📄 sat-teledesic.tcl
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## Copyright (c) 1999 Regents of the University of California.# All rights reserved.## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions# are met:# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software# must display the following acknowledgement:# This product includes software developed by the MASH Research# Group at the University of California Berkeley.# 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Research Group may be# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without# specific prior written permission.## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF# SUCH DAMAGE.## Contributed by Tom Henderson, UCB Daedalus Research Group, June 1999## $Header: /nfs/jade/vint/CVSROOT/ns-2/tcl/ex/sat-teledesic.tcl,v 1.5 2002/06/12 04:43:13 tomh Exp $## Example of a broadband LEO constellation with orbital configuration# similar to that of Teledesic's 288 satellite configuration. The script # sets up two terminals (one in # Boston, one at Berkeley) and sends a # packet from Berkeley to Boston every second for a whole day-- the script # illustrates how the latency due to propagation delay changes depending # on the satellite configuration.## This script relies on sourcing two additional files:# - sat-teledesic-nodes.tcl# - sat-teledesic-links.tcl## 12 planes, 24 satellites per plane# Altitude = 1375 km# Orbital period = 6794 sec# intersatellite separation = 360/24 = 15 deg# interplane separation = 15 deg (guess)# seam separation = 15 deg (guess)# inclination = 84.7# eccentricity = 0.0018 (not modelled; from original 840 bird design)# minimum elevation angle at edge of coverage = (approx) 40 deg# ISL cross-link pattern: 4 intraplane, 4 interplane except 3 at the seam# ISL cross-seam pattern: only one across the seam; one link is active# while the other participates in acquiring the next node for handoffglobal nsset ns [new Simulator]# Global configuration parametersNode/SatNode set time_advance_ 0HandoffManager/Term set elevation_mask_ 40 HandoffManager/Term set term_handoff_int_ 10HandoffManager/Sat set sat_handoff_int_ 10HandoffManager/Sat set latitude_threshold_ 60HandoffManager/Sat set longitude_threshold_ 8HandoffManager set handoff_randomization_ trueSatRouteObject set metric_delay_ true# Set this to false if opt(wiredRouting) == ON belowSatRouteObject set data_driven_computation_ true# "ns-random 0" sets seed heuristically; other integers are deterministicns-random 1Agent set ttl_ 32; # Should be > than max diameter in networkglobal optset opt(chan) Channel/Satset opt(bw_down) 1.5Mb; # Downlink bandwidth (satellite to ground)set opt(bw_up) 1.5Mb; # Uplink bandwidthset opt(bw_isl) 155Mbset opt(phy) Phy/Satset opt(mac) Mac/Satset opt(ifq) Queue/DropTailset opt(qlim) 50set opt(ll) LL/Satset opt(wiredRouting) OFFset opt(alt) 1375; # Polar satellite altitude (Iridium)set opt(inc) 84.7; # Orbit inclination w.r.t. equator# XXX Tracing enabling must precede link creation !# and satellite classifiers, if tracing is to workset outfile [open out.tr w]$ns trace-all $outfile# Configure satellite nodes $ns node-config -satNodeType polar \ -llType $opt(ll) \ -ifqType $opt(ifq) \ -ifqLen $opt(qlim) \ -macType $opt(mac) \ -phyType $opt(phy) \ -channelType $opt(chan) \ -downlinkBW $opt(bw_down) \ -wiredRouting $opt(wiredRouting)set alt $opt(alt)set inc $opt(inc)# Nodes n(100) - n(1223) are satellite nodessource sat-teledesic-nodes.tcl# configure the ISLssource sat-teledesic-links.tcl# Set up terminals$ns node-config -satNodeType terminalset n100 [$ns node]$n100 set-position 37.9 -122.3; # Berkeleyset n101 [$ns node]$n101 set-position 42.3 -71.1; # Boston# Add GSL links# It doesn't matter what the sat node is (handoff algorithm will reset it)$n100 add-gsl polar $opt(ll) $opt(ifq) $opt(qlim) $opt(mac) $opt(bw_up) \ $opt(phy) [$n(100) set downlink_] [$n(100) set uplink_]$n101 add-gsl polar $opt(ll) $opt(ifq) $opt(qlim) $opt(mac) $opt(bw_up) \ $opt(phy) [$n(100) set downlink_] [$n(100) set uplink_]# Trace all queues$ns trace-all-satlinks $outfile# Attach agentsset udp0 [new Agent/UDP]$ns attach-agent $n100 $udp0set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0$cbr0 set interval_ 60set null0 [new Agent/Null]$ns attach-agent $n101 $null0$ns connect $udp0 $null0$ns at 1.0 "$cbr0 start"# We're using a centralized routing genie-- create and start it hereset satrouteobject_ [new SatRouteObject]$satrouteobject_ suppress_initial_computation $ns at 0.5 "$satrouteobject_ compute_routes"; # anytime before data is sent$ns at 86400.0 "finish" ; # one earth rotation proc finish {} { global ns outfile $ns flush-trace close $outfile exit 0}$ns run
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