巴朗词汇.dst

一个背单词程序。是我闲着没事做的。 给大家看看

animadversion[]critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
animated['AnEmeitid]lively; spirited
animosity[9ni'm0siti]active enmity
animus['9nim2s]hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
annals[]records arranged in yearly parts; history
anneal[]reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (metal or glass)
annex[olitical unit (by force); N: building added to a large one          / E'neks]attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing
annihilate[2'nai2leit]destroy
annotate['9n2uteit]comment; make explanatory notes
annuity[2'nju:iti]yearly allowance
annul[2'n3l]make void
elope[i'loup]run away secretly with the intention of getting married
anodyne['9noudain]drug that relieves pain or trouble; opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
anoint[]consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
anomalous[2'nam2l2s]abnormal; irregular
anomaly[2'n0m2li]irregularity
anonymity[9n2'nimiti]state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous
antagonism[9n't9g2nizm]hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist
protagonist[pr2u't9g2nist]leader or noticeable supporter of an idea; chief character in a play or story
antecede[]precede
antecedents[]preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
antediluvian['9ntidi'lu:vi2n]antiquated; extremely ancient
anthem['9n42m]song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem
anthology[9n'40l2d7i]book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus
anthropoid['9n4r2p0id]manlike; resembling a human being; N.
anthropologist[9n4r2'p0l2d7ist]student of the history and science of humankind
anthropomorphic[]having human form or characteristics
anticlimax[]letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting
antidote['9ntidout]remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles
antipathy[]aversion; dislike or opposition
antiquated['9ntikwitid]obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated
antique[9n'ti:k]made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable
antiquity[ubstance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.          /9n'tikwiti]quality of being very old; ancient times; antiseptic
antithesis[9n'ti4isis]contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical
antler['9ntl2]bony growth on the head of a deer
anvil['9nvil]iron block used in hammering out metals
apathy['9p24i]lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
ape[eip]imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner)
aperture['9p2tju2]opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light
apex['eipeks]tip; summit; climax; highest point
aphasia[2'feizji2]loss of speech due to injury or illness
aphorism['9f2riz2m]pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
apiary['eipj2ri]a place where bees are kept
hive[haiv]box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive
apiculture['eipik3lt62]bee-keeping
apiarist[]person who keeps bees
aplomb['9pl0:8]poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
poise[pRiz]good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position
apocalyptic[2p0k2'liptik]prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
apocryphal[2'p0krif2l](of a story) widely believed but untrue
apogee['9p2d7i:]highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
apolitical[9p2'litikl]having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
apologist[2'p0l2d7ist]one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
apoplexy[]stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
apostate[2'p0steit]one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
apothecary[2'p04ikeri]druggist; pharmacist
apothegm[](apophthegm) pithy, compact saying
apotheosis[2'p04i'ousis]elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
appall[]dismay; shock deeply
apparition[9p2'ri62n]ghost; phantom
appease[2'pi:z]pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement
appellation[9p2'lei62n]name; title
append[2'pend]attach
application[9pli'kei62n]diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
apposite['9p2zit]appropriate; fitting
appraise[E'preiz]estimate value of; N. appraisal
appreciate[2'pri:6ieit]be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference
apprehend[9pri'hend]arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension
apprehensive[9pri'hensiv]fearful; discerning
apprise[2'praiz]inform
approbation[9pr2'bei62n]approval
appropriate[2'pr2upriit]acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
appurtenances[]subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
apropos['9pr2p2u]with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
aptitude['9ptitju:d]fitness; talent
aquiline['9kw2lain]curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
arable['9r2bl]fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
arbiter[udgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware          /'1:bit2]person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential
arbitrary['a:bitr2ri]unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
arbitrate['a:bitreit]act as judge (at the request of both sides)
arboretum[1:b2'ri:t2m]place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
arboreal[1:'bouri2l]of or living in trees
arcade[a:'keid]a covered passageway usually lined with shops
arcane[1:'kein]esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
archaeology[a:ki'0l2dVi]study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
archaic[a:'keik]antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
archetype['1:t6'taip]prototype; primitive pattern
arch-[]chief; first; Ex. archbishop
archipelago[a:ki'pelig2u]group of closely located islands
archives['1:kaivz]public records; place where public records are kept
ardor['ard2]heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
arduous['a:dju2s]hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
argot[]slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
