巴朗词汇.dst

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abase[2'beis]lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
abash[]embarrass
abate[E'beit]subside or moderate
abbreviate[2'bri:vieit]shorten
abdicate[9bdi'keit]renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)
aberrant[9'ber2nt]abnormal or deviant
aberration[]deviation from the normal; mental disorder
abet[2'bet]assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abeyance[2'bei2ns]suspended action
abhor[Eb'hR:]detest; hate
abject['9bdVekt](of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
abjure[2b'dVu2]renounce upon oath
ablution[2'blu:62n]washing
abnegation[9bni'gei62n]renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
abolish[2'b0li6]cancel; put an end to
abominate[2'b0mineit]loathe; hate
abominable[2'b0min2bl]detestable; extremely unpleasant
aboriginal[9b2'rid72nl]being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
abortive[2'b0rtiv]unsuccessful; fruitless
abrasive[]rubbing away; tending to grind down
abridge[2'brid7]condense or shorten
abrogate['9br2ugeit]abolish
abscission[]cutting off; separation
abscond[2b'sk0nd]depart secretly and hide
absolute['9bs2lu:t]complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
absolve[Eb'zRlv]pardon (an offense)
abstain[2b'stein]refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote;
abstemious[9b'sti:mj2s]sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
abstinence['9bstin2ns]restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote
abstract['9bstr9kt]theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentationals representational (of a style of art) showing things as they actually appear in real life
abstruse[9b'stru:s]obscure; profound; difficult to understand
abusive[]coarsely insulting; physically harmful
abut[2'b3t]border upon; adjoin
abysmal[2'bizml]bottomless
abyss[2'bis]enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit
academic[9k2'demik]related to a school; not practical or directly useful
accede[9k'si:d]agree
accelerate[9k'sel2reit]move faster
accessible[9k'ses2bl]easy to approach; obtainable
accessory[9k'ses2ri]additional object; useful but not essential thing
acclaim[2'kleim]applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
acclimate[E'klaimit]adjust to climate or environment; adapt
acclivity[2'kliviti]sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
accolade[9k2'leid]award of merit; strong praise and approvals merit good quality deserving praise; merits: aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval; Ex. judge each plan on its own merits; V: deserve; earns demerit fault; bad qualitys earn gain for the performance of service or labor; gain (something that one deserves); deserve
accommodate[2'k0m2deit]oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
accomplice[2'k0mplis]partner in crime
accord[2'k0:d]agreement
accost[E'kRst]approach and speak first to a person
accoutre[]equip; N. accoutrement
accretion[9'kri:62n]growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
accrue[itterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)s bitter having a sharp biting taste; causing sharp pain to the body or mind; filled with resentment, disappointment, or other unpleasant feelings; Ex. bitter wind/sorrow/tearss biting sharply painful to the body or mind; Ex. biting wind/remark]come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrualacerbity
acetic[]vinegary
acidulous[2'sidjul2s]slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
acknowledge[2k'n0lid7]recognize; admit
acme['9kmi]peak; pinnacle; highest point
acoustics[2'ku:stiks]science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
acquiesce[9kwi'es]assent; agree passively; comply without protest
acquittal[2'kwitl]deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
acrid['Akrid]bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
acrimonious[9kri'mouni2s]stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
acrophobia[]fear of heights
actuarial[]calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
actuary[]someone who advises insurance companies
actuate['9kt6ueit]motivate; activate; cause to act
acuity[]sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
acumen[2'kju:m2n]mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
acute[](of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
adage[dage; someone or something well known for notoriety; ADJ. proverbial: of a proverb; widely known; ADV. proverbially          / 'AdidV]wise saying; proverb s proverb
adamant['9d2m2nt]hard; inflexible
adapt[E'dApt]make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
addendum[2'dend2m]addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)
addiction[2'dik62n]compulsive habitual need
addle['9dl]make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
address[2'dres]direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
adept[E'dZpt]expert at; very skilled
adhere[Ed'hiE]stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality
adherent[2d'hi2r2nt]supporter; follower
adjacent[2'd7eis2nt]adjoining; neighboring; close by
adjoin[E'dVRin]be next to
adjourn[E'dVE:n]suspend until a later time; move from one place to another
adjunct[]something attached to but holding an inferior position
adjuration[]solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
adjutant['9dVut2nt]staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
admonish[2d'm0ni6]warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove
adore[E'dR:]love deeply and respect highly
adorn[2'd0:n]decorate
adroit[2'dr0it]skillful (in using mind or hand)
adulation[Adju'leiFEn]flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
adulterate[2'd3lt2reit]make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
advent['9dv2nt]arrival
adventitious[9dven'ti62s]accidental; casual; happening by chance
adversary['9dv2s2ri]opponent; enemy
adverse['9dv2:s]going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
adversity[2d'v2:siti]great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
advert[]refer
advocacy[]support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
advocate['9dv2kit]speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
aegis['i:dVis]shield; protection; defense
aerie[](aery,eyrie,eyry) nest of a large bird of prey
aesthetic[i:s'4etik]artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
affable['9f2bl]easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
affected[2'fektid]artificial; pretended
affidavit[9fi'deivit]written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)
affiliation[2fili'ei62n]joining; associating with
affinity[2'finiti]feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages
affirmation[9f2'mei62n]positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination
affliction[2'flik62n]state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
affluence['9flu2ns]abundance; wealth
affront[2'fr3nt]insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
agape[]openmouthed
agenda[E'dVendE]items of business at a meeting
agglomeration[]collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
aggrandize[2'gr9ndaiz]make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
aggregate['9grigeit]sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
aghast[E'ga:st]filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
agility[E'dVilEti]nimbleness; ability to move quickly
agitate['9d7iteit]stir up; disturb
agnostic[9g'n0stik]one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
agog[2'g0g]highly excited; intensely curious
agrarian[E'grZEriEn]pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
alacrity[]cheerful promptness without reluctance
alchemy['9lkimi]medieval chemistry
alcove['9lkouv]nook; recess
alias['eili9s]an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias
alienate['eilj2neit]make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
alimentary[]supplying nourishment
alimony[]payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
allay[E'lei]calm; pacify
allege[E'ledV]state without proof
allegiance[2'li:dV2ns]loyalty
allegory['9lig2ri]story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
alleviate[2'li:vieit]relieve (pain)
alliteration[]repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allocate['9l2keit]assign; set apart for a particular purpose
earmark['i2m1:k]set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose
alloy['9l0i, 2'l0i]mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
allude[2'lu:d]refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference
allure[2'lju2]entice; attract; tempt
siren['sai2rin]apparatus for making sounds; womanlike creature
alluvial[2'ljuvj2l]pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
aloof[2'lu:f]apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.
aloft[]upward; high up in the air
altercation[0:lt2'kei62n]noisy quarrel
altruistic[]unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
amalgamate[2'm9lg2meit](of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body
amalgam[2'm9lg2m]combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth
amass[E'mAs]collect (gradually, in a very large amount)
amazon[]female warrior
ambidextrous[9mbi'dekstr2s]capable of using either hand with equal ease
ambience[]environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
ambiguous[9m'bigju2s]unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
ambivalence['9mbi'veil2ns]the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
amble['9mbl]walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly
ambrosia[9m'brouVi2]food of the gods
nectar['nekt2]drink of the gods; sweet liquid collected by bees
ambulatory[]able to walk
ameliorate[2'mi:lj2reit]improve
amenable[2'mi:n2bl]obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests
amend[E'mend]correct; change ; generally for the better
amenities[]convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
amiable['eimj2bl]agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
amicable['9mik2bl]peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement
amiss[]wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV.
amity['9miti]friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
amnesia[9m'ni:zj2]loss of memory
amnesty['9mnesti]pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
amoral[ei'm0:r2l]nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
amorous['9m2r2s]moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
amorphous[2'm0:f2s]formless; lacking shape or definition
amphibian[]able to live both on land and in water; N.
amphitheater[]oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
ample['Ampl]enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
amplify['9mplifai]increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph
amputate['9mpjuteit]cut off part of body; prune (a limb)
amok(amuck)[]in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
amulet['9mjulit]charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck
anachronism[2'n9kr2niz2m]an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic
analgesic[9n9l'd7i:zik]causing insensitivity to pain; N.
analgesia[]condition of being unable to feel pain
analogous[2'n9l2g2s]comparable; similar
analogy[2'n9l2d7i]similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
anarchist[]person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anarchy['9n2ki]absence of governing body; state of disorder
anathema[2'n94im2]solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
ancestry[]family descent; ADJ. ancestral
anchor['98k2]secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage
ancillary['9nsil2ri]serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
anecdote['9nikd2ut]short story of an amusing or interesting event
anemia[2'ni:mi2]condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic
anesthetic[9n2s'4etik]substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
anguish['98gwi6]acute pain; extreme suffering
angular['98gjul2]sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner