jumpshot.c

usb 子设备程序 支持sd卡 mouse keyboard 的最单单的驱动程序 gcc编译 支持

/* Driver for Lexar "Jumpshot" Compact Flash reader
 *
 * $Id: jumpshot.c,v 1.1.1.1 2007/06/12 07:27:09 eyryu Exp $
 *
 * jumpshot driver v0.1:
 *
 * First release
 *
 * Current development and maintenance by:
 *   (c) 2000 Jimmie Mayfield ([e-mail])
 *
 *   Many thanks to Robert Baruch for the SanDisk SmartMedia reader driver
 *   which I used as a template for this driver.
 *
 *   Some bugfixes and scatter-gather code by Gregory P. Smith 
 *   ([e-mail])
 *
 *   Fix for media change by Joerg Schneider ([e-mail])
 *
 * Developed with the assistance of:
 *
 *   (C) 2002 Alan Stern <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
 
 /*
  * This driver attempts to support the Lexar Jumpshot USB CompactFlash 
  * reader.  Like many other USB CompactFlash readers, the Jumpshot contains
  * a USB-to-ATA chip. 
  *
  * This driver supports reading and writing.  If you're truly paranoid,
  * however, you can force the driver into a write-protected state by setting
  * the WP enable bits in jumpshot_handle_mode_sense.  See the comments
  * in that routine.
  */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>

#include "usb.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "jumpshot.h"


static inline int jumpshot_bulk_read(struct us_data *us,
				     unsigned char *data, 
				     unsigned int len)
{
	if (len == 0)
		return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;

	US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_bulk_read:  len = %d\n", len);
	return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
			data, len, NULL);
}


static inline int jumpshot_bulk_write(struct us_data *us,
				      unsigned char *data, 
				      unsigned int len)
{
	if (len == 0)
		return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;

	US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_bulk_write:  len = %d\n", len);
	return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
			data, len, NULL);
}


static int jumpshot_get_status(struct us_data  *us)
{
	int rc;

	if (!us)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	// send the setup
	rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
				   0, 0xA0, 0, 7, us->iobuf, 1);

	if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	if (us->iobuf[0] != 0x50) {
		US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_get_status:  0x%2x\n",
			  us->iobuf[0]);
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
	}

	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
}

static int jumpshot_read_data(struct us_data *us,
			      struct jumpshot_info *info,
			      u32 sector,
			      u32 sectors)
{
	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
	unsigned char *buffer;
	unsigned char  thistime;
	unsigned int totallen, alloclen;
	int len, result;
	unsigned int sg_idx = 0, sg_offset = 0;

	// we're working in LBA mode.  according to the ATA spec, 
	// we can support up to 28-bit addressing.  I don't know if Jumpshot
	// supports beyond 24-bit addressing.  It's kind of hard to test 
	// since it requires > 8GB CF card.

	if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	totallen = sectors * info->ssize;

	// Since we don't read more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create
	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.

	alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u);
	buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO);
	if (buffer == NULL)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	do {
		// loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once
		// (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit)
		len = min(totallen, alloclen);
		thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff;

		command[0] = 0;
		command[1] = thistime;
		command[2] = sector & 0xFF;
		command[3] = (sector >>  8) & 0xFF;
		command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;

		command[5] = 0xE0 | ((sector >> 24) & 0x0F);
		command[6] = 0x20;

		// send the setup + command
		result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
					       0, 0x20, 0, 1, command, 7);
		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
			goto leave;

		// read the result
		result = jumpshot_bulk_read(us, buffer, len);
		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
			goto leave;

		US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_read_data:  %d bytes\n", len);

		// Store the data in the transfer buffer
		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
				 &sg_idx, &sg_offset, TO_XFER_BUF);

		sector += thistime;
		totallen -= len;
	} while (totallen > 0);

	kfree(buffer);
	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;

 leave:
	kfree(buffer);
	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}


static int jumpshot_write_data(struct us_data *us,
			       struct jumpshot_info *info,
			       u32 sector,
			       u32 sectors)
{
	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
	unsigned char *buffer;
	unsigned char  thistime;
	unsigned int totallen, alloclen;
	int len, result, waitcount;
	unsigned int sg_idx = 0, sg_offset = 0;

	// we're working in LBA mode.  according to the ATA spec, 
	// we can support up to 28-bit addressing.  I don't know if Jumpshot
	// supports beyond 24-bit addressing.  It's kind of hard to test 
	// since it requires > 8GB CF card.
	//
	if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	totallen = sectors * info->ssize;

	// Since we don't write more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create
	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.

	alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u);
	buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO);
	if (buffer == NULL)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	do {
		// loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once
		// (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit)

		len = min(totallen, alloclen);
		thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff;

		// Get the data from the transfer buffer
		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
				&sg_idx, &sg_offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);

		command[0] = 0;
		command[1] = thistime;
		command[2] = sector & 0xFF;
		command[3] = (sector >>  8) & 0xFF;
		command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;

		command[5] = 0xE0 | ((sector >> 24) & 0x0F);
		command[6] = 0x30;

		// send the setup + command
		result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
			0, 0x20, 0, 1, command, 7);
		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
			goto leave;

		// send the data
		result = jumpshot_bulk_write(us, buffer, len);
		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
			goto leave;

		// read the result.  apparently the bulk write can complete
		// before the jumpshot drive is finished writing.  so we loop
		// here until we get a good return code
		waitcount = 0;
		do {
			result = jumpshot_get_status(us);
			if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
				// I have not experimented to find the smallest value.
				//
				msleep(50); 
			}
		} while ((result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) && (waitcount < 10));

		if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
			US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_write_data:  Gah!  Waitcount = 10.  Bad write!?\n");

		sector += thistime;
		totallen -= len;
	} while (totallen > 0);

	kfree(buffer);
	return result;

 leave:
	kfree(buffer);
	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}

static int jumpshot_id_device(struct us_data *us,
			      struct jumpshot_info *info)
{
	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
	unsigned char *reply;
	int 	 rc;

	if (!us || !info)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	command[0] = 0xE0;
	command[1] = 0xEC;
	reply = kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO);
	if (!reply)
		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

	// send the setup
	rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
				   0, 0x20, 0, 6, command, 2);

	if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {