ne.c

单片机学习资料 适合初学者进行开发学习

	} else {
		start_page = NE1SM_START_PG;
		stop_page = NE1SM_STOP_PG;
	}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_H8300H)
	start_page = NESM_START_PG;
	stop_page = NESM_STOP_PG;
	H8300_INIT_NE();
#endif

	neX000 = (SA_prom[14] == 0x57  &&  SA_prom[15] == 0x57);
	ctron =  (SA_prom[0] == 0x00 && SA_prom[1] == 0x00 && SA_prom[2] == 0x1d);
	copam =  (SA_prom[14] == 0x49 && SA_prom[15] == 0x00);

	/* Set up the rest of the parameters. */
	if (neX000 || bad_card || copam) {
		name = (wordlength == 2) ? "NE2000" : "NE1000";
	}
	else if (ctron)
	{
		name = (wordlength == 2) ? "Ctron-8" : "Ctron-16";
		start_page = 0x01;
		stop_page = (wordlength == 2) ? 0x40 : 0x20;
	}
	else
	{
#ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
		/* Ack!  Well, there might be a *bad* NE*000 clone there.
		   Check for total bogus addresses. */
		for (i = 0; bad_clone_list[i].name8; i++)
		{
			if (SA_prom[0] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[0] &&
				SA_prom[1] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[1] &&
				SA_prom[2] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[2])
			{
				if (wordlength == 2)
				{
					name = bad_clone_list[i].name16;
				} else {
					name = bad_clone_list[i].name8;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if (bad_clone_list[i].name8 == NULL)
		{
			printk(" not found (invalid signature %2.2x %2.2x).\n",
				SA_prom[14], SA_prom[15]);
			ret = -ENXIO;
			goto err_out;
		}
#else
		printk(" not found.\n");
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto err_out;
#endif
	}

	if (dev->irq < 2)
	{
		unsigned long cookie = probe_irq_on();
		outb_p(0x50, ioaddr + EN0_IMR);	/* Enable one interrupt. */
		outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTLO);
		outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTHI);
		outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, ioaddr); /* Trigger it... */
		mdelay(10);		/* wait 10ms for interrupt to propagate */
		outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_IMR); 		/* Mask it again. */
		dev->irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
		if (ei_debug > 2)
			printk(" autoirq is %d\n", dev->irq);
	} else if (dev->irq == 2)
		/* Fixup for users that don't know that IRQ 2 is really IRQ 9,
		   or don't know which one to set. */
		dev->irq = 9;

	if (! dev->irq) {
		printk(" failed to detect IRQ line.\n");
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto err_out;
	}

	/* Allocate dev->priv and fill in 8390 specific dev fields. */
	if (ethdev_init(dev))
	{
        	printk (" unable to get memory for dev->priv.\n");
        	ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_out;
	}

	/* Snarf the interrupt now.  There's no point in waiting since we cannot
	   share and the board will usually be enabled. */
	ret = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt, 0, name, dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
	if (ret == 0)
		ne2000_irqsetup(dev->irq);
#endif
	if (ret) {
		printk (" unable to get IRQ %d (errno=%d).\n", dev->irq, ret);
		goto err_out_kfree;
	}

	dev->base_addr = ioaddr;

	for(i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
		printk(" %2.2x", SA_prom[i]);
		dev->dev_addr[i] = SA_prom[i];
	}

	printk("\n%s: %s found at %#x, using IRQ %d.\n",
		dev->name, name, ioaddr, dev->irq);

	ei_status.name = name;
	ei_status.tx_start_page = start_page;
	ei_status.stop_page = stop_page;
	ei_status.word16 = (wordlength == 2);

	ei_status.rx_start_page = start_page + TX_PAGES;
#ifdef PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE
	 /* Allow the packet buffer size to be overridden by know-it-alls. */
	ei_status.stop_page = ei_status.tx_start_page + PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE;
#endif

	ei_status.reset_8390 = &ne_reset_8390;
	ei_status.block_input = &ne_block_input;
	ei_status.block_output = &ne_block_output;
	ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &ne_get_8390_hdr;
	ei_status.priv = 0;
	dev->open = &ne_open;
	dev->stop = &ne_close;
	NS8390_init(dev, 0);
	return 0;

err_out_kfree:
	kfree(dev->priv);
	dev->priv = NULL;
err_out:
#if !defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_H8300H)
	release_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT);
#endif
	return ret;
}

static int ne_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	ei_open(dev);
	return 0;
}

static int ne_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (ei_debug > 1)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
	ei_close(dev);
	return 0;
}

/* Hard reset the card.  This used to pause for the same period that a
   8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary. */

static void ne_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;

	if (ei_debug > 1)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "resetting the 8390 t=%ld...", jiffies);

	/* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
	outb(inb(NE_BASE + NE_RESET), NE_BASE + NE_RESET);

	ei_status.txing = 0;
	ei_status.dmaing = 0;

	/* This check _should_not_ be necessary, omit eventually. */
	while ((inb_p(NE_BASE+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
		if (jiffies - reset_start_time > 2*HZ/100) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ne_reset_8390() did not complete.\n", dev->name);
			break;
		}
	outb_p(ENISR_RESET, NE_BASE + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
}

/* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
   we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
   the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */

static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
{
	int nic_base = dev->base_addr;

	/* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */

	if (ei_status.dmaing)
	{
		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: DMAing conflict in ne_get_8390_hdr "
			"[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d].\n",
			dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock);
		return;
	}

	ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
	outb_p(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr), nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
	outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
	outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);		/* On page boundary */
	outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
	outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);

	if (ei_status.word16)
		insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
	else
		insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));

