format.php

很棒的在线教学系统

<?php // $Id: format.php,v 1.24.2.8 2009/03/16 13:43:19 thepurpleblob Exp $
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The GIFT import filter was designed as an easy to use method 
// for teachers writing questions as a text file. It supports most
// question types and the missing word format.
//
// Multiple Choice / Missing Word
//     Who's buried in Grant's tomb?{~Grant ~Jefferson =no one}
//     Grant is {~buried =entombed ~living} in Grant's tomb.
// True-False:
//     Grant is buried in Grant's tomb.{FALSE}
// Short-Answer.
//     Who's buried in Grant's tomb?{=no one =nobody}
// Numerical
//     When was Ulysses S. Grant born?{#1822:5}
// Matching
//     Match the following countries with their corresponding
//     capitals.{=Canada->Ottawa =Italy->Rome =Japan->Tokyo}
//
// Comment lines start with a double backslash (//). 
// Optional question names are enclosed in double colon(::). 
// Answer feedback is indicated with hash mark (#).
// Percentage answer weights immediately follow the tilde (for
// multiple choice) or equal sign (for short answer and numerical),
// and are enclosed in percent signs (% %). See docs and examples.txt for more.
// 
// This filter was written through the collaboration of numerous 
// members of the Moodle community. It was originally based on 
// the missingword format, which included code from Thomas Robb
// and others. Paul Tsuchido Shew wrote this filter in December 2003.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Based on default.php, included by ../import.php
/**
 * @package questionbank
 * @subpackage importexport
 */
class qformat_gift extends qformat_default {

    function provide_import() {
        return true;
    }

    function provide_export() {
        return true;
    }

    function answerweightparser(&$answer) {
        $answer = substr($answer, 1);                        // removes initial %
        $end_position  = strpos($answer, "%");
        $answer_weight = substr($answer, 0, $end_position);  // gets weight as integer
        $answer_weight = $answer_weight/100;                 // converts to percent
        $answer = substr($answer, $end_position+1);          // removes comment from answer
        return $answer_weight;
    }


    function commentparser(&$answer) {
        if (strpos($answer,"#") > 0){
            $hashpos = strpos($answer,"#");
            $comment = substr($answer, $hashpos+1);
            $comment = addslashes(trim($this->escapedchar_post($comment)));
            $answer  = substr($answer, 0, $hashpos);
        } else {
            $comment = " ";
        }
        return $comment;
    }

    function split_truefalse_comment($comment){
        // splits up comment around # marks
        // returns an array of true/false feedback
        $bits = explode('#',$comment);
        $feedback = array('wrong' => $bits[0]);
        if (count($bits) >= 2) {
            $feedback['right'] = $bits[1];
        } else {
            $feedback['right'] = '';
        }
        return $feedback;
    }
    
    function escapedchar_pre($string) {
        //Replaces escaped control characters with a placeholder BEFORE processing
        
        $escapedcharacters = array("\\:",    "\\#",    "\\=",    "\\{",    "\\}",    "\\~",    "\\n"   );  //dlnsk
        $placeholders      = array("&&058;", "&&035;", "&&061;", "&&123;", "&&125;", "&&126;", "&&010" );  //dlnsk

        $string = str_replace("\\\\", "&&092;", $string);
        $string = str_replace($escapedcharacters, $placeholders, $string);
        $string = str_replace("&&092;", "\\", $string);
        return $string;
    }

    function escapedchar_post($string) {
        //Replaces placeholders with corresponding character AFTER processing is done
        $placeholders = array("&&058;", "&&035;", "&&061;", "&&123;", "&&125;", "&&126;", "&&010"); //dlnsk
        $characters   = array(":",     "#",      "=",      "{",      "}",      "~",      "\n"   ); //dlnsk
        $string = str_replace($placeholders, $characters, $string);
        return $string;
    }

    function check_answer_count( $min, $answers, $text ) {
        $countanswers = count($answers);
        if ($countanswers < $min) {
            $importminerror = get_string( 'importminerror', 'quiz' );
            $this->error( $importminerror, $text );
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }


    function readquestion($lines) {
    // Given an array of lines known to define a question in this format, this function
    // converts it into a question object suitable for processing and insertion into Moodle.

        $question = $this->defaultquestion();
        $comment = NULL;
        // define replaced by simple assignment, stop redefine notices
        $gift_answerweight_regex = "^%\-*([0-9]{1,2})\.?([0-9]*)%";        

        // REMOVED COMMENTED LINES and IMPLODE
        foreach ($lines as $key => $line) {
            $line = trim($line);
            if (substr($line, 0, 2) == "//") {
                $lines[$key] = " ";
            }
        }

        $text = trim(implode(" ", $lines));

        if ($text == "") {
            return false;
        }

        // Substitute escaped control characters with placeholders
        $text = $this->escapedchar_pre($text);

        // Look for category modifier
        if (ereg( '^\$CATEGORY:', $text)) {
            // $newcategory = $matches[1];
            $newcategory = trim(substr( $text, 10 ));

            // build fake question to contain category
            $question->qtype = 'category';
            $question->category = $newcategory;
            return $question;
        }
        
        // QUESTION NAME parser
        if (substr($text, 0, 2) == "::") {
            $text = substr($text, 2);

            $namefinish = strpos($text, "::");
            if ($namefinish === false) {
                $question->name = false;
                // name will be assigned after processing question text below
            } else {
                $questionname = substr($text, 0, $namefinish);
                $question->name = addslashes(trim($this->escapedchar_post($questionname)));
                $text = trim(substr($text, $namefinish+2)); // Remove name from text
            }
        } else {
            $question->name = false;
        }


