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SATA硬盘供电接口<br>
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四、认识PATA并口 图解并口设备的安装<br>
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普通四针梯形供电接品<br>
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PATA并口目前并没有在主板上消失,即便是在不支持并口Intel 965芯片组中,主板厂家也额外提供一块芯片来支持PATA并 口,这是因为目前的大部分光驱依旧采用PATA接口。PATA并口相信大家比较熟悉了,见下图:<br>
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主板上的两条PATA接口<br>
安装方法同样相当的简单,看到上图PATA接口外侧中部的一个缺口了吗,同样在PATA数据线上一侧的中部有一个凸出来的 部分,这两部分正确结合后才能顺利插入,方向反了也无法安装,同样是防呆式的设计。<br>
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我们在一些主板上还会看到一个上图中这样的接口,样子与并口PATA接口相同,但略短,这便是软驱的数据线接口,虽然 目前软驱已没有多少人使用,但在某些主板上依旧能够见到。<br>
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五、认识主板上的扩展前置USB接口 图解安装过程<br>
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目前,USB成为日常使用范围最多的接口,大部分主板提供了高达8个USB接口,但一般在背部的面板中仅提供四个,剩余的 四个需要我们安装到机箱前置的USB接口上,以方便使用。目前主板上均提供前置的USB接口,见下图:<br>
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<img onmouseenter="javascript:if(window.ubbImgWidth&&this.width>window.ubbImgWidth)this.width=window.ubbImgWidth;" alt="图解电脑组装之接口线缆安装细节" src="http://diy.yesky.com/imagelist/06/33/2vj45jp318k1s.jpg" onload="javascript:if(window.ubbImgWidth&&this.width>window.ubbImgWidth)this.width=window.ubbImgWidth;" border="0"></a>
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上图中便是主板上提供的前置USB接口。以上图为例,这里共有两组USB接口,每一组可以外接两个USB接口,分别是USB4、 5与USB6、7接口,总共可以在机箱的前面板上扩展四个USB接口(当然需要机箱的支持,一般情况下机箱仅接供两组前置的USB接口,因此我们 只要接好一组即可)。<br>
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上图是机箱前面板前置USB的连接线,其中VCC用来供电,USB2-与USB+分别是USB的负正极接口,GND为接地线。在连接USB 接口时大家一定要参见主板的说明书,仔细的对照,如果连接不当,很容易造成主板的烧毁。下图是主板与USB接口的详细连接方法。<br>
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<img onmouseenter="javascript:if(window.ubbImgWidth&&this.width>window.ubbImgWidth)this.width=window.ubbImgWidth;" alt="图解电脑组装之接口线缆安装细节" src="http://diy.yesky.com/imagelist/06/33/2zfmv7j3296m.jpg" onload="javascript:if(window.ubbImgWidth&&this.width>window.ubbImgWidth)this.width=window.ubbImgWidth;" border="0"></a>
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为了方便用户的安装,很多主板的USB接口的设置相当的人性化,如下图:<br>
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<img onmouseenter="javascript:if(window.ubbImgWidth&&this.width>window.ubbImgWidth)this.width=window.ubbImgWidth;" alt="图解电脑组装之接口线缆安装细节" src="http://diy.yesky.com/imagelist/06/33/cyr86mls3it8s.jpg" onload="javascript:if(window.ubbImgWidth&&this.width>window.ubbImgWidth)this.width=window.ubbImgWidth;" border="0"></a>
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可以看到,上图的USB接口有些类似于PATA接口的设计,采用了防呆式的设计方法,大家只有以正确的方向才能够插入USB 接口,方向不正确是无法接入的,大大的提高了工作效率,同时也避免因接法不正确而烧毁主板的现象。<br>
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六、认识主板上的扩展前置音频接口 图解安装过程<br>
如今的主板上均提供了集成的音频芯片,并且性能上完全能够满足绝大部分用户的需求,因此我们便没有再去单独购买声卡的必要。为了方便用户的使用,目前大部分机箱除了具备前置的USB接口外,音频接口也被移植到了机箱的前面板上,为使机箱前面板的上耳机和话筒能够正常使用,我们还应该将前置的音频线与主板正确的进行连接。<br>
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上图中便是扩展的音频接口。其中AAFP为符合AC97’音效的前置音频接口,ADH为符合ADA音效的扩展音频接口,SPDIF_OUT是同轴音频接口,这里,我们重点介绍一下前置音频接的安装方法(见下图)。<br>
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上图为机箱前置音频插孔与主板相连接的扩展插口,前置的音频接口一般为双声道,L表示左声道,R表示右声道。其中MIC为前置的话筒接口,对应主板上的MIC,HPOUT-L为左声道输出,对应主板上的HP-L或Line out-L(视采用的音频规范不同,如采用的是ADA音效规范,则接HP-L,下同),HPOUT-R为右声道输出,对应主板上的HP-R或Line out-R,按照分别对应的接口依次接入即可。<br>
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另外,在主板上我们还会发现上图中这样的接口,这也是音频接口,不过对应的是光驱背部的音频接口。在某些支持不开机听音乐的电源,我们连接此音频线后即可以利用光驱的前面板上的耳机来听音乐,不过目前这一功能并不常用,大部分机器并不支持这一功能,因此可以不用连接。<br>
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七、认识主板上机箱电源、重启按钮,图解安装方法<br>
连接机箱上的电源键、重启键等是装电脑的最后一步,很多朋友对电源线的安装感到丰常头痛,接下来小编以两款主板为例,详细介绍一下电源键、重启键等的安装方法。<br>
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