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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3O//DTD W3 HTML 2.0//EN"><!-- This collection of hypertext pages is Copyright 1995-2005 by Steve Summit. --><!-- Content from the book "C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions" --><!-- (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-201-84519-9) is made available here by --><!-- permission of the author and the publisher as a service to the community. --><!-- It is intended to complement the use of the published text --><!-- and is protected by international copyright laws. --><!-- The on-line content may be accessed freely for personal use --><!-- but may not be published or retransmitted without explicit permission. --><!-- --><!-- this page built Sat Dec 24 21:47:46 2005 by faqproc version 2.7 --><!-- from source file stdio.sgml dated Wed Dec 21 13:07:57 2005 --><!-- corresponding to FAQ list version 4.0 --><html><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/stdio/fopenfp.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:58:58 GMT --><head><meta name=GENERATOR content="faqproc"><title>Question 12.27</title><link href="stdinflush2.html" rev=precedes><link href="fopenmodec.html" rel=precedes><link href="index.html" rev=subdocument></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="stdinflush2.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="fopenmodec.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a> <a href="../index-2.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="top/contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><hr><p><!-- qbegin --><h1>comp.lang.c FAQ list<font color=blue>·</font><!-- qtag -->Question 12.27</h1><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>Q:</b></font>I wrote this routine which is supposed to open a file:<pre> myfopen(char *filename, FILE *fp) { fp = fopen(filename, "r"); }</pre>But when I call it like this:<pre> FILE *infp; myfopen("filename.dat", infp);</pre>the <TT>infp</TT> variablein the caller doesn't get set properly.</p><p><hr><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>A:</b></font>Functions in C always receive copies of their arguments,so a function can never ``return'' a value to the caller by assigning to an argument.See question <a href="../ptrs/passptrinit.html">4.8</a>.</p><p>For this example,one fix is tochange <TT>myfopen</TT> to return a <TT>FILE *</TT>:<pre> FILE *myfopen(char *filename) { FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); return fp; }</pre>and call it like this:<pre> FILE *infp; infp = myfopen("filename.dat");</pre>Alternatively,have <TT>myfopen</TT> accept a <em>pointer</em> to a <TT>FILE *</TT>(a pointer-to-pointer-to-<TT>FILE</TT>):<pre> myfopen(char *filename, FILE **fpp) { FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); *fpp = fp; }</pre>and call it like this:<pre> FILE *infp; myfopen("filename.dat", &infp);</pre></p><!-- aend --><p><hr><a href="stdinflush2.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="fopenmodec.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a> <a href="../questions.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><br><!-- lastfooter --><a href="../about.html">about this FAQ list</a> <a href="../eskimo.html">about eskimo</a> <a href="../search.html">search</a> <a href="../feedback.html">feedback</a> <a href="copyright.html">copyright</a><p>Hosted by<a href="http://www.eskimo.com/"><img src="../../www.eskimo.com/img/link/eskitiny.gif" alt="Eskimo North"></a></body><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/stdio/fopenfp.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:58:58 GMT --></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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