dtpmv.f

贝尔实验室多年开发的矩阵计算程序库的说明文件

      SUBROUTINE DTPMV(UPLO,TRANS,DIAG,N,AP,X,INCX)
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER INCX,N
      CHARACTER DIAG,TRANS,UPLO
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION AP(*),X(*)
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DTPMV  performs one of the matrix-vector operations
*
*     x := A*x,   or   x := A'*x,
*
*  where x is an n element vector and  A is an n by n unit, or non-unit,
*  upper or lower triangular matrix, supplied in packed form.
*
*  Arguments
*  ==========
*
*  UPLO   - CHARACTER*1.
*           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the matrix is an upper or
*           lower triangular matrix as follows:
*
*              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   A is an upper triangular matrix.
*
*              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   A is a lower triangular matrix.
*
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  TRANS  - CHARACTER*1.
*           On entry, TRANS specifies the operation to be performed as
*           follows:
*
*              TRANS = 'N' or 'n'   x := A*x.
*
*              TRANS = 'T' or 't'   x := A'*x.
*
*              TRANS = 'C' or 'c'   x := A'*x.
*
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  DIAG   - CHARACTER*1.
*           On entry, DIAG specifies whether or not A is unit
*           triangular as follows:
*
*              DIAG = 'U' or 'u'   A is assumed to be unit triangular.
*
*              DIAG = 'N' or 'n'   A is not assumed to be unit
*                                  triangular.
*
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  N      - INTEGER.
*           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
*           N must be at least zero.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  AP     - DOUBLE PRECISION array of DIMENSION at least
*           ( ( n*( n + 1 ) )/2 ).
*           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the array AP must
*           contain the upper triangular matrix packed sequentially,
*           column by column, so that AP( 1 ) contains a( 1, 1 ),
*           AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 1, 2 ) and a( 2, 2 )
*           respectively, and so on.
*           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the array AP must
*           contain the lower triangular matrix packed sequentially,
*           column by column, so that AP( 1 ) contains a( 1, 1 ),
*           AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 2, 1 ) and a( 3, 1 )
*           respectively, and so on.
*           Note that when  DIAG = 'U' or 'u', the diagonal elements of
*           A are not referenced, but are assumed to be unity.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  X      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of dimension at least
*           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
*           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
*           element vector x. On exit, X is overwritten with the
*           tranformed vector x.
*
*  INCX   - INTEGER.
*           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
*           X. INCX must not be zero.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*
*  Level 2 Blas routine.
*
*  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
*     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
*     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
*     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
*     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
*
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
      PARAMETER (ZERO=0.0D+0)
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION TEMP
      INTEGER I,INFO,IX,J,JX,K,KK,KX
      LOGICAL NOUNIT
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL LSAME
      EXTERNAL LSAME
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL XERBLA
*     ..
*
*     Test the input parameters.
*
      INFO = 0
      IF (.NOT.LSAME(UPLO,'U') .AND. .NOT.LSAME(UPLO,'L')) THEN
          INFO = 1
      ELSE IF (.NOT.LSAME(TRANS,'N') .AND. .NOT.LSAME(TRANS,'T') .AND.
     +         .NOT.LSAME(TRANS,'C')) THEN
          INFO = 2
      ELSE IF (.NOT.LSAME(DIAG,'U') .AND. .NOT.LSAME(DIAG,'N')) THEN
          INFO = 3
      ELSE IF (N.LT.0) THEN
          INFO = 4
      ELSE IF (INCX.EQ.0) THEN
          INFO = 7
      END IF
      IF (INFO.NE.0) THEN
          CALL XERBLA('DTPMV ',INFO)
          RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible.
*
      IF (N.EQ.0) RETURN
*
      NOUNIT = LSAME(DIAG,'N')
*
*     Set up the start point in X if the increment is not unity. This
*     will be  ( N - 1 )*INCX  too small for descending loops.
*
      IF (INCX.LE.0) THEN
          KX = 1 - (N-1)*INCX
      ELSE IF (INCX.NE.1) THEN
          KX = 1
      END IF
*
*     Start the operations. In this version the elements of AP are
*     accessed sequentially with one pass through AP.
*
      IF (LSAME(TRANS,'N')) THEN
*
*        Form  x:= A*x.
*
          IF (LSAME(UPLO,'U')) THEN
              KK = 1
              IF (INCX.EQ.1) THEN
                  DO 20 J = 1,N
                      IF (X(J).NE.ZERO) THEN
                          TEMP = X(J)
                          K = KK
                          DO 10 I = 1,J - 1
                              X(I) = X(I) + TEMP*AP(K)
                              K = K + 1
   10                     CONTINUE
                          IF (NOUNIT) X(J) = X(J)*AP(KK+J-1)
                      END IF
                      KK = KK + J
   20             CONTINUE
              ELSE
                  JX = KX
                  DO 40 J = 1,N
                      IF (X(JX).NE.ZERO) THEN
                          TEMP = X(JX)
                          IX = KX
                          DO 30 K = KK,KK + J - 2
                              X(IX) = X(IX) + TEMP*AP(K)
                              IX = IX + INCX
   30                     CONTINUE
                          IF (NOUNIT) X(JX) = X(JX)*AP(KK+J-1)
                      END IF
                      JX = JX + INCX
                      KK = KK + J
   40             CONTINUE
              END IF
          ELSE
              KK = (N* (N+1))/2
              IF (INCX.EQ.1) THEN
                  DO 60 J = N,1,-1
                      IF (X(J).NE.ZERO) THEN
                          TEMP = X(J)
                          K = KK
                          DO 50 I = N,J + 1,-1
                              X(I) = X(I) + TEMP*AP(K)
                              K = K - 1
   50                     CONTINUE
                          IF (NOUNIT) X(J) = X(J)*AP(KK-N+J)
                      END IF
                      KK = KK - (N-J+1)
   60             CONTINUE
              ELSE
                  KX = KX + (N-1)*INCX
                  JX = KX
                  DO 80 J = N,1,-1
                      IF (X(JX).NE.ZERO) THEN
                          TEMP = X(JX)
                          IX = KX
                          DO 70 K = KK,KK - (N- (J+1)),-1
                              X(IX) = X(IX) + TEMP*AP(K)
                              IX = IX - INCX
   70                     CONTINUE
                          IF (NOUNIT) X(JX) = X(JX)*AP(KK-N+J)
                      END IF
                      JX = JX - INCX
                      KK = KK - (N-J+1)
   80             CONTINUE
              END IF
          END IF
      ELSE
*
*        Form  x := A'*x.
*
          IF (LSAME(UPLO,'U')) THEN
              KK = (N* (N+1))/2
              IF (INCX.EQ.1) THEN
                  DO 100 J = N,1,-1
                      TEMP = X(J)
                      IF (NOUNIT) TEMP = TEMP*AP(KK)
                      K = KK - 1
                      DO 90 I = J - 1,1,-1
                          TEMP = TEMP + AP(K)*X(I)
                          K = K - 1
   90                 CONTINUE
                      X(J) = TEMP
                      KK = KK - J
  100             CONTINUE
              ELSE
                  JX = KX + (N-1)*INCX
                  DO 120 J = N,1,-1
                      TEMP = X(JX)
                      IX = JX
                      IF (NOUNIT) TEMP = TEMP*AP(KK)
                      DO 110 K = KK - 1,KK - J + 1,-1
                          IX = IX - INCX
                          TEMP = TEMP + AP(K)*X(IX)
  110                 CONTINUE
                      X(JX) = TEMP
                      JX = JX - INCX
                      KK = KK - J
  120             CONTINUE
              END IF
          ELSE
              KK = 1
              IF (INCX.EQ.1) THEN
                  DO 140 J = 1,N
                      TEMP = X(J)
                      IF (NOUNIT) TEMP = TEMP*AP(KK)
                      K = KK + 1
                      DO 130 I = J + 1,N
                          TEMP = TEMP + AP(K)*X(I)
                          K = K + 1
  130                 CONTINUE
                      X(J) = TEMP
                      KK = KK + (N-J+1)
  140             CONTINUE
              ELSE
                  JX = KX
                  DO 160 J = 1,N
                      TEMP = X(JX)
                      IX = JX
                      IF (NOUNIT) TEMP = TEMP*AP(KK)
                      DO 150 K = KK + 1,KK + N - J
                          IX = IX + INCX
                          TEMP = TEMP + AP(K)*X(IX)
  150                 CONTINUE
                      X(JX) = TEMP
                      JX = JX + INCX
                      KK = KK + (N-J+1)
  160             CONTINUE
              END IF
          END IF
      END IF
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of DTPMV .
*
      END