        // FIND ANSWER section
        // no answer means its a description
        $answerstart = strpos($text, "{");
        $answerfinish = strpos($text, "}");

        $description = false;
        if (($answerstart === false) and ($answerfinish === false)) {
            $description = true;
            $answertext = '';
            $answerlength = 0;
        }
        elseif (!(($answerstart !== false) and ($answerfinish !== false))) {
            $this->error( get_string( 'braceerror', 'quiz' ), $text );
            return false;
        }
        else {
            $answerlength = $answerfinish - $answerstart;
            $answertext = trim(substr($text, $answerstart + 1, $answerlength - 1));
        }

        // Format QUESTION TEXT without answer, inserting "_____" as necessary
        if ($description) {
            $questiontext = $text;
        }
        elseif (substr($text, -1) == "}") {
            // no blank line if answers follow question, outside of closing punctuation
            $questiontext = substr_replace($text, "", $answerstart, $answerlength+1);
        } else {
            // inserts blank line for missing word format
            $questiontext = substr_replace($text, "_____", $answerstart, $answerlength+1);
        }

        // get questiontext format from questiontext
        $oldquestiontext = $questiontext;
        $questiontextformat = 0;
        if (substr($questiontext,0,1)=='[') {
            $questiontext = substr( $questiontext,1 );
            $rh_brace = strpos( $questiontext, ']' );
            $qtformat= substr( $questiontext, 0, $rh_brace );
            $questiontext = substr( $questiontext, $rh_brace+1 );
            if (!$questiontextformat = text_format_name( $qtformat )) {
                $questiontext = $oldquestiontext;
            }          
        }
        $question->questiontextformat = $questiontextformat;
        $question->questiontext = addslashes(trim($this->escapedchar_post($questiontext)));

        // set question name if not already set
        if ($question->name === false) {
            $question->name = $question->questiontext;
            }

        // ensure name is not longer than 250 characters
        $question->name = shorten_text( $question->name, 200 );
        $question->name = strip_tags(substr( $question->name, 0, 250 ));

        // determine QUESTION TYPE
        $question->qtype = NULL;

        // give plugins first try
        // plugins must promise not to intercept standard qtypes
        // MDL-12346, this could be called from lesson mod which has its own base class =(
        if (method_exists($this, 'try_importing_using_qtypes') && ($try_question = $this->try_importing_using_qtypes( $lines, $question, $answertext ))) {
            return $try_question;
        }

        if ($description) {
            $question->qtype = DESCRIPTION;
        }
        elseif ($answertext == '') {
            $question->qtype = ESSAY;
        }
        elseif ($answertext{0} == "#"){
            $question->qtype = NUMERICAL;

        } elseif (strpos($answertext, "~") !== false)  {
            // only Multiplechoice questions contain tilde ~
            $question->qtype = MULTICHOICE;
    
        } elseif (strpos($answertext, "=")  !== false 
                && strpos($answertext, "->") !== false) {
            // only Matching contains both = and ->
            $question->qtype = MATCH;

        } else { // either TRUEFALSE or SHORTANSWER
    
            // TRUEFALSE question check
            $truefalse_check = $answertext;
            if (strpos($answertext,"#") > 0){ 
                // strip comments to check for TrueFalse question
                $truefalse_check = trim(substr($answertext, 0, strpos($answertext,"#")));
            }

            $valid_tf_answers = array("T", "TRUE", "F", "FALSE");
            if (in_array($truefalse_check, $valid_tf_answers)) {
                $question->qtype = TRUEFALSE;

            } else { // Must be SHORTANSWER
                    $question->qtype = SHORTANSWER;
            }
        }

        if (!isset($question->qtype)) {
            $giftqtypenotset = get_string('giftqtypenotset','quiz');
            $this->error( $giftqtypenotset, $text );
            return false;
        }

        switch ($question->qtype) {
            case DESCRIPTION:
                $question->defaultgrade = 0;
                $question->length = 0;
                return $question;
                break;
            case ESSAY:
                $question->feedback = '';
                $question->fraction = 0;
                return $question;
                break;
            case MULTICHOICE:
                if (strpos($answertext,"=") === false) {
                    $question->single = 0;   // multiple answers are enabled if no single answer is 100% correct                        
                } else {
                    $question->single = 1;   // only one answer allowed (the default)
                }

                $answertext = str_replace("=", "~=", $answertext);
                $answers = explode("~", $answertext);
                if (isset($answers[0])) {
                    $answers[0] = trim($answers[0]);
                }
                if (empty($answers[0])) {
                    array_shift($answers);
                }
    
                $countanswers = count($answers);
                
                if (!$this->check_answer_count( 2,$answers,$text )) {
                    return false;
                    break;
                }

                foreach ($answers as $key => $answer) {
                    $answer = trim($answer);

                    // determine answer weight
                    if ($answer[0] == "=") {
                        $answer_weight = 1;
                        $answer = substr($answer, 1);
    
                    } elseif (ereg($gift_answerweight_regex, $answer)) {    // check for properly formatted answer weight
                        $answer_weight = $this->answerweightparser($answer);
                    
                    } else {     //default, i.e., wrong anwer
                        $answer_weight = 0;
                    }
                    $question->fraction[$key] = $answer_weight;
                    $question->feedback[$key] = $this->commentparser($answer); // commentparser also removes comment from $answer
                    $question->answer[$key]   = addslashes($this->escapedchar_post($answer));
                    $question->correctfeedback = '';
                    $question->partiallycorrectfeedback = '';
                    $question->incorrectfeedback = '';