📄 stropmodule.c
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/* strop module */
static char strop_module__doc__[] =
"Common string manipulations, optimized for speed.\n"
"\n"
"Always use \"import string\" rather than referencing\n"
"this module directly.";
#include "Python.h"
#include <ctype.h>
/* XXX This file assumes that the <ctype.h> is*() functions
XXX are defined for all 8-bit characters! */
#define WARN if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, \
"strop functions are obsolete; use string methods")) \
return NULL
/* The lstrip(), rstrip() and strip() functions are implemented
in do_strip(), which uses an additional parameter to indicate what
type of strip should occur. */
#define LEFTSTRIP 0
#define RIGHTSTRIP 1
#define BOTHSTRIP 2
static PyObject *
split_whitespace(char *s, int len, int maxsplit)
{
int i = 0, j, err;
int countsplit = 0;
PyObject* item;
PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
if (list == NULL)
return NULL;
while (i < len) {
while (i < len && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[i]))) {
i = i+1;
}
j = i;
while (i < len && !isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[i]))) {
i = i+1;
}
if (j < i) {
item = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s+j, (int)(i-j));
if (item == NULL)
goto finally;
err = PyList_Append(list, item);
Py_DECREF(item);
if (err < 0)
goto finally;
countsplit++;
while (i < len && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[i]))) {
i = i+1;
}
if (maxsplit && (countsplit >= maxsplit) && i < len) {
item = PyString_FromStringAndSize(
s+i, (int)(len - i));
if (item == NULL)
goto finally;
err = PyList_Append(list, item);
Py_DECREF(item);
if (err < 0)
goto finally;
i = len;
}
}
}
return list;
finally:
Py_DECREF(list);
return NULL;
}
static char splitfields__doc__[] =
"split(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings\n"
"splitfields(s [,sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings\n"
"\n"
"Return a list of the words in the string s, using sep as the\n"
"delimiter string. If maxsplit is nonzero, splits into at most\n"
"maxsplit words. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string\n"
"is a separator. Maxsplit defaults to 0.\n"
"\n"
"(split and splitfields are synonymous)";
static PyObject *
strop_splitfields(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int len, n, i, j, err;
int splitcount, maxsplit;
char *s, *sub;
PyObject *list, *item;
WARN;
sub = NULL;
n = 0;
splitcount = 0;
maxsplit = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "t#|z#i:split", &s, &len, &sub, &n, &maxsplit))
return NULL;
if (sub == NULL)
return split_whitespace(s, len, maxsplit);
if (n == 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty separator");
return NULL;
}
list = PyList_New(0);
if (list == NULL)
return NULL;
i = j = 0;
while (i+n <= len) {
if (s[i] == sub[0] && (n == 1 || memcmp(s+i, sub, n) == 0)) {
item = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s+j, (int)(i-j));
if (item == NULL)
goto fail;
err = PyList_Append(list, item);
Py_DECREF(item);
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
i = j = i + n;
splitcount++;
if (maxsplit && (splitcount >= maxsplit))
break;
}
else
i++;
}
item = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s+j, (int)(len-j));
if (item == NULL)
goto fail;
err = PyList_Append(list, item);
Py_DECREF(item);
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
return list;
fail:
Py_DECREF(list);
return NULL;
}
static char joinfields__doc__[] =
"join(list [,sep]) -> string\n"
"joinfields(list [,sep]) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a string composed of the words in list, with\n"
"intervening occurrences of sep. Sep defaults to a single\n"
"space.\n"
"\n"
"(join and joinfields are synonymous)";
static PyObject *
strop_joinfields(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *seq;
char *sep = NULL;
int seqlen, seplen = 0;
int i, reslen = 0, slen = 0, sz = 100;
PyObject *res = NULL;
char* p = NULL;
intargfunc getitemfunc;
WARN;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|t#:join", &seq, &sep, &seplen))
return NULL;
if (sep == NULL) {
sep = " ";
seplen = 1;
}
seqlen = PySequence_Size(seq);
if (seqlen < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())
return NULL;
if (seqlen == 1) {
/* Optimization if there's only one item */
PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem(seq, 0);
if (item && !PyString_Check(item)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"first argument must be sequence of strings");
Py_DECREF(item);
return NULL;
}
return item;
}
if (!(res = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char*)NULL, sz)))
return NULL;
p = PyString_AsString(res);
/* optimize for lists, since it's the most common case. all others
* (tuples and arbitrary sequences) just use the sequence abstract
* interface.
