巴朗词汇.dst

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cabal[]small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
cache[k96]hiding place; V.
cacophonous[]discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds
cadaver[k2'd9v2]corpse; dead human body
cadaverous[k2'd9v2r2s]like a corpse; pale
cadence[]rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm
cajole[k2'd7oul]persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
coax[kEuks]persuade by flattery
calamity[k2'l9miti]disaster; misery
calculated['k9lkjuleitid]deliberately planned; likely
caldron(cauldron)[]large kettle
caliber['kAlEbE]ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber
calligraphy[k2'ligr2fi]beautiful writing; excellent penmanship
callous['k9l2s]hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others; unkind
callus[k9l2s]area of thick hard skin
callow['k9lou]youthful; immature; inexperienced
calorific[]heat-producing; N. calorie
calumny['k9l2mni]malicious misrepresentation; slander
camaraderie[]good-fellowship; CF. comrade
cameo[]shell or jewel carved in relief; star's special appearance in a minor role in a film
canard[k9'n1:d]unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
candor[]frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid
canine['keinain]related to dogs; doglike
canker['k98k2]any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer
ulcer['3ls2]sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body; Ex. stomach ulcer; ADJ. ulcerous; V. ulcerate
canny['kAni]shrewd in money matters; thrifty
cant[k9nt]insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people
cantankerous[k9n't98k2r2s]ill-humored; irritable
cantata[k9n't1:t2]story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
canter[]slow gallop; V. CF. trot
canto[]division of a long poem
canvass['k9nv2s]determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.
capacious[k2'pei62s]spacious
capacity[k2'p9siti]mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president
capillary[]having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity
capitulate[k2'pitjuleit]surrender; give up all resistance
caprice[k2'pri:s]whim; sudden change of mind without any real cause
capricious[k2'pri62s]unpredictable; fickle
caption[k9p62n]title; chapter heading; text under illustration
captious['k9p62s]faultfinding; too critical
carafe[]glass water bottle; decanter
carapace['k9r2peis]shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)
carat(karat)[]unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold
carcinogenic[]causing cancer; N. carcinogen
cardinal['ka:dinl]chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order
cardiologist[]doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
careen[k2'ri:n]lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger
career[kE'riE]rush wildly; go at full speed
sway[swei]swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.
caricature[k9rik2'tju2]distortion; burlesque
carillon[]a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
carnage['ka:nidV]destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals
carnal[]fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body
carnivorous[k1:'niv2r2s]meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore
carousal[k2'rauzl]drunken revel; V. carouse
carping[]petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble
carrion['k9ri2n]rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture
cartographer[k1:'t0gr2f2]map-maker
cascade[k9s'keid]small waterfall
caste[ka:st]one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige
castigation[k9sti'gei62n]punishment; severe criticism or disapproval
casualty['k97ju2lti]serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
casual[]happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark
cataclysm['k9t2kliz2m]deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change
catalyst['k9t2list]agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis
catapult[]slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult
hurl[h2:l]throw forcefully; shout out violently
cataract[]great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)
catastrophe[k2't9str2fi]calamity ; disaster
catcall[]shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
catechism[]book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize
categorical[k9t2'g1:ikl]without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute
qualify['kw0lifai]reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated
catharsis[k2'41:sis]purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art
cathartic[k2'41:tik]purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; ADJ.
catholic['k942lik](of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes
caucus['k0:k2s]private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston
caulk(calk)[]make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
causal[]implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality
caustic['k0:stik]burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless
cauterize[]burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection
cavalcade[k9vl'keid]procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages; parade; CF. cavalry
cavalier[k9v2'li2]casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight
cavil['k9vl]quibble; make frivolous objections; find fault unnecessarily
cede[si:d]yield (title or territory) to (esp. after losing a war); surrender formally; N. cession
celerity[si'leriti]speed; rapidity
celestial[si'lestj2l]heavenly
hereafter[hi2'ra:ft2]life after death
afterlife[]life after death; later part of one's life
celibate[ 'sel2bit]adj. 独身者，不结婚的/abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy
censor['sensE](in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter; V.
censorious[sen's0:ri2s]severely critical
censure[ 'sen62]v. 责难，非难/blame; criticize; express strong disapproval; N: severe criticism; strong disapproval
centaur[]mythical figure, half man and half horse
centigrade['sentigreid]denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
centrifugal[sen'trifjug2l]radiating; departing from the center
centrifuge[]machine that separates substances by whirling them
centripetal[sen'tripitl]tending toward the center
centurion[]Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
cerebral['ser2br2l]pertaining to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional; CF. cerebrum
cerebration[ser2'brei62n]thought; working of the brain
ceremonious[seri'mounjEs]marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy
unceremonious[]not done politely without due formalities
certitude[]certainty
cessation[se'sei62n]stoppage
cession['se62n]yielding to another; ceding
chafe[tFeif]warm by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; N.