	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
	ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;

	le16_to_cpus(&hdr->count);
}

/* Block input and output, similar to the Crynwr packet driver.  If you
   are porting to a new ethercard, look at the packet driver source for hints.
   The NEx000 doesn't share the on-board packet memory -- you have to put
   the packet out through the "remote DMA" dataport using outb. */

static void ne_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
{
#ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
	int xfer_count = count;
#endif
	int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
	char *buf = skb->data;

	/* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
	if (ei_status.dmaing)
	{
		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: DMAing conflict in ne_block_input "
			"[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d].\n",
			dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock);
		return;
	}
	ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
	outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
	outb_p(count >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
	outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
	outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
	outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
	if (ei_status.word16)
	{
		insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
		if (count & 0x01)
		{
			buf[count-1] = inb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT);
#ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
			xfer_count++;
#endif
		}
	} else {
		insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
	}

#ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
	/* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
	   been encountering problems so it is still here.  If you see
	   this message you either 1) have a slightly incompatible clone
	   or 2) have noise/speed problems with your bus. */

	if (ei_debug > 1)
	{
		/* DMA termination address check... */
		int addr, tries = 20;
		do {
			/* DON'T check for 'inb_p(EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC' here
			   -- it's broken for Rx on some cards! */
			int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
			int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
			addr = (high << 8) + low;
			if (((ring_offset + xfer_count) & 0xff) == low)
				break;
		} while (--tries > 0);
	 	if (tries <= 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RX transfer address mismatch,"
				"%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
				dev->name, ring_offset + xfer_count, addr);
	}
#endif
	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
	ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
}

static void ne_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
		const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page)
{
	int nic_base = NE_BASE;
	unsigned long dma_start;
#ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
	int retries = 0;
#endif

	/* Round the count up for word writes.  Do we need to do this?
	   What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
	   I should check someday. */

	if (ei_status.word16 && (count & 0x01))
		count++;

	/* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
	if (ei_status.dmaing)
	{
		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: DMAing conflict in ne_block_output."
			"[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d]\n",
			dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock);
		return;
	}
	ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
	/* We should already be in page 0, but to be safe... */
	outb_p(E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START+E8390_NODMA, nic_base + NE_CMD);

#ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
retry:
#endif

#ifdef NE8390_RW_BUGFIX
	/* Handle the read-before-write bug the same way as the
	   Crynwr packet driver -- the NatSemi method doesn't work.
	   Actually this doesn't always work either, but if you have
	   problems with your NEx000 this is better than nothing! */

	outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
	outb_p(0x00,   nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
	outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
	outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
	outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
	/* Make certain that the dummy read has occurred. */
	udelay(6);
#endif

	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);

	/* Now the normal output. */
	outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
	outb_p(count >> 8,   nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
	outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
	outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);

	outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
	if (ei_status.word16) {
		outsw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
	} else {
		outsb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
	}

	dma_start = jiffies;

#ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
	/* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
	   been encountering problems so it is still here. */

	if (ei_debug > 1)
	{
		/* DMA termination address check... */
		int addr, tries = 20;
		do {
			int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
			int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
			addr = (high << 8) + low;
			if ((start_page << 8) + count == addr)
				break;
		} while (--tries > 0);

		if (tries <= 0)
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx packet transfer address mismatch,"
				"%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
				dev->name, (start_page << 8) + count, addr);
			if (retries++ == 0)
				goto retry;
		}
	}
#endif

	while ((inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC) == 0)
		if (jiffies - dma_start > 2*HZ/100) {		/* 20ms */
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: timeout waiting for Tx RDC.\n", dev->name);
			ne_reset_8390(dev);
			NS8390_init(dev,1);
			break;
		}

	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
	ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
	return;
}


#ifdef MODULE
#define MAX_NE_CARDS	4	/* Max number of NE cards per module */
static struct net_device dev_ne[MAX_NE_CARDS];
static int io[MAX_NE_CARDS];
static int irq[MAX_NE_CARDS];
static int bad[MAX_NE_CARDS];	/* 0xbad = bad sig or no reset ack */

MODULE_PARM(io, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_NE_CARDS) "i");
MODULE_PARM(irq, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_NE_CARDS) "i");
MODULE_PARM(bad, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_NE_CARDS) "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address(es),required");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bad, "Accept card(s) with bad signatures");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NE1000/NE2000 ISA/PnP Ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* This is set up so that no ISA autoprobe takes place. We can't guarantee
that the ne2k probe is the last 8390 based probe to take place (as it
is at boot) and so the probe will get confused by any other 8390 cards.
ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended anyway. */

int init_module(void)
{
	int this_dev, found = 0;

	for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
		struct net_device *dev = &dev_ne[this_dev];
		dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
		dev->mem_end = bad[this_dev];
		dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
		dev->init = ne_probe;
		if (register_netdev(dev) == 0) {
			found++;
			continue;
		}
		if (found != 0) { 	/* Got at least one. */
			return 0;
		}
		if (io[this_dev] != 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "ne.c: No NE*000 card found at i/o = %#x\n", io[this_dev]);
		else
			printk(KERN_NOTICE "ne.c: You must supply \"io=0xNNN\" value(s) for ISA cards.\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

void cleanup_module(void)
{
	int this_dev;

	for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
		struct net_device *dev = &dev_ne[this_dev];
		if (dev->priv != NULL) {
			void *priv = dev->priv;
			struct pci_dev *idev = (struct pci_dev *)ei_status.priv;
			if (idev)
				idev->deactivate(idev);
			free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
			release_region(dev->base_addr, NE_IO_EXTENT);
			unregister_netdev(dev);
			kfree(priv);
		}
	}
}
#endif /* MODULE */


/*
 * Local variables:
 *  compile-command: "gcc -DKERNEL -Wall -O6 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/src/linux/net/tcp -c ne.c"
 *  version-control: t
 *  kept-new-versions: 5
 * End:
 */