📄 strcmp.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3O//DTD W3 HTML 2.0//EN"><!-- This collection of hypertext pages is Copyright 1995-2005 by Steve Summit. --><!-- Content from the book "C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions" --><!-- (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-201-84519-9) is made available here by --><!-- permission of the author and the publisher as a service to the community. --><!-- It is intended to complement the use of the published text --><!-- and is protected by international copyright laws. --><!-- The on-line content may be accessed freely for personal use --><!-- but may not be published or retransmitted without explicit permission. --><!-- --><!-- this page built Sat Dec 24 21:47:46 2005 by faqproc version 2.7 --><!-- from source file style.sgml dated Sat Jul 3 17:22:13 2004 --><!-- corresponding to FAQ list version 4.0 --><html><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/style/strcmp.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:59:01 GMT --><head><meta name=GENERATOR content="faqproc"><title>Question 17.3</title><link href="srcfiles.html" rev=precedes><link href="revtest.html" rel=precedes><link href="index.html" rev=subdocument></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="srcfiles.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="revtest.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a> <a href="../index-2.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="top/contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><hr><p><!-- qbegin --><h1>comp.lang.c FAQ list<font color=blue>·</font><!-- qtag -->Question 17.3</h1><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>Q:</b></font>Here's a neat trick for checking whether two strings are equal:<pre>if(!strcmp(s1, s2))</pre>Is thisgood style?</p><p><hr><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>A:</b></font>It is not particularly good style,although it is a popular idiom.The test succeeds if the two strings are equal,butthe use of <TT>!</TT> (``not'')suggests that it tests forinequality.</p><p>Anotheroptionis todefinea macro:<pre> #define Streq(s1, s2) (strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)</pre>which you can then use like this:<pre> if(Streq(s1, s2))</pre></p><p>Another option(which borders on preprocessor abuse;see question <a href="../cpp/slm.html">10.2</a>)is to define<pre> #define StrRel(s1, op, s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) op 0)</pre>after which you can say things like<pre> if(StrRel(s1, ==, s2)) ... if(StrRel(s1, !=, s2)) ... if(StrRel(s1, >=, s2)) ...</pre></p><p>See also question <a href="stylewars.html">17.10</a>.</p><!-- aend --><p><hr><a href="srcfiles.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="revtest.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a> <a href="../questions.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><br><!-- lastfooter --><a href="../about.html">about this FAQ list</a> <a href="../eskimo.html">about eskimo</a> <a href="../search.html">search</a> <a href="../feedback.html">feedback</a> <a href="copyright.html">copyright</a><p>Hosted by<a href="http://www.eskimo.com/"><img src="../../www.eskimo.com/img/link/eskitiny.gif" alt="Eskimo North"></a></body><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/style/strcmp.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:59:01 GMT --></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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