*/
if (PyList_Check(seq)) {
for (i = 0; i < seqlen; i++) {
PyObject *item = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, i);
if (!PyString_Check(item)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"first argument must be sequence of strings");
Py_DECREF(res);
return NULL;
}
slen = PyString_GET_SIZE(item);
while (reslen + slen + seplen >= sz) {
if (_PyString_Resize(&res, sz * 2)) {
Py_DECREF(res);
return NULL;
}
sz *= 2;
p = PyString_AsString(res) + reslen;
}
if (i > 0) {
memcpy(p, sep, seplen);
p += seplen;
reslen += seplen;
}
memcpy(p, PyString_AS_STRING(item), slen);
p += slen;
reslen += slen;
}
if (_PyString_Resize(&res, reslen)) {
Py_DECREF(res);
res = NULL;
}
return res;
}
if (seq->ob_type->tp_as_sequence == NULL ||
(getitemfunc = seq->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item) == NULL)
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"first argument must be a sequence");
return NULL;
}
/* This is now type safe */
for (i = 0; i < seqlen; i++) {
PyObject *item = getitemfunc(seq, i);
if (!item || !PyString_Check(item)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"first argument must be sequence of strings");
Py_DECREF(res);
Py_XDECREF(item);
return NULL;
}
slen = PyString_GET_SIZE(item);
while (reslen + slen + seplen >= sz) {
if (_PyString_Resize(&res, sz * 2)) {
Py_DECREF(res);
Py_DECREF(item);
return NULL;
}
sz *= 2;
p = PyString_AsString(res) + reslen;
}
if (i > 0) {
memcpy(p, sep, seplen);
p += seplen;
reslen += seplen;
}
memcpy(p, PyString_AS_STRING(item), slen);
p += slen;
reslen += slen;
Py_DECREF(item);
}
if (_PyString_Resize(&res, reslen)) {
Py_DECREF(res);
res = NULL;
}
return res;
}
static char find__doc__[] =
"find(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> in\n"
"\n"
"Return the lowest index in s where substring sub is found,\n"
"such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional\n"
"arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n"
"\n"
"Return -1 on failure.";
static PyObject *
strop_find(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *s, *sub;
int len, n, i = 0, last = INT_MAX;
WARN;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "t#t#|ii:find", &s, &len, &sub, &n, &i, &last))
return NULL;
if (last > len)
last = len;
if (last < 0)
last += len;
if (last < 0)
last = 0;
if (i < 0)
i += len;
if (i < 0)
i = 0;
if (n == 0 && i <= last)
return PyInt_FromLong((long)i);
last -= n;
for (; i <= last; ++i)
if (s[i] == sub[0] &&
(n == 1 || memcmp(&s[i+1], &sub[1], n-1) == 0))
return PyInt_FromLong((long)i);
return PyInt_FromLong(-1L);
}
static char rfind__doc__[] =
"rfind(s, sub [,start [,end]]) -> int\n"
"\n"
"Return the highest index in s where substring sub is found,\n"
"such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional\n"
"arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n"
"\n"
"Return -1 on failure.";
static PyObject *
strop_rfind(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *s, *sub;
int len, n, j;
int i = 0, last = INT_MAX;
WARN;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "t#t#|ii:rfind", &s, &len, &sub, &n, &i, &last))
return NULL;
if (last > len)
last = len;
if (last < 0)
last += len;
if (last < 0)
last = 0;
if (i < 0)
i += len;
if (i < 0)
i = 0;
if (n == 0 && i <= last)
return PyInt_FromLong((long)last);
for (j = last-n; j >= i; --j)
if (s[j] == sub[0] &&
(n == 1 || memcmp(&s[j+1], &sub[1], n-1) == 0))
return PyInt_FromLong((long)j);
return PyInt_FromLong(-1L);
}
static PyObject *
do_strip(PyObject *args, int striptype)
{
char *s;
int len, i, j;
if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "t#", &s, &len))
return NULL;
i = 0;
if (striptype != RIGHTSTRIP) {
while (i < len && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[i]))) {
i++;
}
}
j = len;
if (striptype != LEFTSTRIP) {
do {
j--;
} while (j >= i && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[j])));
j++;
}
if (i == 0 && j == len) {
Py_INCREF(args);
return args;
}
else
return PyString_FromStringAndSize(s+i, j-i);
}
static char strip__doc__[] =
"strip(s) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a copy of the string s with leading and trailing\n"
"whitespace removed.";
static PyObject *
strop_strip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
WARN;
return do_strip(args, BOTHSTRIP);
}
static char lstrip__doc__[] =
