enumprotocalview.cpp

包括以下程序：1.超级链接是一个能够在窗体上实现超级链接的程序

// EnumProtocalView.cpp : implementation of the CEnumProtocalView class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "EnumProtocal.h"

#include "EnumProtocalDoc.h"
#include "EnumProtocalView.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CEnumProtocalView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CEnumProtocalView, CTreeView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CEnumProtocalView, CTreeView)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CEnumProtocalView)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
	// Standard printing commands
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CTreeView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CTreeView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CTreeView::OnFilePrintPreview)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CEnumProtocalView construction/destruction

CEnumProtocalView::CEnumProtocalView()
{
	WSACleanup();

}

CEnumProtocalView::~CEnumProtocalView()
{
}

BOOL CEnumProtocalView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
	cs.style |= TVS_HASBUTTONS | TVS_HASLINES | TVS_LINESATROOT | TVS_EDITLABELS;
	
	return CTreeView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CEnumProtocalView drawing

void CEnumProtocalView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CEnumProtocalDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	// TODO: add draw code for native data here
}

void CEnumProtocalView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
	CTreeView::OnInitialUpdate();
    WSADATA wsa;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa);
	AddAllProtocals();
    // TODO: You may populate your TreeView with items by directly accessing
	//  its tree control through a call to GetTreeCtrl().
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CEnumProtocalView printing

BOOL CEnumProtocalView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
	// default preparation
	return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

void CEnumProtocalView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: add extra initialization before printing
}

void CEnumProtocalView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: add cleanup after printing
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CEnumProtocalView diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CEnumProtocalView::AssertValid() const
{
	CTreeView::AssertValid();
}

void CEnumProtocalView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
	CTreeView::Dump(dc);
}

CEnumProtocalDoc* CEnumProtocalView::GetDocument() // non-debug version is inline
{
	ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CEnumProtocalDoc)));
	return (CEnumProtocalDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CEnumProtocalView message handlers
LPCTSTR CEnumProtocalView::GetProtoDesc(int iProtocol)
{
	// WINSOCK2.H
	switch(iProtocol)
	{
	case IPPROTO_IP:
		return "IPPROTO_IP";
	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
		return "IPPROTO_ICMP";
	case IPPROTO_IGMP:
		return "IPPROTO_IGMP";
	case IPPROTO_GGP:
		return "IPPROTO_GGP";
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		return "IPPROTO_TCP";
	case IPPROTO_PUP:
		return "IPPROTO_PUP";
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		return "IPPROTO_UDP";
	case IPPROTO_IDP:
		return "IPPROTO_IDP";
	case IPPROTO_ND:
		return "IPPROTO_ND";
    case IPPROTO_RAW:
		return "IPPROTO_RAW";
		// Novell - WSIPX.H
	case NSPROTO_IPX:
		return "NSPROTO_IPX";
	case NSPROTO_SPX:
		return "NSPROTO_SPX";
	case NSPROTO_SPXII:
		return "NSPROTO_SPXII";
		//DecNet - WS2DNET.H
	case ISOPROTO_TP_CONS:
		return "ISOPROTO_TP_CONS";
	case ISOPROTO_TP4_CLNS:
		return "ISOPROTO_TP4_CLNS";
    case ISOPROTO_CLTP_CLNS:
		return "ISOPROTO_CLTP_CLNS";
	case 	ISOPROTO_X25:		
		return "ISOPROTO_X25";
		// ATM - WS2ATM.H
   	case ATMPROTO_AAL5:
		return "ATMPROTO_AAL5";
		// RSVP - WS2RSVP.H
	case IPPROTO_RSVP:
		return "IPPROTO_RSVP";
	default:
		return("Unknown Protocol Description");
	}
}


