usart串口通讯例子.i

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/*****************************************************
CodeWizardAVR V1.24.8d Professional
Clock frequency     : 7.372800 MHz

波特率9600/8个数据位 /1个停止位 /无校验
实验板硬件设置
1: J5的2个跳线帽短接,使用外部晶振7.3728MHz(需要设置熔丝)
2: R和T分别插上跳线帽,使用MAX232,其他跳线开路
3: DB9接口连接到电脑
请配合串口调试软件SSCOM32或者comdebug进行调试
*/

// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2004 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega48(V)


#pragma used+
#pragma used+
sfrb PINB=3;
sfrb DDRB=4;
sfrb PORTB=5;
sfrb PINC=6;
sfrb DDRC=7;
sfrb PORTC=8;
sfrb PIND=9;
sfrb DDRD=0xa;
sfrb PORTD=0xb;
sfrb TIFR0=0x15;
sfrb TIFR1=0x16;
sfrb TIFR2=0x17;
sfrb PCIFR=0x1b;
sfrb EIFR=0x1c;
sfrb EIMSK=0x1d;
sfrb GPIOR0=0x1e;
sfrb EECR=0x1f;
sfrb EEDR=0x20;
sfrb EEARL=0x21;
sfrb EEARH=0x22;
sfrw EEAR=0x21;   // 16 bit access
sfrb GTCCR=0x23;
sfrb TCCR0A=0x24;
sfrb TCCR0B=0x25;
sfrb TCNT0=0x26;
sfrb OCR0A=0x27;
sfrb OCR0B=0x28;
sfrb GPIOR1=0x2a;
sfrb GPIOR2=0x2b;
sfrb SPCR=0x2c;
sfrb SPSR=0x2d;
sfrb SPDR=0x2e;
sfrb ACSR=0x30;
sfrb MONDR=0x31;
sfrb SMCR=0x33;
sfrb MCUSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb SPMCSR=0x37;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-


// Interrupt vectors definitions


// Needed by the power management functions (sleep.h)
#asm
	#ifndef __SLEEP_DEFINED__
	#define __SLEEP_DEFINED__
	.EQU __se_bit=0x01
	.EQU __sm_mask=0x0E
	.EQU __sm_adc_noise_red=0x02
	.EQU __sm_powerdown=0x04
	.EQU __sm_powersave=0x06
	.EQU __sm_standby=0x0C
	.SET power_ctrl_reg=smcr
	#endif
#endasm


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2006 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// Prototypes for standard I/O functions


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2002 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// Variable length argument list macros



typedef char *va_list;
typedef char *va_list;
typedef char *va_list;





#pragma used+

char getchar(void);
void putchar(char c);
void puts(char *str);
void putsf(char flash *str);

char *gets(char *str,unsigned int len);

void printf(char flash *fmtstr,...);
void sprintf(char *str, char flash *fmtstr,...);
void snprintf(char *str, unsigned int size, char flash *fmtstr,...);
void vprintf (char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
void vsprintf (char *str, char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
void vsnprintf (char *str, unsigned int size, char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
signed char scanf(char flash *fmtstr,...);
signed char sscanf(char *str, char flash *fmtstr,...);




                                   

            


#pragma used-

#pragma library stdio.lib


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2000 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.


#pragma used+
#pragma used+

void delay_us(unsigned int n);
void delay_ms(unsigned int n);

#pragma used-


void main(void)
{ 
  (*(unsigned char *) 0xc1)=0x18;                 //下面是3条语句是串口初始化语句
  (*(unsigned char *) 0xc2)=0x06;
  (*(unsigned char *) 0xc4)=0x2F; 

//  UCSRB=0x18;                 //下面是3条语句是串口初始化语句
//  UCSRC=0x06;
//  UBRRH=0x2F; 

  while(1)                     //循环
       {  
         unsigned char data;   //定义一个局部变量
         data=getchar();       //等待，直到接收到一个数据
         putchar(data);        //将接收到的数据发送出去    
       }
} //end