tga.cpp

hair solusion, c&#226 cs ádasda

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
This is a very simple TGA lib. It will only load and save 
uncompressed images in greyscale, RGB or RGBA mode.

If you want a more complete lib I suggest you take 
a look at Paul Groves' TGA loader. Paul's home page is at 

	http://paulyg.virtualave.net


Just a little bit about the TGA file format.

Header - 12 fields

	
id						unsigned char
colour map type			unsigned char
image type				unsigned char

	1	-	colour map image
	2	-	RGB(A) uncompressed
	3	-	greyscale uncompressed
	9	-	greyscale RLE (compressed)
	10	-	RGB(A) RLE (compressed)

colour map first entry	short int
colour map length		short int
map entry size			short int

horizontal origin		short int
vertical origin			short int
width					short int
height					short int
pixel depth				unsigned char

	8	-	greyscale
	24	-	RGB
	32	-	RGBA

image descriptor		unsigned char

From all these fields, we only care about the image type, 
to check if the image is uncompressed and not color indexed, 
the width and height, and the pixel depth.

You may use this library for whatever you want. This library is 
provide as is, meaning that I won't take any responsability for
any damages that you may incur for its usage.

Antonio Ramires Fernandes [e-mail]
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef _LINUX_
#include <windows.h>
#endif

#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "tga.h"

// this variable is used for image series
static int savedImages=0;

// load the image header fields. We only keep those that matter!
void tgaLoadHeader(FILE *file, tgaInfo *info) {

	unsigned char cGarbage;
	short int iGarbage;

	fread(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
	fread(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

// type must be 2 or 3
	fread(&info->type, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

	fread(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fread(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fread(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
	fread(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fread(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);

	fread(&info->width, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fread(&info->height, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fread(&info->pixelDepth, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

	fread(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
}

// loads the image pixels. You shouldn't call this function
// directly
void tgaLoadImageData(FILE *file, tgaInfo *info) {

	int mode,total,i;
	unsigned char aux;

// mode equal the number of components for each pixel
	mode = info->pixelDepth / 8;
// total is the number of bytes we'll have to read
	total = info->height * info->width * mode;
	
	fread(info->imageData,sizeof(unsigned char),total,file);

// mode=3 or 4 implies that the image is RGB(A). However TGA
// stores it as BGR(A) so we'll have to swap R and B.
	if (mode >= 3)
		for (i=0; i < total; i+= mode) {
			aux = info->imageData[i];
			info->imageData[i] = info->imageData[i+2];
			info->imageData[i+2] = aux;
		}
}	

// this is the function to call when we want to load
// an image
tgaInfo * tgaLoad(char *filename) {
	
	FILE *file;
	tgaInfo *info;
	int mode,total;

// allocate memory for the info struct and check!
	info = (tgaInfo *)malloc(sizeof(tgaInfo));
	if (info == NULL)
		return(NULL);


// open the file for reading (binary mode)
	file = fopen(filename, "rb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		info->status = TGA_ERROR_FILE_OPEN;
		return(info);
	}

// load the header
	tgaLoadHeader(file,info);

// check for errors when loading the header
	if (ferror(file)) {
		info->status = TGA_ERROR_READING_FILE;
		fclose(file);
		return(info);
	}

// check if the image is color indexed
	if (info->type == 1) {
		info->status = TGA_ERROR_INDEXED_COLOR;
		fclose(file);
		return(info);
	}
// check for other types (compressed images)
	if ((info->type != 2) && (info->type !=3)) {
		info->status = TGA_ERROR_COMPRESSED_FILE;
		fclose(file);
		return(info);
	}

// mode equals the number of image components
	mode = info->pixelDepth / 8;
// total is the number of bytes to read
	total = info->height * info->width * mode;
// allocate memory for image pixels
	info->imageData = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * 
															total);

// check to make sure we have the memory required
	if (info->imageData == NULL) {
		info->status = TGA_ERROR_MEMORY;
		fclose(file);
		return(info);
	}
// finally load the image pixels
	tgaLoadImageData(file,info);

