security.lib.php

完美的在线教育系统

<?php
/*
============================================================================== 
	Dokeos - elearning and course management software
	
	Copyright (c) 2007 Dokeos S.A.
	
	For a full list of contributors, see "credits.txt".
	The full license can be read in "license.txt".
	
	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
	of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	
	See the GNU General Public License for more details.
============================================================================== 
*/
/**
============================================================================== 
* This is the security library for Dokeos.
*
* This library is based on recommendations found in the PHP5 Certification
* Guide published at PHP|Architect, and other recommendations found on
* http://www.phpsec.org/
* The principles here are that all data is tainted (most scripts of Dokeos are
* open to the public or at least to a certain public that could be malicious
* under specific circumstances). We use the white list approach, where as we 
* consider that data can only be used in the database or in a file if it has 
* been filtered.
* 
* For session fixation, use ...
* For session hijacking, use get_ua() and check_ua()
* For Cross-Site Request Forgeries, use get_token() and check_tocken()
* For basic filtering, use filter()
* For files inclusions (using dynamic paths) use check_rel_path() and check_abs_path()
* 
* @package dokeos.library
============================================================================== 
*/
/**
 * Security class
 *
 * Include/require it in your code and call Security::function() 
 * to use its functionalities.
 * 
 * This class can also be used as a container for filtered data, by creating
 * a new Security object and using $secure->filter($new_var,[more options]) 
 * and then using $secure->clean['var'] as a filtered equivalent, although 
 * this is *not* mandatory at all.
 * 
 * @author	Yannick Warnier <[e-mail]>
 */
class Security{
	var	$clean = array();
	/**
	 * Checks if the absolute path given is really under the checker path
	 * @param	string	Absolute path to be checked (with trailing slash)
	 * @param	string	Checker path under which the path should be (with trailing slash)
	 * @return	bool	True if the path is under the checker, false otherwise
	 */
	function check_abs_path($abs_path,$checker_path)
	{
		if(empty($checker_path)){return false;} //checker path must be set
		
		$true_path=str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($abs_path));
		
		$found = strpos($true_path.'/',$checker_path);
		if($found===0)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * Checks if the relative path given is really under the checker path
	 * @param	string	Relative path to be checked (relative to the current directory) (with trailing slash)
	 * @param	string	Checker path under which the path should be (with trailing slash)
	 * @return	bool	True if the path is under the checker, false otherwise
	 */
	function check_rel_path($rel_path,$checker_path)
	{
		if(empty($checker_path)){return false;} //checker path must be set
		$current_path = getcwd(); //no trailing slash
		if(substr($rel_path,-1,1)!='/'){
			$rel_path = '/'.$rel_path;
		}
		$abs_path = $current_path.$rel_path;
		$true_path=str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($abs_path));
		$found = strpos($true_path.'/',$checker_path);
		if($found===0)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * This function checks that the token generated in get_token() has been kept (prevents
	 * Cross-Site Request Forgeries attacks)
	 * @param	string	The array in which to get the token ('get' or 'post')
	 * @return	bool	True if it's the right token, false otherwise
	 */
	function check_token($array='post')
	{
		switch($array){
			case 'get':
				if(isset($_SESSION['sec_token']) && isset($_GET['sec_token']) && $_SESSION['sec_token'] === $_GET['sec_token'])
				{
					return true;
				}
				return false;
			case 'post':
				if(isset($_SESSION['sec_token']) && isset($_POST['sec_token']) && $_SESSION['sec_token'] === $_POST['sec_token'])
				{
					return true;
				}				
				return false;
			default:
				if(isset($_SESSION['sec_token']) && isset($array) && $_SESSION['sec_token'] === $array)
				{
					return true;
				}
				return false;
		}
		return false; //just in case, don't let anything slip
	}
	/**
	 * Checks the user agent of the client as recorder by get_ua() to prevent 
	 * most session hijacking attacks.
	 * @return	bool	True if the user agent is the same, false otherwise
	 */
	function check_ua()
	{
		if(isset($_SESSION['sec_ua']) and $_SESSION['sec_ua'] === $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'].$_SESSION['sec_ua_seed'])
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * Clear the security token from the session
	 * @return void
	 */
	function clear_token()
	{
		$_SESSION['sec_token'] = null;
		unset($_SESSION['sec_token']);
	}
	/**
	 * This function sets a random token to be included in a form as a hidden field
	 * and saves it into the user's session. Returns an HTML form element
	 * This later prevents Cross-Site Request Forgeries by checking that the user is really
	 * the one that sent this form in knowingly (this form hasn't been generated from
	 * another website visited by the user at the same time).
	 * Check the token with check_token()
	 * @return	string	Hidden-type input ready to insert into a form
	 */
	function get_HTML_token()
	{
		$token = md5(uniqid(rand(),TRUE));
		$string = '<input type="hidden" name="sec_token" value="'.$token.'"/>';
		$_SESSION['sec_token'] = $token;
		return $string;
	}
	/**
	 * This function sets a random token to be included in a form as a hidden field
	 * and saves it into the user's session.
	 * This later prevents Cross-Site Request Forgeries by checking that the user is really
	 * the one that sent this form in knowingly (this form hasn't been generated from
	 * another website visited by the user at the same time).
	 * Check the token with check_token()
	 * @return	string	Token
	 */
	function get_token()
	{
		$token = md5(uniqid(rand(),TRUE));
		$_SESSION['sec_token'] = $token;
		return $token;
	}
	/**
	 * Gets the user agent in the session to later check it with check_ua() to prevent
	 * most cases of session hijacking.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function get_ua()
	{
		$_SESSION['sec_ua_seed'] = uniqid(rand(),TRUE);
		$_SESSION['sec_ua'] = $_SERVER['HTTTP_USER_AGENT'].$_SESSION['sec_ua_seed'];
	}
	/** 
	 * This function filters a variable to the type given, with the options given
	 * @param	mixed	The variable to be filtered
	 * @param	string	The type of variable we expect (bool,int,float,string)
	 * @param	array	Additional options
	 * @return	bool	True if variable was filtered and added to the current object, false otherwise
	 */
	function filter($var,$type='string',$options=array())
	{
		//This function is not finished! Do not use!
		$result = false;
		//get variable name and value
		$args = func_get_args();
		$names =array_keys($args);
		$name = $names[0];
		$value = $args[$name];
		switch($type){
			case 'bool':
				$result = (bool) $var;
				break;
			case 'int':
				$result = (int) $var;
				break;
			case 'float':
				$result = (float) $var;
				break;
			case 'string':
				
				break;
			case 'array':
				//an array variable shouldn't be given to the filter
				return false;
			default:
				return false;
		}
		if(!empty($option['save'])){
			$this->clean[$name]=$result;
		}
		return $result;
	}
	/**
	 * This function returns a variable from the clean array. If the variable doesn't exist,
	 * it returns null
	 * @param	string	Variable name
	 * @return	mixed	Variable or NULL on error
	 */
	function get($varname)
	{
		if(isset($this->clean[$varname])){
			return $this->clean[$varname];
		}
		return NULL;
	}
	/**
	 * This function tackles the XSS injections.
	 * 
	 * Filtering for XSS is very easily done by using the htmlentities() function.
	 * This kind of filtering prevents JavaScript snippets to be understood as such.
	 * @param	string	The variable to filter for XSS
	 * @return	string	Filtered string
	 */
	function remove_XSS($var)
	{
		global $charset;
		return htmlentities($var,ENT_QUOTES,$charset);
	}
}
?>