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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><html><head><link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="wrs.css"><title> Tornado User's Guide 2.0</title></head><body bgcolor="FFFFFF"><h1 class="TitleProduct" align="right"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" class="sans"><i>Tornado</i></font></h1><h3 class="TitleVolume" align="right"><i>User's Guide</i></h3><h4 class="TitleSubtitle" align="right"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" class="sans"><i>(Windows Version)</i></font></h4><h1 class="TitleRelease" align="right"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" class="sans"><i>2.0</i></font></h1><h4 class="TitleEdition" align="right"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" class="sans"><i>Edition 1</i></font></h4><p class="navbar" align="right"><a href="Title.html"><img border="0" alt="[Copyright]" src="icons/copyright.gif"></a><a href="../../books.html"><img border="0" alt="[Online Manuals]" src="icons/onlinemanuals.gif"></a></p><hr><h3 class="Contents" align="right"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1" class="sans"><i>Contents</i></font></h3><h4 class="Subtitle" align="right"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1" class="sans"><i></i></font></h4><dl class="margin"><dd><p class="Body"><a name="223956"> </a></p><dd><p class="Body"><a name="223957"> </a></p><dd><b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="Docguide.html">Documentation Guide </b></a></h5><dd><h5 class="H1chapTOC"><a href="c-overview.html">1 <b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="c-overview.html">Overview </b></a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview1.html">1.1 Introduction</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview2.html">1.2 Cross-Development with Tornado</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview3.html">1.3 VxWorks Target Environment</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview4.html">1.4 Tornado Host IDE</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview5.html">1.5 Host-Target Interface</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview6.html">1.6 GNU ToolKit</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview7.html">1.7 Online Documentation</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview8.html">1.8 Extending Tornado</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-overview9.html">1.9 Customer Services</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H1chapTOC"><a href="c-start.html">2 <b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="c-start.html">Setup and Startup </b></a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start1.html">2.1 Introduction</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start2.html">2.2 Host Setup: Tornado Registry</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start3.html">2.3 Target Setup</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start3.html#84411">2.3.1 Example Target Configurations</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start3.html#84570">2.3.2 Standalone PCs and Non-Networked Targets</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start3.html#84596">2.3.3 Networking the Host and Target</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start3.html#84678">2.3.4 Configuring the Target Hardware</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start4.html">2.4 Host-Target Communication Configuration</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start4.html#90237">2.4.1 Network Connections</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start4.html#91626">2.4.2 END Connections</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start4.html#90248">2.4.3 Serial-Line Connections</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start4.html#90342">2.4.4 The NetROM ROM-Emulator Connection</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start5.html">2.5 Booting VxWorks</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#89670">2.5.1 Default Boot Process</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#84882">2.5.2 Entering New Boot Parameters</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#84903">2.5.3 Boot Program Commands</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#84962">2.5.4 Description of Boot Parameters</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#85011">2.5.5 Booting With New Parameters</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#85056">2.5.6 Alternate Boot Methods</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#94118">2.5.7 Booting a Target Without a Network</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start5.html#85085">2.5.8 Rebooting VxWorks</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start6.html">2.6 Starting Tornado</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start6.html#91139">2.6.1 Toolbars and Buttons</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start6.html#91245">2.6.2 Status Line</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start6.html#91199">2.6.3 Window Management</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start7.html">2.7 Starting a Target Server</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start8.html">2.8 Displaying Information About the Target</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-start9.html">2.9 Troubleshooting</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start9.html#85821">2.9.1 Things to Check</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-start9.html#85936">2.9.2 Technical Support</a></h5></dl></dl><dd><h5 class="H1chapTOC"><a href="c-editor.html">3 <b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="c-editor.html">Editor </b></a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-editor1.html">3.1 Introduction</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-editor2.html">3.2 The Standard Toolbar</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-editor3.html">3.3 File Management</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor3.html#84079">3.3.1 Creating a File</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor3.html#84154">3.3.2 Opening a File</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor3.html#84211">3.3.3 Saving and Closing a File</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-editor4.html">3.4 Typing and Editing</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor4.html#84254">3.4.1 Editing Mode</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor4.html#84334">3.4.2 Editing Text</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor4.html#84398">3.4.3 Navigation</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor4.html#84460">3.4.4 Search and Replace</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-editor4.html#84529">3.4.5 Printing</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-editor5.html">3.5 Editor