bit9_master.c

C8051F0401单片机功能齐全

//////////////UART1 9bit主机程序/////////////////
/////////////多机通讯模式////////////////////
/////////////bit9_master.c//////////////////////
#include <C8051F040.h>	
#define aalen 6
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;
sfr16 RCAP2=0xca;
sfr16 RCAP3=0xca;
sfr16 RCAP4=0xca;
sfr16 TMR4=0xcc;
sfr16 TMR3=0xcc;
sfr16 TMR2=0xcc;
sfr16 PCA0CP0=0xfb;
sfr16 PCA0CP1=0xfd;
sfr16 PCA0CP2=0xe9;
sfr16 PCA0CP3=0xeb;
sfr16 PCA0CP4=0xed;
sfr16 PCA0CP5=0xe1;
xdata uchar aa[aalen]={0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36};
xdata uchar res[aalen];
xdata uchar k;
xdata uchar t;
bit isfirstdata;
void delay1ms(uint time);
void uart1_ini();
void t1_ini();
void t1_baud(uchar t1h);
void SendMesUart1(uchar adr,uchar *p);
void config (void) ;
void uart1_ini(){
    SFRPAGE = 0x01;    
    SCON1 = 0x90;       // 工作在9bit模式，接收使能
    SCON1 &= 0xFC; 	//清中断标志
    EIE2 |= 0x40;        //开启UART1中断
    t1_ini();
 }
void t1_ini(){
    SFRPAGE = 0x00;
    CKCON = 0x10;   // T1采用系统时钟，不分频
    TMOD = 0x20;    // T1为8bit自动重载模式
    TCON = 0x40;    // TR1置1，启动定时器
}
void t1_baud(uchar val){//T1溢出率设置，溢出率为（T1时钟频率）/(val)
	SFRPAGE = 0x00;
	TH1 = ~val+1;     
	TL1 = TH1;     
}
void SendMesUart1(uchar adr,uchar *p){//与从机一次完整的通讯采用固定长度数据
	uchar i;
	SFRPAGE=0x01;
	for(i=0;i<aalen;i++){
		aa[i]=*p;
		*p++;
	}
	SCON1|=0x08;//将TB81置1，发送地址
	isfirstdata=1;
	k=0;
	SBUF1=adr;
}
void config (void) {
    WDTCN = 0x07;	//看门狗禁止
    WDTCN = 0xDE;   
    WDTCN = 0xAD;
    SFRPAGE = 0x0F;
    XBR0 = 0x00;	
    XBR1 = 0x00;
    XBR2 = 0x44;	// Crossbar 交叉开关配置使能,UART1配置在P0.0-P0.1
    XBR3 = 0x00;    // 
    SFRPAGE = 0x0F;
    P0MDOUT = 0x00; // TX0和RX0为开漏模式，故宜加上拉电阻
    P1MDIN = 0xFF;  // Input configuration for P1
    SFRPAGE = 0x0F;
    CLKSEL = 0x00;  
    OSCXCN = 0x00;	
    OSCICN = 0x84;	
    //采用内部晶振，为24.5MHZ8分频
}   //End of config
void main(){
	xdata uchar sendd[aalen]={0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85};
	config();
	uart1_ini();
	t1_ini();
	t1_baud(80);//波特率为：3062500/(80×2)=19140,从而波特率约为19200bps
	EA=1;
	k=0;
	t=0;
	SFRPAGE=0x00;
	TR1=1;
	SendMesUart1(0xcc,sendd);//从机地址为0xcc
	while(1);
}
void uart1_ISR() interrupt 20{
	SFRPAGE=0x01;
	if(RI1){
		res[t]=SBUF1;
		t++;
		RI1=0;
	}
	if(TI1){
		if(isfirstdata){
			TB81=0;//发送完地址后须将TB81及时清零
			isfirstdata=0;
			}
		if(k<aalen)
			SBUF1=aa[k];
		k++;
		TI1=0;
	}
}