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📄 cp15_asm_keil.s

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; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;         ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support 
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Copyright (c) 2008, Atmel Corporation
;
; All rights reserved.
;
; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
;
; - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
; this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
;
; Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
; this software without specific prior written permission.
;
; DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
; IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
; DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
; INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
; LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
; OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
; NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
; EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;

        AREA  cp15, CODE

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;         Headers
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Functions to access CP15 coprocessor register
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        EXPORT  _readControlRegister
        EXPORT  _writeControlRegister
        EXPORT  _waitForInterrupt
        EXPORT  _writeTTB
        EXPORT  _writeDomain
        EXPORT  _writeITLBLockdown
        EXPORT  _prefetchICacheLine

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Control Register c1
; Register c1 is the Control Register for the ARM926EJ-S processor. 
; This register specifies the configuration used to enable and disable the 
; caches and MMU. It is recommended that you access this register using a 
; read-modify-write sequence.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CP15 Read Control Register
_readControlRegister
        mov     r0, #0
        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
        bx      lr

; CP15 Write Control Register
_writeControlRegister
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
        bx      lr

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CP15 Wait For Interrupt operation
; The purpose of the Wait For Interrupt operation is to put the processor in
; to a low power state.
; This puts the processor into a low-power state and stops it executing more
; instructions until an interrupt, or debug request occurs, regardless of
; whether the interrupts are disabled by the masks in the CPSR. 
; When an interrupt does occur, the MCR instruction completes and the IRQ or
; FIQ handler is entered as normal. The return link in r14_irq or r14_fiq 
; contains the address of the MCR instruction plus 8, so that the normal 
; instruction used for interrupt return (SUBS PC,R14,#4) returns to the 
; instruction following the MCR.
; Wait For Interrupt : MCR p15, 0, <Rd>, c7, c0, 4
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_waitForInterrupt
        mov     r0, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4
        bx      lr

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CP15 Translation Table Base Register c2
; Register c2 is the Translation Table Base Register (TTBR), for the base 
; address of the first-level translation table.
; Reading from c2 returns the pointer to the currently active first-level
; translation table in bits [31:14] and an Unpredictable value in bits [13:0]. 
; Writing to register c2 updates the pointer to the first-level translation 
; table from the value in bits [31:14] of the written value. Bits [13:0] 
; Should Be Zero.
; You can use the following instructions to access the TTBR:
; Read TTBR  : MRC p15, 0, <Rd>, c2, c0, 0
; Write TTBR : MCR p15, 0, <Rd>, c2, c0, 0
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_writeTTB
        MCR     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
        bx      lr

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Domain Access Control Register c3
; Read domain access permissions  : MRC p15, 0, <Rd>, c3, c0, 0
; Write domain access permissions : MCR p15, 0, <Rd>, c3, c0, 0
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_writeDomain
        MCR     p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
        bx      lr

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; TLB Lockdown Register c10
; The TLB Lockdown Register controls where hardware page table walks place the
; TLB entry, in the set associative region or the lockdown region of the TLB, 
; and if in the lockdown region, which entry is written. The lockdown region 
; of the TLB contains eight entries. See TLB structure for a description of 
; the structure of the TLB.
; Read data TLB lockdown victim  : MRC p15,0,<Rd>,c10,c0,0
; Write data TLB lockdown victim : MCR p15,0,<Rd>,c10,c0,0
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_writeITLBLockdown
        MCR     p15, 0, r0, c10, c0, 0
        bx      lr

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Prefetch ICache line
; Performs an ICache lookup of the specified modified virtual address.
; If the cache misses, and the region is cacheable, a linefill is performed.
; Prefetch ICache line (MVA): MCR p15, 0, <Rd>, c7, c13, 1
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_prefetchICacheLine
        MCR     p15, 0, r0, c7, c13, 1
        bx      lr

    END

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