ydes.cpp

用des算法来进行加解密

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "yDES.h"

// 初始置换表
const static char IP_Table[64] = {
	58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
	62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
    61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};

// 逆初始置换表
const static char IPR_Table[64] = {
	40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
	38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
    36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
	34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};

// 扩展置换表
static const char Extension_Table[48] = {
	32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
	 8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
	16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
	24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1
};

// P盒置换表
const static char P_Table[32] = {
	16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1,  15, 23, 26, 5,  18, 31, 10,
	2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3,  9,  19, 13, 30, 6,  22, 11, 4,  25
};

// 密钥置换表 
const static char PCK_Table[56] = {
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
	10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
	14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
};

// 压缩置换表 
const static char PCC_Table[48] = {
	14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
	23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
	41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
	44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};

// 每轮移动的位数 
const static char LOOP_Table[16] = {
	1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1
};

// S盒设计
const static char S_Box[8][4][16] = {
	// S盒1 
	14,	 4,	13,	 1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
	 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
	 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
    15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13,
	// S盒2 
    15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
	 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
	 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
    13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9,
	// S盒3 
    10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
	13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
	13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
     1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12,
	// S盒4 
     7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
	13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
	10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
     3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14,
	// S盒5 
     2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
	14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
	 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
    11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3,
	// S盒6 
    12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
	10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
	 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
     4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13,
	// S盒7 
     4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
	13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
	 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
     6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12,
	// S盒8 
    13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
	 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
	 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
     2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
};

// 字节转换函数
void yDES::ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits)
{
    for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)
        Out[i] = (In[i>>3]>>(i&7)) & 1;
}

// 比特转换函数
void yDES::BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits)
{
    memset(Out, 0, bits>>3);
    for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)
        Out[i>>3] |= In[i]<<(i&7);
}


// 变换函数
void yDES::Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
        Tmp[i] = In[ Table[i]-1 ];
    memcpy(Out, Tmp, len);
}

// 异或函数的实现
void yDES::Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
        InA[i] ^= InB[i];
}

// 轮转函数
void yDES::RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop)
{
    memcpy(Tmp, In, loop);
    memcpy(In, In+loop, len-loop);
    memcpy(In+len-loop, Tmp, loop);
}

// S函数的实现
void yDES::S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48])
{
    for(char i=0,j,k; i<8; ++i,In+=6,Out+=4) {
        j = (In[0]<<1) + In[5];
        k = (In[1]<<3) + (In[2]<<2) + (In[3]<<1) + In[4];
		ByteToBit(Out, &S_Box[i][j][k], 4);
    }
}

// F函数的实现
void yDES::F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48])
{
    static bool MR[48];
    Transform(MR, In, Extension_Table, 48);
    Xor(MR, Ki, 48);
    S_func(In, MR);
    Transform(In, In, P_Table, 32);
}



// 设置子密钥
void yDES::SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const char Key[8])
{
    static bool K[64], *KL=&K[0], *KR=&K[28];
    ByteToBit(K, Key, 64); //转换格式
    Transform(K, K, PCK_Table, 56); 
	// 由56位密钥产生48位子密钥
    for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
        RotateL(KL, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
        RotateL(KR, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
        Transform((*pSubKey)[i], K, PCC_Table, 48); 
    }
}


// 设置密钥
void yDES::SetKey(const char* Key, int len)
{
	memset(deskey, 0, 16);
	memcpy(deskey, Key, len>16?16:len);
	SetSubKey(&SubKey[0], &deskey[0]);
	Is3DES = len>8 ? (SetSubKey(&SubKey[1], &deskey[8]), true) : false;
}

// DES加解密函数
void yDES::DES(char Out[8], char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type)
{
    static bool M[64], tmp[32], *Li=&M[0], *Ri=&M[32];
    ByteToBit(M, In, 64);
    Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);
    if( Type == ENCRYPT ){
        for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
            memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);
            F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]); // 调用F函数
            Xor(Ri, Li, 32);
            memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);
        }
    }else{
        for(int i=15; i>=0; --i) {
            memcpy(tmp, Li, 32);
            F_func(Li, (*pSubKey)[i]);
            Xor(Li, Ri, 32);
            memcpy(Ri, tmp, 32);
        }
	}
    Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);
    BitToByte(Out, M, 64);
}

// DES加解密函数（可以对长明文分段加密）
bool yDES::DES_Act(char *Out, char *In, long datalen, const char *Key, int keylen, bool Type)
{
    if( !( Out && In && Key && (datalen=(datalen+7)&0xfffffff8) ) ) 
		return false;
	SetKey(Key, keylen);
	if( !Is3DES ) {   // 1次DES
		for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8)
			DES(Out, In, &SubKey[0], Type);
	} else{   // 3次DES 加密:加(key0)-解(key1)-加(key0) 解密::解(key0)-加(key1)-解(key0)
		for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8) {
			DES(Out, In,  &SubKey[0], Type);
			DES(Out, Out, &SubKey[1], !Type);
			DES(Out, Out, &SubKey[0], Type);
		}
	}
	return true;
}