📄 os_cpu_c.c
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*********************************************************************************************************
*/
#if OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN > 0
void OSTaskDelHook (OS_TCB *ptcb)
{
if (ptcb->OSTCBOpt & OS_TASK_OPT_SAVE_FP) { /* See if task had FP support */
if (ptcb->OSTCBExtPtr != (void *)0) { /* Yes, OSTCBExtPtr must not be NULL */
OSMemPut(OSFPPartPtr, ptcb->OSTCBExtPtr); /* Return memory block to free pool */
//释放内存块到原来的内存分区
}
}
}
#endif
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* IDLE TASK HOOK
*
* Description: This function is called by the idle task. This hook has been added to allow you to do
* such things as STOP the CPU to conserve power.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Note(s) : 1) Interrupts are enabled during this call.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
空闲任务接口函数
什么也不做。
备注:在调用此函数时要开中断
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
#if OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN && OS_VERSION >= 251
void OSTaskIdleHook (void)
{
}
#endif
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* STATISTIC TASK HOOK
*
* Description: This function is called every second by uC/OS-II's statistics task. This allows your
* application to add functionality to the statistics task.
*
* Arguments : none
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
统计任务接口函数
描述:这个任务由icosII统计任务每一秒钟调用,它允许应用中
加入功能到统计任务
参数:无
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
#if OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN > 0
void OSTaskStatHook (void)
{
}
#endif
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* INITIALIZE A TASK'S STACK
*
* Description: This function is called by either OSTaskCreate() or OSTaskCreateExt() to initialize the
* stack frame of the task being created. This function is highly processor specific.
*
* Arguments : task is a pointer to the task code
*
* pdata is a pointer to a user supplied data area that will be passed to the task
* when the task first executes.
*
* ptos is a pointer to the top of stack. It is assumed that 'ptos' points to
* a 'free' entry on the task stack. If OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 1 then
* 'ptos' will contain the HIGHEST valid address of the stack. Similarly, if
* OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 0, the 'ptos' will contains the LOWEST valid address
* of the stack.
*
* opt specifies options that can be used to alter the behavior of OSTaskStkInit().
* (see uCOS_II.H for OS_TASK_OPT_???).
*
* Returns : Always returns the location of the new top-of-stack' once the processor registers have
* been placed on the stack in the proper order.
*
* Note(s) : Interrupts are enabled when your task starts executing. You can change this by setting the
* PSW to 0x0002 instead. In this case, interrupts would be disabled upon task startup. The
* application code would be responsible for enabling interrupts at the beginning of the task
* code. You will need to modify OSTaskIdle() and OSTaskStat() so that they enable
* interrupts. Failure to do this will make your system crash!
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
任务堆栈初始化函数
描述:这个函数由OSTaskCreate() or OSTaskCreateExt()调用,初始化将要建立任务的堆栈结构。
这个函数是一些处理器特有的。
参数:task:指向任务代码的指针
pdata:当任务第一次运行时,指用户将传递给任务的由任务指定的数据区域指针
ptos:指向栈顶的指针。它假定 ptos 指向任务堆栈的空闲入口。如果OS_STK_GROWTH
为1,ptos将包含堆栈的最高有效埴,同理,如果为0,将包含堆栈最低地址。
opt:用于改变OSTaskStkInit()习惯的专有特征(见uCOS_II.H for OS_TASK_OPT_???)
