listing10-11.py

《Beginning Python--From Novice to Professional》 的源码

# templates.py

import fileinput, re

# Matches fields enclosed in square brackets:
field_pat = re.compile(r'\[(.+?)\]')


# We'll collect variables in this:
scope = {}

# This is used in re.sub:
def replacement(match):
    code = match.group(1)
    try:
        # If the field can be evaluated, return it:
        return str(eval(code, scope))
    except SyntaxError:
        # Otherwise, execute the assignment in the same scope...
        exec code in scope
        # ...and return an empty string:
        return ''

# Get all the text as a single string:
# (There are other ways of doing this; see Chapter 11)
lines = []
for line in fileinput.input():
    lines.append(line)
text = ''.join(lines)

# Substitute all the occurrences of the field pattern:
print field_pat.sub(replacement, text)