"lstrip(s) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a copy of the string s with leading whitespace removed.";
static PyObject *
strop_lstrip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
WARN;
return do_strip(args, LEFTSTRIP);
}
static char rstrip__doc__[] =
"rstrip(s) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a copy of the string s with trailing whitespace removed.";
static PyObject *
strop_rstrip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
WARN;
return do_strip(args, RIGHTSTRIP);
}
static char lower__doc__[] =
"lower(s) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a copy of the string s converted to lowercase.";
static PyObject *
strop_lower(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *s, *s_new;
int i, n;
PyObject *new;
int changed;
WARN;
if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "t#", &s, &n))
return NULL;
new = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, n);
if (new == NULL)
return NULL;
s_new = PyString_AsString(new);
changed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int c = Py_CHARMASK(*s++);
if (isupper(c)) {
changed = 1;
*s_new = tolower(c);
} else
*s_new = c;
s_new++;
}
if (!changed) {
Py_DECREF(new);
Py_INCREF(args);
return args;
}
return new;
}
static char upper__doc__[] =
"upper(s) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a copy of the string s converted to uppercase.";
static PyObject *
strop_upper(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *s, *s_new;
int i, n;
PyObject *new;
int changed;
WARN;
if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "t#", &s, &n))
return NULL;
new = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, n);
if (new == NULL)
return NULL;
s_new = PyString_AsString(new);
changed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int c = Py_CHARMASK(*s++);
if (islower(c)) {
changed = 1;
*s_new = toupper(c);
} else
*s_new = c;
s_new++;
}
if (!changed) {
Py_DECREF(new);
Py_INCREF(args);
return args;
}
return new;
}
static char capitalize__doc__[] =
"capitalize(s) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Return a copy of the string s with only its first character\n"
"capitalized.";
static PyObject *
strop_capitalize(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *s, *s_new;
int i, n;
PyObject *new;
int changed;
WARN;
if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "t#", &s, &n))
return NULL;
new = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, n);
if (new == NULL)
return NULL;
s_new = PyString_AsString(new);
changed = 0;
if (0 < n) {
int c = Py_CHARMASK(*s++);
if (islower(c)) {
changed = 1;
*s_new = toupper(c);
} else
*s_new = c;
s_new++;
}
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int c = Py_CHARMASK(*s++);
if (isupper(c)) {
changed = 1;
*s_new = tolower(c);
} else
*s_new = c;
s_new++;
}
if (!changed) {
Py_DECREF(new);
Py_INCREF(args);
return args;
}
return new;
}
static char expandtabs__doc__[] =
"expandtabs(string, [tabsize]) -> string\n"
"\n"
"Expand tabs in a string, i.e. replace them by one or more spaces,\n"
"depending on the current column and the given tab size (default 8).\n"
"The column number is reset to zero after each newline occurring in the\n"
"string. This doesn't understand other non-printing characters.";
static PyObject *
strop_expandtabs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
/* Original by Fredrik Lundh */
char* e;
char* p;
char* q;
int i, j;
PyObject* out;
char* string;
int stringlen;
int tabsize = 8;
WARN;
/* Get arguments */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#|i:expandtabs", &string, &stringlen, &tabsize))
return NULL;
if (tabsize < 1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"tabsize must be at least 1");
return NULL;
}
/* First pass: determine size of output string */
i = j = 0; /* j: current column; i: total of previous lines */
e = string + stringlen;
for (p = string; p < e; p++) {
if (*p == '\t')
j += tabsize - (j%tabsize);
else {
j++;
if (*p == '\n') {
i += j;
j = 0;
}
}
}
/* Second pass: create output string and fill it */
out = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, i+j);
if (out == NULL)
return NULL;
i = 0;
q = PyString_AS_STRING(out);
for (p = string; p < e; p++) {
if (*p == '\t') {
j = tabsize - (i%tabsize);
i += j;
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