS positioning properties allows you to position an element.</p>
<hr />

<h2>Examples</h2>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_relative">Position:relative</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to position an element relative to its normal position.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_absolute">Position:absolute</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to position an element using an absolute value.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_fixed">
Position:fixed</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to position an element with relative to the 
browser window.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_clip">Set the shape of an element</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the shape of an element. The element is
clipped into this shape, and displayed.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_overflow">How to show 
overflow in an element using scroll</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the overflow property to create a scroll 
bare when an element's content
is too big to fit in a specified area.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_pos_overflow_hidden">How 
to hide overflow in an element</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the overflow property to hide the content 
if it is too big to fit in a specified area.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_pos_overflow_auto">How to 
show set the browser to automatically handle overflow</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the browser to automatically handle 
overflow.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_vertical-align">Vertical alignment of an image</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the vertical align of an image in a text.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_zindex2">Z-index</a><br />
Z-index can be used to place an element &quot;behind&quot; another element.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_zindex1">Z-index</a><br />
The elements in the example above have now changed their Z-index.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_top">Set the top 
edge of an image using a pixel value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the top edge of an element using a pixel 
value.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_top_percent">Set 
the top edge of an image using a percent value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the top edge of an element using a percent 
value.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_bottom">Set the 
bottom edge of an image using a pixel value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the bottom edge of an element using a pixel 
value.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_bottom_percent">
Set the bottom edge of an image using a percent value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the bottom edge of an element using a 
percent value.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_left">Set the 
left edge of an image using a pixel value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the left edge of an element using a pixel 
value.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_left_percent">Set 
the left edge of an image using a percent value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the left edge of an element using a percent 
value.</p>

<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_right">Set the 
right edge of an image using a pixel value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the right edge of an element using a pixel 
value.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp@filename=trycss_position_right_percent">
Set the right edge of an image using a percent value</a><br />
This example demonstrates how to set the right edge of an element using a 
percent value.</p>

<hr />

<h2>CSS Positioning Properties</h2>

<p>The CSS positioning properties allow you to specify the left, right, top, and
bottom position of an element. It also allows you to set the shape of an
element, place an element behind another, and to specify what should happen when an element's content
is too big to fit in a specified area.</p>

<p>
<b>Browser support:</b> IE: Internet Explorer, F: Firefox, N: Netscape.</p>
<p>
<b>W3C:</b> The number in the &quot;W3C&quot; column indicates in which CSS recommendation 
the property is defined (CSS1 or CSS2).</p>

<table class="ex" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="100%" cellpadding="3">
  <tr>
    <th width="25%" align="left">Property</th>
    <th width="30%" align="left">Description</th>
    <th width="25%" align="left">Values</th>
    <th width="5%" align="left">IE</th>
    <th width="4%" align="left">F</th>
    <th width="4%" align="left">N</th>
    <th width="7%" align="left">W3C</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_bottom.asp">bottom</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets how far the bottom edge of an element is above/below the
      bottom edge of the parent element</td>
    <td valign="top">auto<br />
      <i>%<br />
      length</i></td>
    <td valign="top">5</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">6</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_clip.asp">clip</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets the shape of an element. The element is clipped into
      this shape, and displayed</td>
    <td valign="top"><i>shape<br />
      </i>auto</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">6</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_left.asp">left</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets how far the left edge of an element is to the right/left of
      the left edge of the parent element</td>
    <td valign="top">auto<br />
      <i>%<br />
      length</i></td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_overflow.asp">overflow</a><br />
    </td>
    <td valign="top">Sets what happens if the content of an element overflow its
      area</td>
    <td valign="top">visible<br />
      hidden<br />
      scroll<br />
      auto</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">6</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_class_position.asp">position</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Places an element in a static, relative, absolute or fixed position</td>
    <td valign="top">static<br />
      relative<br />
      absolute<br />
      fixed</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_right.asp">right</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets how far the right edge of an element is to the left/right of
      the right edge of the parent element</td>
    <td valign="top">auto<br />
      <i>%<br />
      length</i></td>
    <td valign="top">5</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">6</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_top.asp">top</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets how far the top edge of an element is above/below the
      top edge of the parent element</td>
    <td valign="top">auto<br />
      <i>%<br />
      length</i></td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_vertical-align.asp">vertical-align</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets the vertical alignment of an element</td>
    <td valign="top">baseline<br />
      sub<br />
      super<br />
      top<br />
      text-top<br />
      middle<br />
      bottom<br />
      text-bottom<br />
      <i>length</i><br />
      <i>%</i></td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><a href="pr_pos_z-index.asp">z-index</a></td>
    <td valign="top">Sets the stack order of an element</td>
    <td valign="top">auto<br />
      <i>number</i></td>
    <td valign="top">4</td>
    <td valign="top">1</td>
    <td valign="top">6</td>
    <td valign="top">2</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<br />
<hr />
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<p>From <b>http://www.w3schools.com</b> (Copyright Refsnes Data)</p>

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