Customization</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H1chapTOC"><a href="c-builder.html">4 <b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="c-builder.html">Projects </b></a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-builder1.html">4.1 Introduction</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html">4.2 Creating a Downloadable Application</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html#91858">4.2.1 Creating a Project for a Downloadable Application</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html#95816">4.2.2 Project Files for a Downloadable Application</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html#85081">4.2.3 Working With Application Files</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html#88884">4.2.4 Building a Downloadable Application</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html#88881">4.2.5 Downloading and Running an Application</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder2.html#96451">4.2.6 Adding and Removing Projects</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html">4.3 Creating a Custom VxWorks Image</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html#90498">4.3.1 Creating a Project for VxWorks</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html#97280">4.3.2 Project Files for VxWorks</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html#92169">4.3.3 Configuring VxWorks Components</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html#92122">4.3.4 Selecting the VxWorks Image Type</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html#90720">4.3.5 Building VxWorks</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder3.html#92104">4.3.6 Booting VxWorks</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-builder4.html">4.4 Creating a Bootable Application</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder4.html#93058">4.4.1 Using Automated Scaling of VxWorks</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder4.html#93139">4.4.2 Adding Application Initialization Routines</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-builder5.html">4.5 Working With Build Specifications</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder5.html#97696">4.5.1 Changing a Build Specification</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder5.html#91976">4.5.2 Creating New Build Specifications</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-builder5.html#91986">4.5.3 Selecting a Specification for the Current Build</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-builder6.html">4.6 Configuring the Target-Host Communication Interface</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-buildera7.html">4.7 Configuring and Building a VxWorks Boot Program</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H1chapTOC"><a href="c-tools.html">5 <b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="c-tools.html">Target Server </b></a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-tools1.html">5.1 Introduction</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-tools2.html">5.2 Configuring and Starting a Target Server</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-tools2.html#86530">5.2.1 Using the Configure Target Servers Dialog Box</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-tools2.html#84197">5.2.2 Target-Server Configuration Options</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-tools2.html#86159">5.2.3 Using the Command Line</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-tools3.html">5.3 Target Server Icon and Log Console Window</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-tools4.html">5.4 Stopping a Target Server</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-tools5.html">5.5 Selecting a Target Server</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-tools6.html">5.6 Managing a Target Server</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H1chapTOC"><a href="c-shell.html">6 <b class="H1nameTOC"><a href="c-shell.html">Shell </b></a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell1.html">6.1 Introduction</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html">6.2 Using the Shell</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#91164">6.2.1 Starting and Stopping the Tornado Shell</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#84242">6.2.2 Shell Features</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#99723">6.2.3 Invoking Built-In Shell Routines</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#91193">6.2.4 Running Target Routines from the Shell</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#91075">6.2.5 Rebooting from the Shell</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#91110">6.2.6 Using the Shell for System Mode Debugging</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell2.html#91150">6.2.7 Interrupting a Shell Command</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html">6.3 The Shell C-Expression Interpreter</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#97118">6.3.1 Data Types</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#84935">6.3.2 Lines and Statements</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#84939">6.3.3 Expressions</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#92081">6.3.4 The "Current" Task and Address</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85262">6.3.5 Assignments</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85282">6.3.6 Comments</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85289">6.3.7 Strings</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85303">6.3.8 Strings and Path Names</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85322">6.3.9 Ambiguity of Arrays and Pointers</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85336">6.3.10 Pointer Arithmetic</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#85343">6.3.11 C Interpreter Limitations</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#89400">6.3.12 C-Interpreter Primitives</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#91360">6.3.13 Terminal-Control Characters</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell3.html#86282">6.3.14 Redirection in the C Interpreter</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell4.html">6.4 C++ Interpretation</a></h5><dl class="margin"><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell4.html#88318">6.4.1 Overloaded Function Names</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H3TOC"><a href="c-shell4.html#86404">6.4.2 Automatic Name Demangling</a></h5></dl><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell5.html">6.5 Shell Line Editing</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell6.html">6.6 Object Module Load Path</a></h5><dd><h5 class="H2TOC"><a href="c-shell7.html">6.7 Tcl: Shell Interpretation</a></h5><dl class="margin">⌨️ 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