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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3O//DTD W3 HTML 2.0//EN"><!-- This collection of hypertext pages is Copyright 1995-2005 by Steve Summit. --><!-- Content from the book "C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions" --><!-- (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-201-84519-9) is made available here by --><!-- permission of the author and the publisher as a service to the community. --><!-- It is intended to complement the use of the published text --><!-- and is protected by international copyright laws. --><!-- The on-line content may be accessed freely for personal use --><!-- but may not be published or retransmitted without explicit permission. --><!-- --><!-- this page built Sat Dec 24 21:47:45 2005 by faqproc version 2.7 --><!-- from source file expr.sgml dated Sat Jul  3 17:10:33 2004 --><!-- corresponding to FAQ list version 4.0 --><html><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/expr/evalorder1.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:58:47 GMT --><head><meta name=GENERATOR content="faqproc"><title>Question 3.1</title><link href="../struct/bitfields.html" rev=precedes><link href="evalorder2.html" rel=precedes><link href="index.html" rev=subdocument></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="../struct/bitfields.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="evalorder2.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a>&nbsp;<a href="../index-2.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="top/contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><hr><p><!-- qbegin --><h1>comp.lang.c FAQ list<font color=blue>&middot;</font><!-- qtag -->Question 3.1</h1><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>Q:</b></font>Why doesn'tthis code:<pre>a[i] = i++;</pre>work?</p><p><hr><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>A:</b></font>The subexpression <TT>i++</TT> causes aside effect--it modifies<TT>i</TT>'s value--which leads to undefined behaviorsince<TT>i</TT> is also referenced elsewhere in the same expression.There is no way of knowingwhether thereference will happenbefore or after the side effect--in fact,<em>neither</em>obvious interpretation might hold;see question <a href="evalorder4.html">3.9</a>.(Note that although the language inK&amp;R suggests that the behaviorof this expression is unspecified,the C Standard makes the stronger statement that it isundefined--see question<a href="../ansi/undef.html">11.33</a>.)</p><p>References:K&amp;R1 Sec. 2.12<br>K&amp;R2 Sec. 2.12<br>ISO Sec. 6.3<br>H&amp;S Sec. 7.12 pp. 227-9<br></p><!-- aend --><p><hr><a href="../struct/bitfields.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="evalorder2.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a>&nbsp;<a href="../questions.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><br><!-- lastfooter --><a href="../about.html">about this FAQ list</a>&nbsp;<a href="../eskimo.html">about eskimo</a>&nbsp;<a href="../search.html">search</a>&nbsp;<a href="../feedback.html">feedback</a>&nbsp;<a href="copyright.html">copyright</a><p>Hosted by<a href="http://www.eskimo.com/"><img src="../../www.eskimo.com/img/link/eskitiny.gif" alt="Eskimo North"></a></body><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/expr/evalorder1.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:58:47 GMT --></html>

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