settings.xml

c++的guiQt做的开发

 <chapter id="settings">
  <title>Settings system</title>
  <para>
   Classes <classname>Settings</classname> and <classname>StaticSettings</classname>
   can be used to store configuration.
   Internally, <classname>StaticSettings</classname> is used for static settings
   (which cannot be modified) and <classname>QSettings</classname> for dynamic settings.
   We can see the static settings as system settings and dynamic settings as user settings. 
   Setting uses key/value scheme, where the keys maintain some directory-like hierarchy,
   with components separated by slash - "/". This helps managing related settings together.
   Only limitation is that first and last character in settings should not be slash
   and there should not be two consecutive slashes in the key, otherwise unpredictable
   behavior might occur.
  </para>
  <para>
   Any value specified in user settings overrides corresponding value in system
   (static) settings, so basically only values not found in user settings are
   searched in system settings.
  </para>
  <para>
   There is also support for connecting function to a slot that notifies about any setting change.
   This way the GUI can maintain consistent state with stored settings, independend of way in which
   the settings is changed, whether it is in option dialog, or by some script.
  </para>
  <sect1 id="static_settings">
   <title>Static (system) Settings</title>
   <para>
    Static settings are stored in file defined by variable <filename>CONFIG_FILE</filename>.
    This file is looked for at application start, first in data directory
    (which is defined in <filename>config.h</filename> in GUI source directory)
    and if not found there, next is searched the directory,
    where the editor executable is located.
    <classname>StaticSettings</classname> class handles reading of this file.
   </para>
  </sect1>
  <sect1 id="settings_format">
   <title>File format for static settings</title>
   <para>
    The format is very similar to the format of "ini file", but have been improved
    to allow indentation and comments, so the file is better readable and manageable.
   </para>
   <para>
    The file is automatically assumed to be in utf-8 encoding.
    Any leading or trailing whitespaces on line are ignored, as are any whitespaces
    between key and equal sign, or between equal sign and value.
    Blank lines are ignored too.
    This allow to indent the file to be more human-readable.
    Basically, not counting comments and blank lines, the file may contain any number
    of lines with section identifiers and key-value pairs.
    Section identifier, in format <code>[section path]</code>, sets prefix (i.e. the
    path in which the keys are stored in) for all following keys, until different
    section identifier is encountered.
    Key-value pair, in format <code>key=value</code> specifies one setting that maps value to specified key.
    Any number of whitespaces can be present directly behind and after the equality (=) character
    For example, value <code>name = MyName</code> in section specified by its heading
    <code>[settings/part1]</code> is then referenced in editor by its entire key name
    <varname>settings/part1/name</varname> and its value would be <parameter>MyName</parameter>
   </para>
  </sect1>
  <sect1 id="dynamic_settings">
   <title>Dynamic (user) Settings</title>
   <para>
    Dynamic settings are stored in file defined by variable <filename>CONFIG_FILE</filename>
    in subdirectory defined by variable <filename>CONFIG_DIR</filename> in user's home directory.
    Nota that most other settings (any custom scripts, icons, etc ...) are stored by default
    in that directory too.
    This file is read by <classname>QSettings</classname> class on application start and when last window
    is closed, the settings are writen back (if they were modified).
    Also, the file is explicitly written when user presses <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>
    or <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button in Option dialog (to avoid losing settings
    if the program crashes or is killed)
    or if requested by script, for example by calling <code>settings.flush()</code>.
   </para>
  </sect1>
  <sect1 id="user_settings">
   <title>File format for user settings</title>
   <para>
    The format is basically an "ini file". You can not insert any comments in the file
    or indent it, as it is not supported by the <classname>QSettings</classname>
    configuration file parser and the settings will be overwritten anyway when the file is updated.
   </para>
   <para>
    Basically, the file may contain any number of sections, each section having one or more key-value pairs.
    Section identifier, in format <code>[section path]</code>, sets prefix (i.e. the
    path in which the keys are stored in) for all keys in the section, while section named <varname>General</varname>
    have special meaning off being section with "empty prefix" (root section)
    After section identifier, the key-value pairs follow, one on line, in format <code>key=value</code> - 
    they specify one setting that maps value to specified key.
    After last key-value pair in one section and the next section is one extra blank line.
    Putting extra blank lines in middle of the section (or anywhere else) is not allowed,
    as it will break the file format.
   </para>
  </sect1>
 </chapter>