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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3O//DTD W3 HTML 2.0//EN"><!-- This collection of hypertext pages is Copyright 1995-2005 by Steve Summit. --><!-- Content from the book "C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions" --><!-- (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-201-84519-9) is made available here by --><!-- permission of the author and the publisher as a service to the community. --><!-- It is intended to complement the use of the published text --><!-- and is protected by international copyright laws. --><!-- The on-line content may be accessed freely for personal use --><!-- but may not be published or retransmitted without explicit permission. --><!-- --><!-- this page built Sat Dec 24 21:47:46 2005 by faqproc version 2.7 --><!-- from source file libsort.sgml dated Sun Feb 3 13:14:17 2002 --><!-- corresponding to FAQ list version 4.0 --><html><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/lib/extsort.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:58:59 GMT --><head><meta name=GENERATOR content="faqproc"><title>Question 13.11</title><link href="listsort.html" rev=precedes><link href="curtime.html" rel=precedes><link href="index.html" rev=subdocument></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="listsort.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="curtime.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a> <a href="../index-2.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="top/contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><hr><p><!-- qbegin --><h1>comp.lang.c FAQ list<font color=blue>·</font><!-- qtag -->Question 13.11</h1><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>Q:</b></font>How can I sort more data than will fit in memory?</p><p><hr><p><font face=Helvetica size=8 color=blue><b>A:</b></font>You want an ``external sort,''whichyou can read aboutin Knuth,Volume 3.The basic idea is to sort the data in chunks(as much as will fit in memory at one time),write each sorted chunk to a temporary file,and then merge the files.Your operating system may provide a general-purpose sort utility,and if so,you can try invoking it from within your program:see questions <a href="../osdep/system.html">19.27</a> and <a href="../osdep/popen.html">19.30</a>,and the example in question <a href="../osdep/system2.html">19.28</a>.</p><p>References:Knuth Sec. 5.4 pp. 247-378<br>Sedgewick Sec. 13 pp. 177-187<br></p><!-- aend --><p><hr><a href="listsort.html" rev=precedes><img src="../images/buttonleft.gif" alt="prev"></a><a href="index.html" rev=subdocument><img src="../images/buttonup.gif" alt="up"></a><a href="curtime.html" rel=precedes><img src="../images/buttonright.gif" alt="next"></a> <a href="../questions.html"><img src="../images/buttontop.gif" alt="contents"></a><a href="../search.html"><img src="../images/buttonsrch.gif" alt="search"></a><br><!-- lastfooter --><a href="../about.html">about this FAQ list</a> <a href="../eskimo.html">about eskimo</a> <a href="../search.html">search</a> <a href="../feedback.html">feedback</a> <a href="copyright.html">copyright</a><p>Hosted by<a href="http://www.eskimo.com/"><img src="../../www.eskimo.com/img/link/eskitiny.gif" alt="Eskimo North"></a></body><!-- Mirrored from c-faq.com/lib/extsort.html by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2008], Sat, 14 Mar 2009 07:58:59 GMT --></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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