void CEnumProtocalView::AddAllProtocals()
{
	LPBYTE pBuf;                   //保存网络协议信息的缓冲区
	DWORD dwLen;					//缓冲区的长度
	LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO pInfo;
	HTREEITEM hParent;
	HTREEITEM hParent2;
	HTREEITEM hParent3;
	//通过第一次调用WSAEnumProtocols以获得所需缓冲区的大小
	dwLen = 0;
	int nRet = WSAEnumProtocols(NULL,
								NULL, //指定WSAPROTOCOL_INFO结构为空
								&dwLen);
	if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		// 调用失败
		if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAENOBUFS)
		{   
			CString strTemp;
			strTemp.Format("EnumProtocals() failed:%d",WSAGetLastError());
			AfxMessageBox(strTemp);
			return;
		}
	}
	//检查缓冲区的大小是否可以容纳信息
	if (dwLen < sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFO))
	{
		AfxMessageBox("Internal error");
		return;
	}
	dwLen++;
	pBuf = (LPBYTE) malloc(dwLen);    //申请所需的内存
	if (pBuf == NULL)
	{
		AfxMessageBox("Couldn't allocate protocol buffer");
		return;
	}
    //进行第二次实际的调用，nRet返回协议的个数
	nRet = WSAEnumProtocols(NULL, 
						   (LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO)pBuf, 
						   &dwLen);
	if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{   
        //调用失败
		free(pBuf);
		CString strTemp;
		strTemp.Format("EnumProtocals() failed:%d",WSAGetLastError());
		AfxMessageBox(strTemp);
		return;		
	}
	//遍历各协议的信息，把不同层次的协议信息加到树形视图中
	pInfo = (LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO)pBuf;	
	for(int nCount = 0; nCount < nRet; nCount++)
	{
		// 每个协议从根开始添加
		hParent = AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd, 
							  TVI_ROOT, 
							  pInfo->szProtocol);

		// 接着添加该协议所支持的特性
		hParent2 = AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd, 
							   hParent, 
							   "Service Flags");

		//定义宏以便添加协议支持的特性
		#define ADDSF(f, s1, s2)				\
		AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd,		\
				hParent2,						\
				(pInfo->dwServiceFlags1 & f) ?	\
				s1 : s2)

		//提供无连接服务
        ADDSF(XP1_CONNECTIONLESS, 
			"Connectionless",
			"Connection-oriented");
        //保证发送出去的所有数据都将到达既定接收端
        ADDSF(XP1_GUARANTEED_DELIVERY,
			"Delivery guaranteed",
			"Delivery NOT guaranteed");
        //保证数据按其发送顺序到达接收端，且数据不会重复
        ADDSF(XP1_GUARANTEED_ORDER,
			"Order guaranteed",
			"Order NOT guaranteed");
        //实现消息边界
        ADDSF(XP1_MESSAGE_ORIENTED,
			"Message boundaries preserved",
			"Message boundaries NOT preserved");
        if (pInfo->dwServiceFlags1 & XP1_PSEUDO_STREAM)
			AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd, hParent2, 
				"Message oriented with boundaries ignored");
        //支持支持二相关闭
        ADDSF(XP1_GRACEFUL_CLOSE,
			"Can perform graceful close",
			"Abortive close only");
         //该协议提供带外数据
        ADDSF(XP1_EXPEDITED_DATA,
			"Supports expedited data",
			"Doesn't support expedited data");
         //支持面向连接服务
        ADDSF(XP1_CONNECT_DATA,
			"Supplies connect data",
			"Doesn't supply connect data");
        ADDSF(XP1_DISCONNECT_DATA,
			"Supplies disconnect data",
			"Doesn't supply disconnect data");
        //支持广播
        ADDSF(XP1_SUPPORT_BROADCAST,
			"Supports broadcasts",
			"Doesn't support broadcasts");
		
		// 支持多播
        if (pInfo->dwServiceFlags1 & XP1_SUPPORT_MULTIPOINT)
		{
			hParent3 = AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd, 
								   hParent2, 
								   "Supports multicast");
            //支持多播特性包括两个方面：可以打开控制面板或不可以
			AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd,
						hParent3,
						(pInfo->dwServiceFlags1 & 
						XP1_MULTIPOINT_CONTROL_PLANE) ?
						"Control plane rooted" :
			            "Control plane non-rooted");
			AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd,
						hParent3,
						(pInfo->dwServiceFlags1 & 
						XP1_MULTIPOINT_DATA_PLANE) ?
						"Data plane rooted" :
						"Data plane non-rooted");
		}
		else
			AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd, 
						hParent2, 
						"Doesn't support multicast");
        //支持服务质量控制
       ADDSF(XP1_QOS_SUPPORTED,
			"Supports quality of service",
			"Doesn't support quality of service");
        //单向发送
        if (pInfo->dwServiceFlags1 & XP1_UNI_SEND)
			AddTreeItem(GetTreeCtrl().m_hWnd, 
					hParent2, 
					"Unidirectional in the send direction");