aria['1:i2]operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
arid['Arid](of land) dry; barren; unproductive
aristocracy[9ris't0kr2si]hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
armada[a:'ma:d2]fleet of warships
aromatic[9r2u'm9tik]fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
arraign[2'rein]charge in court; indict
array[E'rei]marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
arrears[2'ri2z]being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
arrhythmic[]lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
arrogance['9r2g2ns]pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people)
arroyo[2'r0i2u]gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
artery['a:t2ri]blood-vessel; CF. vein
articulate[a:'tikjulit]effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
arsenal['a:sinl]storage place for military equipment
artifacts[]object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
artifice['1:t2fis]deception; trickery
artisan[a:ti'z9n]a manually skilled worker
artless['1:tlis]without guile; open and honest
ascendancy[2'send2nsi]controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
ascertain[9s2'tein]find out for certain; make certain
ascetic[2'setik]practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
ascribe[2s'kraib]refer; attribute; assign
aseptic[2'septik]preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
ashen[]ash-colored; deadly pale
asinine['9sinain]stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
askance[]with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
askew[2s'kju]crookedly; slanted; at an angle
asperity[9s'periti]sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
aspersion[2s'p2:V2n]slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
aspirant[2s'pair2nt]seeker after position or status
aspire[Es'paiE]seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
assail[2'seil]assault
assay[]analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
assent[2'sent]agree; accept; N. assessment
assert[2's2:t]state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
assiduous[2'sidju2s]diligent
assimilate[2'simileit]absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
assuage[2'sweidV]mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
assumption[2's3mp62n]something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of;
assurance[2'6u2r2ns]firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in fron of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one's own ability; showing certainty
asteroid['9st2r0id]small planet
astigmatism[9s'tigm2tizm]eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
astral[]relating to the stars
astringent[riticism          / 2'strindV2nt]binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent
astronomical[9str2'n0mik2l]enormously large or extensive
astute[2s'tju:t]wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage
asunder[2's3nd2]into parts; apart; V. sunder
asylum[2'sail2m]place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
asymmetric['9si'metrik]not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
atavism['9t2viz2m]resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
atheistic[]denying the existence of God; N. atheism
atone[2'toun]make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
atrocity[2'tr0siti]brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
atrophy['9tr2fi]v. 萎缩，衰退/ wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
attentive[2'tentiv]alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
attenuate[]make thin; weaken
attest[2'test]testify; bear witness
attribute['9tribju:t]essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
attrition[2'tri62n]rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
atypical[]not normal; not typical
audacious[0'dei62s]daring; bold; N. audacity
audit['R:dit]examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
augment[0:g'ment, '0:gm2nt]increase; add to
augury['0:gj2ri]omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
august[0:'g3st]impressive; majestic
aureole[]sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
auroral[]pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
auspicious[0:'spi62s]favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
austere[0s'ti2]forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
authenticate[0:'4entikeit]prove genuine
authoritarian[0:'40ri't/2ri2n]subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
authoritative[0:'40rit2tiv]having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
autocratic[]having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
automaton[0:'t0m2t2n]mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
autonomous[0:'t0n2m2s]self-governing; N. autonomy
autopsy['0tapsi]examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.
auxiliary[0:g'zilj2ri]offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
avalanche['9v2la:n6]great mass of falling snow and ice
avarice['9v2ris]greediness for wealth
avenge[2'vend7]take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
aver[2'v2:]state confidently; declare as true
averse[2'v2:s]reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work
aversion[2'v2:62n]firm dislike
avert[2'v2:t]prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
aviary['eivieri]enclosure for birds; large cage
avid['9vid]greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
avocation[9vou'kei62n]secondary or minor occupation
avow[2'v2u]declare openly; N. avowal
avuncular[2'v38kj2l2]of or like an uncle
awe[R:]solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
awful['0:ful]terrible; very bad
awl[0:l]pointed tool used for piercing
awry[2'rai]distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
axiom['9ksi2m]self-evident truth requiring no proof
azure[9V2]sky blue
babble['bAbl]chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
bacchanalian[b9k2'neilj2n]drunken
bacchanal['b9k2nl]noisy party with a lot of drinking
Bacchanalia[]the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus