etharp.c

《嵌入式网络系统设计-基于Atmel ARM7 系列》这个本书的光盘资料

  }
  /* 2) found recyclable stable entry? */
  else if (old_stable < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
    /* recycle oldest stable*/
    i = old_stable;
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting oldest stable entry %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)i));
#if ARP_QUEUEING
    /* no queued packets should exist on stable entries */
    LWIP_ASSERT("arp_table[i].p == NULL", arp_table[i].p == NULL);
#endif
  /* 3) found recyclable pending entry without queued packets? */
  } else if (old_pending < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
    /* recycle oldest pending */
    i = old_pending;
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting oldest pending entry %"U16_F" (without queue)\n", (u16_t)i));
#if ARP_QUEUEING
  /* 4) found recyclable pending entry with queued packets? */
  } else if (old_queue < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
    /* recycle oldest pending */
    i = old_queue;
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting oldest pending entry %"U16_F", freeing packet queue %p\n", (u16_t)i, (void *)(arp_table[i].p)));
    pbuf_free(arp_table[i].p);
    arp_table[i].p = NULL;
#endif
    /* no empty or recyclable entries found */
  } else {
    return (s8_t)ERR_MEM;
  }

  /* { empty or recyclable entry found } */
  LWIP_ASSERT("i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE", i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE);

  if (arp_table[i].state != ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY)
  {
    snmp_delete_arpidx_tree(arp_table[i].netif, &arp_table[i].ipaddr);
  }
  /* recycle entry (no-op for an already empty entry) */
  arp_table[i].state = ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY;

  /* IP address given? */
  if (ipaddr != NULL) {
    /* set IP address */
    ip_addr_set(&arp_table[i].ipaddr, ipaddr);
  }
  arp_table[i].ctime = 0;
  return (err_t)i;
}

/**
 * Update (or insert) a IP/MAC address pair in the ARP cache.
 *
 * If a pending entry is resolved, any queued packets will be sent
 * at this point.
 * 
 * @param ipaddr IP address of the inserted ARP entry.
 * @param ethaddr Ethernet address of the inserted ARP entry.
 * @param flags Defines behaviour:
 * - ETHARP_TRY_HARD Allows ARP to insert this as a new item. If not specified,
 * only existing ARP entries will be updated.
 *
 * @return
 * - ERR_OK Succesfully updated ARP cache.
 * - ERR_MEM If we could not add a new ARP entry when ETHARP_TRY_HARD was set.
 * - ERR_ARG Non-unicast address given, those will not appear in ARP cache.
 *
 * @see pbuf_free()
 */
static err_t
update_arp_entry(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct eth_addr *ethaddr, u8_t flags)
{
  s8_t i;
  u8_t k;
  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 3, ("update_arp_entry()\n"));
  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->hwaddr_len != 0", netif->hwaddr_len != 0);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F" - %02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F"\n",
                                        ip4_addr1(ipaddr), ip4_addr2(ipaddr), ip4_addr3(ipaddr), ip4_addr4(ipaddr), 
                                        ethaddr->addr[0], ethaddr->addr[1], ethaddr->addr[2],
                                        ethaddr->addr[3], ethaddr->addr[4], ethaddr->addr[5]));
  /* non-unicast address? */
  if (ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
      ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif) ||
      ip_addr_ismulticast(ipaddr)) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: will not add non-unicast IP address to ARP cache\n"));
    return ERR_ARG;
  }
  /* find or create ARP entry */
  i = find_entry(ipaddr, flags);
  /* bail out if no entry could be found */
  if (i < 0) return (err_t)i;
  
  /* mark it stable */
  arp_table[i].state = ETHARP_STATE_STABLE;
  /* record network interface */
  arp_table[i].netif = netif;

  /* insert in SNMP ARP index tree */
  snmp_insert_arpidx_tree(netif, &arp_table[i].ipaddr);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: updating stable entry %"S16_F"\n", (s16_t)i));
  /* update address */
  k = netif->hwaddr_len;
  while (k > 0) {
    k--;
    arp_table[i].ethaddr.addr[k] = ethaddr->addr[k];
  }
  /* reset time stamp */
  arp_table[i].ctime = 0;
/* this is where we will send out queued packets! */
#if ARP_QUEUEING
  while (arp_table[i].p != NULL) {
    /* get the first packet on the queue */
    struct pbuf *p = arp_table[i].p;
    /* Ethernet header */
    struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = p->payload;
    /* remember (and reference) remainder of queue */
    /* note: this will also terminate the p pbuf chain */
    arp_table[i].p = pbuf_dequeue(p);
    /* fill-in Ethernet header */
    k = netif->hwaddr_len;
    while(k > 0) {
      k--;
      ethhdr->dest.addr[k] = ethaddr->addr[k];
      ethhdr->src.addr[k] = netif->hwaddr[k];
    }
    ethhdr->type = htons(ETHTYPE_IP);
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: sending queued IP packet %p.\n", (void *)p));
    /* send the queued IP packet */
    netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
    /* free the queued IP packet */
    pbuf_free(p);
  }
#endif
  return ERR_OK;
}

/**
 * Finds (stable) ethernet/IP address pair from ARP table
 * using interface and IP address index.
 * @note the addresses in the ARP table are in network order!
 *
 * @param netif points to interface index
 * @param ipaddr points to the (network order) IP address index
 * @param eth_ret points to return pointer
 * @param ip_ret points to return pointer
 * @return table index if found, -1 otherwise
 */
s8_t
etharp_find_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
         struct eth_addr **eth_ret, struct ip_addr **ip_ret)
{
  s8_t i;

  i = 0;
  while (i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE)
  {
    if ((arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) &&
        (arp_table[i].netif == netif) && 
        ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &arp_table[i].ipaddr) )
    {
      *eth_ret = &arp_table[i].ethaddr;
      *ip_ret = &arp_table[i].ipaddr;
      return i;
    }
    i++;
  }
  return -1;
}

/**
 * Updates the ARP table using the given IP packet.
 *
 * Uses the incoming IP packet's source address to update the
 * ARP cache for the local network. The function does not alter
 * or free the packet. This function must be called before the
 * packet p is passed to the IP layer.
 *
 * @param netif The lwIP network interface on which the IP packet pbuf arrived.
 * @param pbuf The IP packet that arrived on netif.
 *
 * @return NULL
 *
 * @see pbuf_free()
 */
void
etharp_ip_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct ethip_hdr *hdr;
  LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", netif != NULL);
  /* Only insert an entry if the source IP address of the
     incoming IP packet comes from a host on the local network. */
  hdr = p->payload;
  /* source is not on the local network? */
  if (!ip_addr_netcmp(&(hdr->ip.src), &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) {
    /* do nothing */
    return;
  }

  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_ip_input: updating ETHARP table.\n"));
  /* update ARP table */
  /* @todo We could use ETHARP_TRY_HARD if we think we are going to talk
   * back soon (for example, if the destination IP address is ours. */
  update_arp_entry(netif, &(hdr->ip.src), &(hdr->eth.src), 0);
}


/**
 * Responds to ARP requests to us. Upon ARP replies to us, add entry to cache  
 * send out queued IP packets. Updates cache with snooped address pairs.
 *
 * Should be called for incoming ARP packets. The pbuf in the argument
 * is freed by this function.
 *
 * @param netif The lwIP network interface on which the ARP packet pbuf arrived.
 * @param pbuf The ARP packet that arrived on netif. Is freed by this function.
 * @param ethaddr Ethernet address of netif.
 *
 * @return NULL
 *
 * @see pbuf_free()
 */
void
etharp_arp_input(struct netif *netif, struct eth_addr *ethaddr, struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct etharp_hdr *hdr;
  /* these are aligned properly, whereas the ARP header fields might not be */
  struct ip_addr sipaddr, dipaddr;
  u8_t i;
  u8_t for_us;

  LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", netif != NULL);
  
  /* drop short ARP packets */
  if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct etharp_hdr)) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 1, ("etharp_arp_input: packet dropped, too short (%"S16_F"/%"S16_F")\n", p->tot_len, (s16_t)sizeof(struct etharp_hdr)));
    pbuf_free(p);
    return;
  }

  hdr = p->payload;
 
  /* Copy struct ip_addr2 to aligned ip_addr, to support compilers without
   * structure packing (not using structure copy which breaks strict-aliasing rules). */
  memcpy(&sipaddr, &hdr->sipaddr, sizeof(sipaddr));
  memcpy(&dipaddr, &hdr->dipaddr, sizeof(dipaddr));

  /* this interface is not configured? */
  if (netif->ip_addr.addr == 0) {
    for_us = 0;
  } else {
    /* ARP packet directed to us? */
    for_us = ip_addr_cmp(&dipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr));
  }

  /* ARP message directed to us? */
  if (for_us) {
    /* add IP address in ARP cache; assume requester wants to talk to us.
     * can result in directly sending the queued packets for this host. */
    update_arp_entry(netif, &sipaddr, &(hdr->shwaddr), ETHARP_TRY_HARD);
  /* ARP message not directed to us? */
  } else {
    /* update the source IP address in the cache, if present */
    update_arp_entry(netif, &sipaddr, &(hdr->shwaddr), 0);
  }

  /* now act on the message itself */
  switch (htons(hdr->opcode)) {
  /* ARP request? */
  case ARP_REQUEST:
    /* ARP request. If it asked for our address, we send out a
     * reply. In any case, we time-stamp any existing ARP entry,
     * and possiby send out an IP packet that was queued on it. */

    LWIP_DEBUGF (ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: incoming ARP request\n"));
    /* ARP request for our address? */
    if (for_us) {

      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: replying to ARP request for our IP address\n"));
      /* re-use pbuf to send ARP reply */
      hdr->opcode = htons(ARP_REPLY);

      hdr->dipaddr = hdr->sipaddr;
      hdr->sipaddr = *(struct ip_addr2 *)&netif->ip_addr;

      i = netif->hwaddr_len;
      while(i > 0) {
        i--;
        hdr->dhwaddr.addr[i] = hdr->shwaddr.addr[i];
        hdr->shwaddr.addr[i] = ethaddr->addr[i];
        hdr->ethhdr.dest.addr[i] = hdr->dhwaddr.addr[i];
        hdr->ethhdr.src.addr[i] = ethaddr->addr[i];
      }

      hdr->hwtype = htons(HWTYPE_ETHERNET);
      ARPH_HWLEN_SET(hdr, netif->hwaddr_len);

      hdr->proto = htons(ETHTYPE_IP);
      ARPH_PROTOLEN_SET(hdr, sizeof(struct ip_addr));