key2008.a51

8051 assembly language source code for 4x4 matrix keyboard

keyport equ P2                  ;Keypad port connected here
col1 equ P2.0                   ;Column 1
col2 equ P2.1                   ;Column 2
col3 equ P2.2                   ;Column 3
col4 equ P2.3                   ;Column 4

keyval equ 30H                  ;To store key number
pressed bit 0H                  ;Flag

key_init:
        mov keyport,#0FH        ;Make rows as o/p and col as i/p
        ret

get_key:
        mov keyval,#0           ;reset the number
        mov keyport,#7FH        ;make Row1 low
        acall read_col          ;read columns

        jb pressed, done        ;check if flag is set

        mov keyval,#4           ;if not then read next row
        mov keyport,#0BFH       ;make Row2 low
        acall read_col          ;read columns

        jb pressed, done        ;check if flag is set

        mov keyval,#8           ;if not then read next row
        mov keyport,#0DFH       ;make row3 low
        acall read_col          ;read columns

        jb pressed, done        ;check if flag is set

        mov keyval,#12          ;if not read row4
        mov keyport,#0EFH       ;make row4 low
        acall read_col          ;read columns

done:
        ret

read_col:                       ;read columns routine
        clr pressed             ;reset the flag

        jb col1, nextcol        ;check if first key is pressed
        jnb col1,$              ;if yes then wait for key release       
        setb pressed            ;set the flag
        ret

nextcol:                        ;read col2
        jb col2, nextcol1       ;check if second key is pressed
        jnb col2,$              ;if yes then wait for key release
        inc keyval              ;its key number 2
        setb pressed            ;set the flag
        ret

nextcol1:                       ;read col3
        jb col3, nextcol2       ;check if third key is pressed
        jnb col3,$              ;if yes then wait for key release
        inc keyval              ;its key 3
        inc keyval
        setb pressed            ;set the flag
        ret

nextcol2:                       ;read column 4
        jb col4, exit           ;check if fourth key pressed
        jnb col4,$              ;if yes then wait for key release
        inc keyval              ;its key 4
        inc keyval
        inc keyval
        setb pressed            ;set the flag
        ret

exit:                           ;if no key is pressed
        clr pressed             ;clr the flag
        clr keyval              ;reset the number
        ret

        end