返回:如果处理器寄存器放置在堆栈适当顺序,将始终返回新栈顶位置。
注意:当任务开始执行的时候中断打开。你可以通过将PSW改变成0x0002来改变它,这种情况下,任务
启动的时候中断将关闭。你还需要修改OSTaskIdle() and OSTaskStat()这样它们会开中断,
如果不这样做系统会崩溃。
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
OS_STK *OSTaskStkInit (void (*task)(void *pd), void *pdata, OS_STK *ptos, INT16U opt)
{
INT16U *stk;
opt = opt; /* 'opt' is not used, prevent warning */
//opt没有用到,防止编译器警告
stk = (INT16U *)ptos; /* Load stack pointer */
//建立并初始化一个变量,指向以字为单位的内存区,同时
//指针ptos指向空堆栈入口
*stk-- = (INT16U)FP_SEG(pdata); /* Simulate call to function with argument *///用堆栈来传递参数pdata。此
*stk-- = (INT16U)FP_OFF(pdata);//时参数pdata的段地址和偏移量都将按次序保存在堆栈中
*stk-- = (INT16U)FP_SEG(task);//堆栈紧接着是任务函数的起始地址,理论上应该为任务的返回
*stk-- = (INT16U)FP_OFF(task);//地址,但ucos任务为无限循环结构,无返回点,所以此内容是什么不重要。
*stk-- = (INT16U)0x0202; /* SW = Interrupts enabled */
//接着是状态字,为0x2020时任务启动时,中断开着,也可以设置成关着,但函数要么中断全
//开,要么全关,否则会造成系统崩溃。
*stk-- = (INT16U)FP_SEG(task); /* Put pointer to task on top of stack */
*stk-- = (INT16U)FP_OFF(task);
//堆栈中还须留出各个寄存器空间,寄存器在堆栈中的位置要和运行
//指令PUSHA,PUSH ES和PUSH DS后压入堆栈的次序相同。上述指令在
//每次进入中断服务子程序时都会被调用。下面几个寄存器的
//次序是与指令PUSHA的压栈次序相同的。如果使用没有PUSHA指令的
//处理器,就要使用多个PUSH指令压入上述寄存器,且顺序要与PUSHA
//相同,程序中,每个寄存器值各不相同是为了调试方便。
*stk-- = (INT16U)0xAAAA; /* AX = 0xAAAA */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0xCCCC; /* CX = 0xCCCC */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0xDDDD; /* DX = 0xDDDD */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0xBBBB; /* BX = 0xBBBB */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0x0000; /* SP = 0x0000 */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0x1111; /* BP = 0x1111 */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0x2222; /* SI = 0x2222 */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0x3333; /* DI = 0x3333 */
*stk-- = (INT16U)0x4444; /* ES = 0x4444 */
*stk = _DS; /* DS = Current value of DS */
//Borland编译器支持虚拟寄存器变量操作,程序清单用_OS关键字
//取得CPU中DS的值,直接复制到堆栈中
return ((OS_STK *)stk);
//返回新的堆栈栈顶指针,OSTaskCreate() or OSTaskCreateExt()将指针保存在
//任务的控制块OS_TCB中。
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* TASK SWITCH HOOK
*
* Description: This function is called when a task switch is performed. This allows you to perform other
* operations during a context switch.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Note(s) : 1) Interrupts are disabled during this call.
* 2) It is assumed that the global pointer 'OSTCBHighRdy' points to the TCB of the task that
* will be 'switched in' (i.e. the highest priority task) and, 'OSTCBCur' points to the
* task being switched out (i.e. the preempted task).
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
任务切换函数
描述:要执行任务切换的时候调用此函数,当任务切换时,允许做
其它运行动作。
参数:无
备注:1、调用此函数时中断要关闭
2、它假定全局变量OSTCBHighRdy指向任务的TCB时将切换进去,
而如果OSTCBCur指向任务则被切换出去
3、OSTCBCur指向被切换出去任务的TCB,而 OSTCBHighRdy 指向新任务的TCB
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
#if OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN > 0
void OSTaskSwHook (void)
{
INT8U err;
void *pblk;
/* Save FPU context of preempted task */
if (OSRunning == TRUE) { /* Don't save on OSStart()! */
if (OSTCBCur->OSTCBOpt & OS_TASK_OPT_SAVE_FP) { /* See if task used FP */
pblk = OSTCBCur->OSTCBExtPtr; /* Yes, Get pointer to FP storage area */
if (pblk != (void *)0) { /* Make sure we have storage */
OSFPSave(pblk); /* Save the FPU registers in block */
}
}
}
/* Restore FPU context of new task */
//保存新任务FPU内容
if (OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBOpt & OS_TASK_OPT_SAVE_FP) { /* See if new task uses FP */
//新任务用浮点吗?
pblk = OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBExtPtr; /* Yes, Get pointer to FP storage area */
//用的话,得到FP存储空间的地址
if (pblk != (void *)0) { /* Make sure we have storage */
//保证得到的空间合法
OSFPRestore(pblk); /* Get contents of FPU registers */
//保存
}
}
}
#endif
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* OSTCBInit() HOOK
*
* Description: This function is called by OS_TCBInit() after setting up most of the TCB.
*
* Arguments : ptcb is a pointer to the TCB of the task being created.
*
* Note(s) : 1) Interrupts may or may not be ENABLED during this call.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
********************************************************************
OSTCBInit() HOOK
描述:这个函数在设置大多数TCB后由OS_TCBInit() 调用
参数:ptcb,是一个被创建任务的TCB的指针
备注:当调用它的时候中断可以或者不被能使
**********************************************************************
*/
#if OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN > 0 && OS_VERSION > 203
void OSTCBInitHook (OS_TCB *ptcb)
{
ptcb = ptcb; /* Prevent Compiler warning 防止编译器警告 */
}
#endif
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* TICK HOOK
*
* Description: This function is called every tick.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Note(s) : 1) Interrupts may or may not be ENABLED during this call.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//此函数每一个节拍都调用,以便用户能处理应急的事务。
//备注:调用此函数的时候中断可能开,也可能不开。
#if OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN > 0
void OSTimeTickHook (void)
{
}
#endif
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