// check for errors when reading the pixels
	if (ferror(file)) {
		info->status = TGA_ERROR_READING_FILE;
		fclose(file);
		return(info);
	}
	fclose(file);
	info->status = TGA_OK;
	return(info);
}		

// converts RGB to greyscale
void tgaRGBtoGreyscale(tgaInfo *info) {

	int mode,i,j;

	unsigned char *newImageData;

// if the image is already greyscale do nothing
	if (info->pixelDepth == 8)
		return;

// compute the number of actual components
	mode = info->pixelDepth / 8;

// allocate an array for the new image data
	newImageData = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * 
											info->height * info->width);
	if (newImageData == NULL) {
		return;
	}

// convert pixels: greyscale = o.30 * R + 0.59 * G + 0.11 * B
	for (i = 0,j = 0; j < info->width * info->height; i +=mode, j++)
		newImageData[j] =	(unsigned char)(0.30 * info->imageData[i] + 
						0.59 * info->imageData[i+1] +
						0.11 * info->imageData[i+2]);


//free old image data
	free(info->imageData);

// reassign pixelDepth and type according to the new image type
	info->pixelDepth = 8;
	info->type = 3;
// reassing imageData to the new array.
	info->imageData = newImageData;
}

// takes a screen shot and saves it to a TGA image
int tgaGrabScreenSeries(char *filename, int x,int y, int w, int h) {
	
	unsigned char *imageData;

// allocate memory for the pixels
	imageData = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * w * h * 4);

// read the pixels from the frame buffer
	glReadPixels(x,y,w,h,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)imageData);

// save the image 
	return(tgaSaveSeries(filename,w,h,32,imageData));
}

// saves an array of pixels as a TGA image
int tgaSave(char			*filename, 
			 short int		width, 
			 short int		height, 
			 unsigned char	pixelDepth,
			 unsigned char	*imageData) {

	unsigned char cGarbage = 0, type,mode,aux;
	short int iGarbage = 0;
	int i;
	FILE *file;

// open file and check for errors
	file = fopen(filename, "wb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		return(TGA_ERROR_FILE_OPEN);
	}

// compute image type: 2 for RGB(A), 3 for greyscale
	mode = pixelDepth / 8;
	if ((pixelDepth == 24) || (pixelDepth == 32))
		type = 2;
	else
		type = 3;

// write the header
	fwrite(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
	fwrite(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

	fwrite(&type, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

	fwrite(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fwrite(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fwrite(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);
	fwrite(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fwrite(&iGarbage, sizeof(short int), 1, file);

	fwrite(&width, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fwrite(&height, sizeof(short int), 1, file);
	fwrite(&pixelDepth, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

	fwrite(&cGarbage, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file);

// convert the image data from RGB(a) to BGR(A)
	if (mode >= 3)
	for (i=0; i < width * height * mode ; i+= mode) {
		aux = imageData[i];
		imageData[i] = imageData[i+2];
		imageData[i+2] = aux;
	}

// save the image data
	fwrite(imageData, sizeof(unsigned char), width * height * mode, file);
	fclose(file);
// release the memory
	free(imageData);

	return(TGA_OK);
}

// saves a series of files with names "filenameX.tga"
int tgaSaveSeries(char		*filename, 
			 short int		width, 
			 short int		height, 
			 unsigned char	pixelDepth,
			 unsigned char	*imageData) {
	
	char *newFilename;
	int status;
// compute the new filename by adding the series number and the extension

	newFilename = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(filename)+8);

	sprintf(newFilename,"%s%d.tga",filename,savedImages);
// save the image
	status = tgaSave(newFilename,width,height,pixelDepth,imageData);
//increase the counter
	savedImages++;
	return(status);
}


// releases the memory used for the image
void tgaDestroy(tgaInfo *info) {

	if (info != NULL) {
		free(info->imageData);
		free(info);
	}
}