chaff[he wheat from the chaff          /t69f]worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate
chaffing[]bantering; joking
chagrin[ '69grin, 62'grin]v. 失望，懊恼/annoyance and disappointment; vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride)
chalice['t69lis]goblet; consecrated cup
chameleon[k2'mi:lj2n]lizard that changes color in different situations
champion['t69mpj2n]support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.)
championship['t69mpj2n6ip]position of champion; defense or support; competition held to determine a champion
chaotic[kei'0tik]in utter disorder
charisma[k2'rizm2]divine gift; great popular charm or appeal; magnetism
charlatan['61:l2tn]quack; pretender to knowledge (esp. in medicine)
chary['t69ri]cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold
chase[t6eis]ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch
chasm[t69z2m]abyss; very deep crack
chassis['69si]framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached
chaste[t6eist]morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere
chasten['t6eisn]discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate
chastise[t69s'taiz]punish as by beating; criticize severely
chauvinist[]blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin
check[tFek]stop motion; curb or restrain
checkered(chequered)[]marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; CF. checked: having a pattern of squares
cherubic[]angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order
chicanery[6i'kein2ri]trickery; deception
chide[t6aid]scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)
chimerical[kai'merikl]fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; N. chimera: unreal fancy; fire-breathing female creature
chisel['t6izl]swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting
chip[t6ip]lose a small piece from the surface or edge; N: small piece broken off something; CF. French fry; Potato chip/crisp
chivalrous['6iv2lr2s]courteous; faithful; brave; N. chivalry
choleric['k0l2rik]hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera
choreography[k1:i2'gr9fi]art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
chore[tFR:]daily domestic task (such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping); unpleasant task
chortle['t60:tl]huckle with delight; N.
chuckle['t63kl]laugh quietly
chronic['kr0nik]long established as a disease
chronicle['kr0nikl]report; record (in chronological order)
churlish['t62:li6]boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo
ciliated[]having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash
cipher['saifE]nonentity; worthless person or thing; zero; secret code; V.
circlet[]small ring; band of gold, silver, jewel, etc. (worn on the head, arms, or neck as decoration)
circuitous[s2'kju:it2s]roundabout
circuit['s2:kit]closed circular line around an area; circumference; regularly repeated journey from place to place
circumlocution[s2:k2mlou'kju:62n]indirect or roundabout expression (by using an uncecessarily large number of words esp. when trying to avoid answering a difficult question directly)
circumscribe[s2:k2m'skraib]limit; confine; draw a line around
circumspect['s2:k2mspekt]prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought
circumvent[s2:k2m'vent]outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around
cistern['sist2n]reservoir or water tank
citadel['sit2dl]fortress
cite[sait]quote; commend; Ex. cited for bravery in an official record
civil[]having to do with citizens; not military or religious; courteous and polite; Ex. married in a civil ceremony; Ex. civil strife/disorder/law; N. civility; CF. civic
clairvoyant[]having foresight; fortuneteller; N. clairvoyance
hindsight[]understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened
clamber[]climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble
clamor['klAmE]loud continous noise; continuous demand or complaint made by a large number of people; V: make a clamor; express (a demand) continually and loudly; ADJ. clamorous
clandestine[kl9n'destin]secret
chaperon['69p2roun]older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman
clangor[]loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
clapper['kl9p2]striker (tongue) of a bell
clap[kl9p]strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; Ex. clap the thief in jail; N: clapping; loud or explosive sound; CF. applause
clarion[]shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times
claustrophobia[kl0:str2'foubi2]fear of being locked in
clavicle[]collarbone
scrimmage[]disorderly fight between two or more people
cleave[kli:v]split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to; N. cleavage; ADJ. cloven
cleft[kleft]N: split
clemency['klem2nsi]disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement
clich\'e[]phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich\'ed
bromide['broumaid]platitude; chemical compound used to calm excitement
clientele[klai2n'tel]body of customers
climactic[]relating to the highest point; N. climax; CF. climatic
clime[]climate
clique[kli:k]small exclusive group of people
cloister['kl0ist2]monastery or convent
clout[klaut]great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist
cloying[]distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess
coagulate[kou'9gjuleit]congeal; thicken; clot; N. coagulant
clot[klRt]half-solid lump formed from a liquid (or blood); V.
pudding['pudi8]hot sweet dish
coalesce[kou2'les]combine; fuse; N. coalescence
coalition[kou2'li62n]partnership; league; union of separate political parties
coda['koud2]concluding section of a musical or literary composition
coddle['kRdl]treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs
codicil['koudisil]supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will
codify['k0difai]arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs
coercion[kou'2:62n]use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce
coeval[kou'i:v2l]living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
cog[k0g]n. 诈骗，欺骗